"коваль" meaning in All languages combined

See коваль on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈvalʲ] Audio: Ru-кова́ль.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kovaľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kovaľь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kovaľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь, {{surf|ru|кова́ть|-ль}} By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|кова́ль|m|a=an|f=ковали́ха}} кова́ль • (koválʹ) m anim (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковали́, genitive plural ковале́й, feminine ковали́ха) Forms: кова́ль [canonical], koválʹ [romanization], коваля́ [genitive], ковали́ [nominative, plural], ковале́й [genitive, plural], ковали́ха [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], кова́ль [nominative, singular], ковали́ [nominative, plural], коваля́ [genitive, singular], ковале́й [genitive, plural], ковалю́ [dative, singular], коваля́м [dative, plural], коваля́ [accusative, singular], ковале́й [accusative, plural], ковалём [instrumental, singular], коваля́ми [instrumental, plural], ковале́ [prepositional, singular], коваля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith Tags: colloquial, regional Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations Synonyms: кузне́ц

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [kɔˈʋalʲ] Audio: Uk-коваль.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*kovàľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kovàľь, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*kovàľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь Head templates: {{uk-noun|кова́ль<M.b.pr>|adj=кова́льський}} кова́ль • (koválʹ) m pers (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковалі́, genitive plural ковалі́в, relational adjective кова́льський) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|кова́ль<M.b.pr>}} Forms: кова́ль [canonical], koválʹ [romanization], коваля́ [genitive], ковалі́ [nominative, plural], ковалі́в [genitive, plural], кова́льський [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], кова́ль [nominative, singular], ковалі́ [nominative, plural], коваля́ [genitive, singular], ковалі́в [genitive, plural], ковале́ві [dative, singular], ковалю́ [dative, singular], коваля́м [dative, plural], коваля́ [accusative, singular], ковалі́в [accusative, plural], ковале́м [instrumental, singular], коваля́ми [instrumental, plural], ковале́ві [locative, singular], ковалю́ [locative, singular], ковалі́ [locative, singular], коваля́х [locative, plural], кова́лю [singular, vocative], ковалі́ [plural, vocative]
  1. smith, blacksmith Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations Derived forms: кова́льня (koválʹnja) [feminine], кова́льство (koválʹstvo) [neuter], кова́льський (koválʹsʹkyj), ковалюва́ти (kovaljuváty) [imperfective] Related terms: ко́ваний (kóvanyj), кува́ння (kuvánnja) [neuter], кува́ти (kuváty) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-коваль-uk-noun-yz-CI~ds Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b

Download JSON data for коваль meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "кова́ль",
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      "form": "koválʹ",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́ха",
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      "form": "soft-stem",
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      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалём",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́ми",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "ковале́",
      "roman": "kovalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́х",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Human behaviour",
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        "smith, blacksmith"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "кузне́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈvalʲ]"
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      "text": "Audio"
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  "word": "коваль"
}

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      "form": "ковалі́в",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "кова́льський",
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    },
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    },
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      "form": "ковале́ві",
      "roman": "kovalévi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ковалю́",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́ми",
      "roman": "kovaljámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "ковале́ві",
      "roman": "kovalévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лю",
      "roman": "koválju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалі́",
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            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "koválʹnja",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "кова́льня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koválʹstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кова́льство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koválʹsʹkyj",
          "word": "кова́льський"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kovaljuváty",
          "tags": [
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      "id": "en-коваль-uk-noun-yz-CI~ds",
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          "smith"
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          "blacksmith"
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      "related": [
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          "roman": "kóvanyj",
          "word": "ко́ваний"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuvánnja",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кува́ння"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuváty",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кува́ти"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[kɔˈʋalʲ]"
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}
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        "3": "-ль"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кова́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koválʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́ха",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ль",
      "roman": "koválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́",
      "roman": "kovalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "roman": "kovaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "roman": "kovaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалю́",
      "roman": "kovaljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́м",
      "roman": "kovaljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "roman": "kovaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "roman": "kovaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалём",
      "roman": "kovaljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́ми",
      "roman": "kovaljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́",
      "roman": "kovalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́х",
      "roman": "kovaljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "кова́ль",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ковали́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "кова́ль • (koválʹ) m anim (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковали́, genitive plural ковале́й, feminine ковали́ха)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ль",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Male people",
        "ru:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smith, blacksmith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "smith",
          "smith"
        ],
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кузне́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈvalʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кова́ль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коваль"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koválʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кова́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koválʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кова́льство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koválʹsʹkyj",
      "word": "кова́льський"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kovaljuváty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ковалюва́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovàľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovàľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кова́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koválʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалі́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́льський",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ль",
      "roman": "koválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалі́",
      "roman": "kovalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "roman": "kovaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалі́в",
      "roman": "kovalív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́ві",
      "roman": "kovalévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалю́",
      "roman": "kovaljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́м",
      "roman": "kovaljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "roman": "kovaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалі́в",
      "roman": "kovalív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́м",
      "roman": "kovalém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́ми",
      "roman": "kovaljámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́ві",
      "roman": "kovalévi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалю́",
      "roman": "kovaljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалі́",
      "roman": "kovalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́х",
      "roman": "kovaljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́лю",
      "roman": "koválju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалі́",
      "roman": "kovalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кова́ль<M.b.pr>",
        "adj": "кова́льський"
      },
      "expansion": "кова́ль • (koválʹ) m pers (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковалі́, genitive plural ковалі́в, relational adjective кова́льський)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кова́ль<M.b.pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kóvanyj",
      "word": "ко́ваний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кува́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuváty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "uk:Male people",
        "uk:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smith, blacksmith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smith",
          "smith"
        ],
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔˈʋalʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-коваль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коваль"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.