"𐰚𐰇𐰚" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰚𐰇𐰚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: kök [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Chuvash кӑвак (kăvak), Khalaj kö̂k, Turkish gök, Uzbek koʻk, Bashkir күк (kük), Yakut күөх (küöq). Compare also Mongolian хөх (xöx), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”) and also Hungarian kék, a Turkic borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*kȫk||blue, green|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*kȫk|gloss=blue, green}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”), {{cog|cv|кӑвак}} Chuvash кӑвак (kăvak), {{cog|klj|kö̂k}} Khalaj kö̂k, {{cog|tr|gök}} Turkish gök, {{cog|uz|koʻk}} Uzbek koʻk, {{cog|ba|күк}} Bashkir күк (kük), {{cog|sah|күөх}} Yakut күөх (küöq), {{cog|mn|хөх}} Mongolian хөх (xöx), {{cog|tuw-pro|*kuku||blue}} Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”), {{cog|hu|kék}} Hungarian kék Head templates: {{head|otk|adjective|tr=kök}} 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök)
  1. blue Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: 𐰛𐰈𐰛 (Irk Bitig) Derived forms: 𐰚𐰇𐰚:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (Kök Türük) (english: Göktürk)
    Sense id: en-𐰚𐰇𐰚-otk-adj-Fkd2iMDg Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Related terms: 𐰀𐰴 (āq), 𐰇𐰼𐰭 (ürüŋ), 𐰉𐰆𐰔 (boz), 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara), 𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞 (qïzïl), 𐰞 (al), 𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰤 (yegren), 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍 (toruɣ), 𐰖𐰍𐰔 (yaɣïz), 𐰽𐰺𐰍 (sarïɣ), 𐰖𐱁𐰞 (yašïl)

Download JSON data for 𐰚𐰇𐰚 meaning in Old Turkic (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blue, green",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫk",
        "gloss": "blue, green"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "кӑвак"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash кӑвак (kăvak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "kö̂k"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj kö̂k",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gök"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "koʻk"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek koʻk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "күк"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir күк (kük)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "күөх"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut күөх (küöq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хөх"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хөх (xöx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*kuku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kék"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kék",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Chuvash кӑвак (kăvak), Khalaj kö̂k, Turkish gök, Uzbek koʻk, Bashkir күк (kük), Yakut күөх (küöq). Compare also Mongolian хөх (xöx), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”) and also Hungarian kék, a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kök",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "kök"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "otk:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Göktürk",
          "roman": "Kök Türük",
          "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰚:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a gray falcon with a blue neck.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 64",
          "roman": "kök:boymul:toɣan:quš:men",
          "text": "𐰚𐰇𐰚:𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰢𐰆𐰞:𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰣:𐰴𐰆𐰽:𐰢𐰤",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰚𐰇𐰚-otk-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "āq",
          "word": "𐰀𐰴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ürüŋ",
          "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "boz",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qara",
          "word": "𐰴𐰺𐰀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qïzïl",
          "word": "𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al",
          "word": "𐰞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yegren",
          "word": "𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toruɣ",
          "word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yaɣïz",
          "word": "𐰖𐰍𐰔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarïɣ",
          "word": "𐰽𐰺𐰍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yašïl",
          "word": "𐰖𐱁𐰞"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Irk Bitig",
          "word": "𐰛𐰈𐰛"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰚"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Göktürk",
      "roman": "Kök Türük",
      "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰚:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blue, green",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kȫk",
        "gloss": "blue, green"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "кӑвак"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash кӑвак (kăvak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "kö̂k"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj kö̂k",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "gök"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish gök",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "koʻk"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek koʻk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "күк"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir күк (kük)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "күөх"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut күөх (küöq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хөх"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хөх (xöx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*kuku",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kék"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian kék",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Chuvash кӑвак (kăvak), Khalaj kö̂k, Turkish gök, Uzbek koʻk, Bashkir күк (kük), Yakut күөх (küöq). Compare also Mongolian хөх (xöx), Proto-Tungusic *kuku (“blue”) and also Hungarian kék, a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kök",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "kök"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "āq",
      "word": "𐰀𐰴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ürüŋ",
      "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boz",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qara",
      "word": "𐰴𐰺𐰀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qïzïl",
      "word": "𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al",
      "word": "𐰞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yegren",
      "word": "𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toruɣ",
      "word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaɣïz",
      "word": "𐰖𐰍𐰔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarïɣ",
      "word": "𐰽𐰺𐰍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yašïl",
      "word": "𐰖𐱁𐰞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic adjectives",
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic palindromes",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "otk:Colors"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a gray falcon with a blue neck.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 64",
          "roman": "kök:boymul:toɣan:quš:men",
          "text": "𐰚𐰇𐰚:𐰉𐰆𐰖𐰢𐰆𐰞:𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰣:𐰴𐰆𐰽:𐰢𐰤",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Irk Bitig",
      "word": "𐰛𐰈𐰛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰚"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.