"коваль" meaning in Russian

See коваль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈvalʲ] Audio: Ru-кова́ль.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kovaľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kovaľь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kovaľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь, {{surf|ru|кова́ть|-ль}} By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|кова́ль|m|a=an|f=ковали́ха}} кова́ль • (koválʹ) m anim (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковали́, genitive plural ковале́й, feminine ковали́ха) Forms: кова́ль [canonical], koválʹ [romanization], коваля́ [genitive], ковали́ [nominative, plural], ковале́й [genitive, plural], ковали́ха [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], кова́ль [nominative, singular], ковали́ [nominative, plural], коваля́ [genitive, singular], ковале́й [genitive, plural], ковалю́ [dative, singular], коваля́м [dative, plural], коваля́ [accusative, singular], ковале́й [accusative, plural], ковалём [instrumental, singular], коваля́ми [instrumental, plural], ковале́ [prepositional, singular], коваля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith Tags: colloquial, regional Categories (topical): Male people, Occupations Synonyms: кузне́ц
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovaľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovaľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кова́ть",
        "3": "-ль"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кова́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koválʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́ха",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ль",
      "roman": "koválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́",
      "roman": "kovalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "roman": "kovaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "roman": "kovaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалю́",
      "roman": "kovaljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́м",
      "roman": "kovaljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "roman": "kovaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "roman": "kovaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалём",
      "roman": "kovaljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́ми",
      "roman": "kovaljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́",
      "roman": "kovalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́х",
      "roman": "kovaljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "кова́ль",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ковали́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "кова́ль • (koválʹ) m anim (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковали́, genitive plural ковале́й, feminine ковали́ха)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ль",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smith, blacksmith"
      ],
      "id": "en-коваль-ru-noun-yz-CI~ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "smith",
          "smith"
        ],
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кузне́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈvalʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кова́ль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коваль"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovaľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kovaľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кова́ть",
        "3": "-ль"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, кова́ть (kovátʹ) + -ль (-lʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кова́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koválʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́ха",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кова́ль",
      "roman": "koválʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковали́",
      "roman": "kovalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "roman": "kovaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "roman": "kovaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалю́",
      "roman": "kovaljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́м",
      "roman": "kovaljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́",
      "roman": "kovaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́й",
      "roman": "kovaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковалём",
      "roman": "kovaljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́ми",
      "roman": "kovaljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ковале́",
      "roman": "kovalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коваля́х",
      "roman": "kovaljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "кова́ль",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ковали́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "кова́ль • (koválʹ) m anim (genitive коваля́, nominative plural ковали́, genitive plural ковале́й, feminine ковали́ха)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ль",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Male people",
        "ru:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smith, blacksmith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "smith",
          "smith"
        ],
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, colloquial) smith, blacksmith"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кузне́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈvalʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кова́ль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "коваль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for коваль meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.