"𐰀𐰴" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰀𐰴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: āq [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”). Compare Turkish ak (“white”), Turkmen āk (“white”), Uzbek oq, Bashkir аҡ (aq), Yakut ак (ak). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*āk||white|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*āk|t=white}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”), {{cog|tr|ak|t=white}} Turkish ak (“white”), {{cog|tk|ak|āk|t=white}} Turkmen āk (“white”), {{cog|uz|oq}} Uzbek oq, {{cog|ba|аҡ}} Bashkir аҡ (aq), {{cog|sah|ак}} Yakut ак (ak) Head templates: {{head|otk|adjective|tr=āq}} 𐰀𐰴 (āq)
  1. (of a horse) white Categories (topical): Colors Categories (lifeform): Horses Synonyms: 𐰇𐰼𐰭, 𐰴 (aq) (english: Orkhon Turkic)
    Sense id: en-𐰀𐰴-otk-adj-AY-pakRx Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Turkmen links with redundant target parameters Related terms: 𐰇𐰼𐰭 (ürüŋ), 𐰉𐰆𐰔 (boz), 𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara), 𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞 (qïzïl), 𐰞 (al), 𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰤 (yegren), 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍 (toruɣ), 𐰖𐰍𐰔 (yaɣïz), 𐰽𐰺𐰍 (sarïɣ), 𐰖𐱁𐰞 (yašïl), 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök)

Download JSON data for 𐰀𐰴 meaning in Old Turkic (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āk",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ak",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ak (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ak",
        "3": "āk",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen āk (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "аҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аҡ (aq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ак"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ак (ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”). Compare Turkish ak (“white”), Turkmen āk (“white”), Uzbek oq, Bashkir аҡ (aq), Yakut ак (ak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "āq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "otk:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "otk:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...his white mare had just foaled, (he thought) it would fit to be a golden-hoofed stallion.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 5",
          "roman": "āq:bési:qulunlamïš:altun:toyuɣluɣ:adɣïrlïq:yaragay",
          "text": "𐰀𐰴:𐰋𐰃𐰾𐰃:𐰴𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰣𐰞𐰀𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣:𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰆𐰍:𐰑𐰍𐰺𐰞𐰴:𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰍𐰖",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰀𐰴-otk-adj-AY-pakRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a horse) white"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ürüŋ",
          "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "boz",
          "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qara",
          "word": "𐰴𐰺𐰀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qïzïl",
          "word": "𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al",
          "word": "𐰞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yegren",
          "word": "𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toruɣ",
          "word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yaɣïz",
          "word": "𐰖𐰍𐰔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarïɣ",
          "word": "𐰽𐰺𐰍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yašïl",
          "word": "𐰖𐱁𐰞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kök",
          "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰚"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰭"
        },
        {
          "english": "Orkhon Turkic",
          "roman": "aq",
          "word": "𐰴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰀𐰴"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*āk",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ak",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ak (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "ak",
        "3": "āk",
        "t": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen āk (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "oq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek oq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "аҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аҡ (aq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "ак"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut ак (ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”). Compare Turkish ak (“white”), Turkmen āk (“white”), Uzbek oq, Bashkir аҡ (aq), Yakut ак (ak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "āq"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰀𐰴 (āq)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ürüŋ",
      "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boz",
      "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qara",
      "word": "𐰴𐰺𐰀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qïzïl",
      "word": "𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al",
      "word": "𐰞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yegren",
      "word": "𐰘𐰏𐰼𐰤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toruɣ",
      "word": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaɣïz",
      "word": "𐰖𐰍𐰔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarïɣ",
      "word": "𐰽𐰺𐰍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yašïl",
      "word": "𐰖𐱁𐰞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kök",
      "word": "𐰚𐰇𐰚"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic adjectives",
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Turkmen links with redundant target parameters",
        "otk:Colors",
        "otk:Horses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...his white mare had just foaled, (he thought) it would fit to be a golden-hoofed stallion.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 5",
          "roman": "āq:bési:qulunlamïš:altun:toyuɣluɣ:adɣïrlïq:yaragay",
          "text": "𐰀𐰴:𐰋𐰃𐰾𐰃:𐰴𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰣𐰞𐰀𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣:𐱃𐰆𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰆𐰍:𐰑𐰍𐰺𐰞𐰴:𐰖𐰺𐰀𐰍𐰖",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a horse) white"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Orkhon Turkic",
      "roman": "aq",
      "word": "𐰴"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰀𐰴"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.