See 𐰞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰞 meaning in Old Turkic (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼌",
"4": "",
"5": "lamed",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼌 (δ, “lamed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼌",
"t": "lamed"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼌 (δ, “lamed”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܠ",
"t": "lamed"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠ (“lamed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼌 (δ, “lamed”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܠ (“lamed”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "l¹",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰞 (l¹)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /l/ with back vowels."
],
"id": "en-𐰞-otk-character-n1r9gVn8",
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰞"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạl-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạl-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ил (il)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "آل",
"3": "",
"t": "to take",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid آل (al, “to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "al",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani al",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "almak",
"t": "take, buy"
},
"expansion": "Turkish almak (“take, buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "olmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek olmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "алыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir алыу (alıw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыл",
"t": "take"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ыл (ıl, “take”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”). Cognate to Chuvash ил (il), Karakhanid آل (al, “to take”), Azerbaijani al, Turkish almak (“take, buy”), Uzbek olmoq, Bashkir алыу (alıw), Yakut ыл (ıl, “take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "𐰞 (al-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came back saying 'I will take my mother's advice (and) listen to my father's words', it says.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 58",
"roman": "ögüm:ötin:alayïn:qaŋïm:sabïn:tïŋlayïn:tép:kelmiš:tér",
"text": "𐰇𐰏𐰇𐰢:𐰇𐱅𐰃𐰤:𐰞𐰖𐰃𐰣:𐰴𐰭𐰢:𐰽𐰉𐰃𐰣:𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰖𐰃𐰣:𐱅𐰃𐰯:𐰚𐰠𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to buy"
],
"id": "en-𐰞-otk-verb-yLrYQl4O",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to buy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We killed the Karluks and conquered them.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, N2",
"roman": "qarluqïɣ:ölürtümüz:altïmïz",
"text": "𐰴𐰺𐰞𐰸𐰆𐰍:𐰇𐰠𐰼𐱅𐰢𐰔:𐰞𐱃𐰢𐰔",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to capture"
],
"id": "en-𐰞-otk-verb-mp3vo07L",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to conquer, to capture"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic letters",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼌",
"4": "",
"5": "lamed",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼌 (δ, “lamed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼌",
"t": "lamed"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼌 (δ, “lamed”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܠ",
"t": "lamed"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܠ (“lamed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼌 (δ, “lamed”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܠ (“lamed”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "l¹",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰞 (l¹)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /l/ with back vowels."
],
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạl-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạl-",
"4": "",
"5": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ил (il)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "آل",
"3": "",
"t": "to take",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid آل (al, “to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "al",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani al",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "almak",
"t": "take, buy"
},
"expansion": "Turkish almak (“take, buy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "olmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek olmoq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "алыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir алыу (alıw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыл",
"t": "take"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ыл (ıl, “take”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”). Cognate to Chuvash ил (il), Karakhanid آل (al, “to take”), Azerbaijani al, Turkish almak (“take, buy”), Uzbek olmoq, Bashkir алыу (alıw), Yakut ыл (ıl, “take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "al-"
},
"expansion": "𐰞 (al-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations",
"Old Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He came back saying 'I will take my mother's advice (and) listen to my father's words', it says.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 58",
"roman": "ögüm:ötin:alayïn:qaŋïm:sabïn:tïŋlayïn:tép:kelmiš:tér",
"text": "𐰇𐰏𐰇𐰢:𐰇𐱅𐰃𐰤:𐰞𐰖𐰃𐰣:𐰴𐰭𐰢:𐰽𐰉𐰃𐰣:𐱃𐰃𐰭𐰞𐰖𐰃𐰣:𐱅𐰃𐰯:𐰚𐰠𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to buy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations",
"Old Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We killed the Karluks and conquered them.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, N2",
"roman": "qarluqïɣ:ölürtümüz:altïmïz",
"text": "𐰴𐰺𐰞𐰸𐰆𐰍:𐰇𐰠𐰼𐱅𐰢𐰔:𐰞𐱃𐰢𐰔",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer, to capture"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to conquer, to capture"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰞"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.