See коваль on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "kovaľ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak kovaľ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "kovaľ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak kovaľ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovaľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "кова́ль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn кова́ль (koválʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak kovaľ, from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. Usage and retention likely influenced by Carpathian Rusyn кова́ль (koválʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "коваль",
"roman": "kovalʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалє",
"roman": "kovalje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля",
"roman": "kovalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальови",
"roman": "kovalʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальом",
"roman": "kovalʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля",
"roman": "kovalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальом",
"roman": "kovalʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалями",
"roman": "kovaljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальови",
"roman": "kovalʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваль",
"roman": "kovalʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалє",
"roman": "kovalje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "ковальски",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "коваль (kovalʹ) m pers (related adjective ковальски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "ковальски"
},
"expansion": "коваль (kovalʹ) m pers (related adjective ковальски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ко",
"валь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "rsk:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "rsk:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "rsk:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smith, blacksmith"
],
"id": "en-коваль-rsk-noun-yz-CI~ds",
"links": [
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kovaljik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ковалїк"
},
{
"roman": "kovalʹnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ковальня"
},
{
"roman": "kovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковац"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ковач"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔvaʎ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvaʎ"
}
],
"word": "коваль"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovaľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovaľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кова́ть",
"3": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кова́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koválʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ковали́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковали́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ль",
"roman": "koválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковали́",
"roman": "kovalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"roman": "kovaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́й",
"roman": "kovaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалю́",
"roman": "kovaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́м",
"roman": "kovaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"roman": "kovaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́й",
"roman": "kovaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалём",
"roman": "kovaljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́ми",
"roman": "kovaljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́",
"roman": "kovalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́х",
"roman": "kovaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кова́ль",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"f": "ковали́ха"
},
"expansion": "кова́ль • (koválʹ) m anim (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковали́, genitive plural ковале́й, feminine ковали́ха)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Russian",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ль",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Blacksmithing",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ru:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smith, blacksmith"
],
"id": "en-коваль-ru-noun-yz-CI~ds",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кузне́ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvalʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кова́ль.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "коваль"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кова́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koválʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́льський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́лик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ль",
"roman": "koválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́",
"roman": "kovalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"roman": "kovaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́в",
"roman": "kovalív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́ві",
"roman": "kovalévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалю́",
"roman": "kovaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́м",
"roman": "kovaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"roman": "kovaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́в",
"roman": "kovalív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́м",
"roman": "kovalém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́ми",
"roman": "kovaljámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́ві",
"roman": "kovalévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалю́",
"roman": "kovaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́",
"roman": "kovalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́х",
"roman": "kovaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́лю",
"roman": "koválju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́",
"roman": "kovalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кова́ль<M.b.pr>",
"adj": "кова́льський",
"dim": "кова́лик"
},
"expansion": "кова́ль • (koválʹ) m pers (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковалі́, genitive plural ковалі́в, relational adjective кова́льський, diminutive кова́лик)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кова́ль<M.b.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "uk:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "uk:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koválʹnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́льня"
},
{
"roman": "koválʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кова́льство"
},
{
"roman": "koválʹsʹkyj",
"word": "кова́льський"
},
{
"roman": "kovaljuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковалюва́ти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smith, blacksmith"
],
"id": "en-коваль-uk-noun-yz-CI~ds",
"links": [
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kóvanyj",
"word": "ко́ваний"
},
{
"roman": "kuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "kuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кува́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈʋalʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-коваль.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "коваль"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "kovaľ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak kovaľ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "kovaľ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak kovaľ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovaľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "кова́ль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn кова́ль (koválʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak kovaľ, from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. Usage and retention likely influenced by Carpathian Rusyn кова́ль (koválʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "коваль",
"roman": "kovalʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалє",
"roman": "kovalje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля",
"roman": "kovalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальови",
"roman": "kovalʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальом",
"roman": "kovalʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля",
"roman": "kovalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальом",
"roman": "kovalʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалями",
"roman": "kovaljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальови",
"roman": "kovalʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваль",
"roman": "kovalʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалє",
"roman": "kovalje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "ковальски",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "коваль (kovalʹ) m pers (related adjective ковальски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "ковальски"
},
"expansion": "коваль (kovalʹ) m pers (related adjective ковальски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ко",
"валь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kovaljik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ковалїк"
},
{
"roman": "kovalʹnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ковальня"
},
{
"roman": "kovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковац"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn personal nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔvaʎ",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔvaʎ/2 syllables",
"rsk:Blacksmithing",
"rsk:Male people",
"rsk:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"smith, blacksmith"
],
"links": [
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ковач"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔvaʎ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvaʎ"
}
],
"word": "коваль"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovaľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovaľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кова́ть",
"3": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кова́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koválʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ковали́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковали́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ль",
"roman": "koválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковали́",
"roman": "kovalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"roman": "kovaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́й",
"roman": "kovaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалю́",
"roman": "kovaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́м",
"roman": "kovaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"roman": "kovaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́й",
"roman": "kovaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалём",
"roman": "kovaljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́ми",
"roman": "kovaljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́",
"roman": "kovalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́х",
"roman": "kovaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кова́ль",
"3": "m",
"a": "an",
"f": "ковали́ха"
},
"expansion": "кова́ль • (koválʹ) m anim (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковали́, genitive plural ковале́й, feminine ковали́ха)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Russian",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ль",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Blacksmithing",
"ru:Male people",
"ru:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"smith, blacksmith"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кузне́ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvalʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кова́ль.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "коваль"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koválʹnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кова́льня"
},
{
"roman": "koválʹstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кова́льство"
},
{
"roman": "koválʹsʹkyj",
"word": "кова́льський"
},
{
"roman": "kovaljuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковалюва́ти"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàľь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàľь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кова́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koválʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́льський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́лик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́ль",
"roman": "koválʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́",
"roman": "kovalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"roman": "kovaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́в",
"roman": "kovalív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́ві",
"roman": "kovalévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалю́",
"roman": "kovaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́м",
"roman": "kovaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́",
"roman": "kovaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́в",
"roman": "kovalív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́м",
"roman": "kovalém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́ми",
"roman": "kovaljámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковале́ві",
"roman": "kovalévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалю́",
"roman": "kovaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́",
"roman": "kovalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля́х",
"roman": "kovaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кова́лю",
"roman": "koválju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалі́",
"roman": "kovalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кова́ль<M.b.pr>",
"adj": "кова́льський",
"dim": "кова́лик"
},
"expansion": "кова́ль • (koválʹ) m pers (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковалі́, genitive plural ковалі́в, relational adjective кова́льський, diminutive кова́лик)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кова́ль<M.b.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kóvanyj",
"word": "ко́ваний"
},
{
"roman": "kuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "kuváty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кува́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Male people",
"uk:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"smith, blacksmith"
],
"links": [
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈʋalʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-коваль.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "коваль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for коваль meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.