"nāma" meaning in Pali

See nāma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|नामन्|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), {{inh+|pi|sa|नामन्}} Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), {{cog|pra-mah|𑀡𑀸𑀫}} Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma) Head templates: {{pi-noun|n}} nāma n Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|accs=nāma|g=n}} Forms: neuter [table-tags], nāmaṃ [nominative, singular], nāmāni [nominative, plural], nāmaṃ [accusative, singular], nāma [accusative, singular], nāmāni [accusative, plural], nāmena [instrumental, singular], nāmehi [instrumental, plural], nāmebhi [instrumental, plural], nāmassa [dative, singular], nāmāya [dative, singular], nāmatthaṃ [dative, singular], nāmānaṃ [dative, plural], nāmasmā [ablative, singular], nāmamhā [ablative, singular], nāmā [ablative, singular], nāmehi [ablative, plural], nāmebhi [ablative, plural], nāmassa [genitive, singular], nāmānaṃ [genitive, plural], nāmasmiṃ [locative, singular], nāmamhi [locative, singular], nāme [locative, singular], nāmesu [locative, plural], nāma [singular, vocative], nāmāni [plural, vocative]
  1. name Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-nāma-pi-noun-gqNTf~Db
  2. immaterial factors such as consciousness and perception Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-nāma-pi-noun-ltqVsjBQ Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 2 49 49
  3. (grammar) substantive, i.e. noun or adjective Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-nāma-pi-noun-VBrN-538 Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 2 49 49 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: guṇanāma [adjective], nāmanāma [noun], pi nāma (english: really)
Synonyms: 𑀦 [Brahmi, character], 𑀸 [Brahmi, character], 𑀫 [Brahmi, character], नाम [Devanagari, character], নাম [Bengali], නාම [Sinhalese, character], နာမ, ၼႃမ [Burmese, character], นาม, นามะ [Thai, character], ᨶᩣᨾ [Tai-Tham, character], ນາມ, ນາມະ [Lao, character], នាម [Khmer, character], 𑄚 [Chakma, character], 𑄂 [Chakma, character], 𑄟 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nāma meaning in Pali (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "guṇanāma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nāmanāma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "really",
      "word": "pi nāma"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "နာမ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: နာမ (nama.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: နာမ (nama.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "နာမ်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: နာမ် (nam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: နာမ် (nam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okz",
            "2": "nām",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: nām",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Khmer: nām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "នាម",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: នាម (niəm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: នាម (niəm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ນາມ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ນາມ (nām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ນາມ (nām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "นาม",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: นาม (naam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: นาม (naam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नामन्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nāman)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नामन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-mah",
        "2": "𑀡𑀸𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "nāma n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "nāma",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "id": "en-nāma-pi-noun-gqNTf~Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "immaterial factors such as consciousness and perception"
      ],
      "id": "en-nāma-pi-noun-ltqVsjBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "factors",
          "factors"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pi",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pi:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substantive, i.e. noun or adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en-nāma-pi-noun-VBrN-538",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) substantive, i.e. noun or adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "नाम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "নাম"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "නාම"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "နာမ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼႃမ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "นาม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "นามะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨶᩣᨾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ນາມ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນາມະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "នាម"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nāma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali neuter nouns",
    "Pali nouns",
    "Pali nouns in Latin script",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "guṇanāma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "nāmanāma"
    },
    {
      "english": "really",
      "word": "pi nāma"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "နာမ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: နာမ (nama.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: နာမ (nama.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "နာမ်",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: နာမ် (nam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: နာမ် (nam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okz",
            "2": "nām",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Khmer: nām",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Khmer: nām"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "នាម",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: នាម (niəm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: នាម (niəm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ນາມ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ນາມ (nām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ນາມ (nām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "นาม",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: นาม (naam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: นาม (naam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नामन्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nāman)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नामन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-mah",
        "2": "𑀡𑀸𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "nāma n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "nāma",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immaterial factors such as consciousness and perception"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "factors",
          "factors"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pi:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substantive, i.e. noun or adjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) substantive, i.e. noun or adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "नाम"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "নাম"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "නාම"
    },
    {
      "word": "နာမ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၼႃမ"
    },
    {
      "word": "นาม"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "นามะ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨶᩣᨾ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ນາມ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ນາມະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "នាម"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nāma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.