"𐰖𐰃𐰣" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰖𐰃𐰣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: ayïn- [romanization]
Etymology: Derived from Proto-Turkic *ań- (“to fear”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰣 (-ïn). Cognate with Mongolian айх (ajx). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|otk|trk-pro|*ań-||to fear|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *ań- (“to fear”), {{der+|otk|trk-pro|*ań-|t=to fear}} Derived from Proto-Turkic *ań- (“to fear”), {{af|otk|𐰪|𐰃𐰣|nocat=1|t1=to fear|tr1=ań-|tr2=-ïn}} 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰣 (-ïn), {{cog|mn|айх}} Mongolian айх (ajx) Head templates: {{head|otk|verb|tr=ayïn-}} 𐰖𐰃𐰣 (ayïn-)
  1. (intransitive) to fear Tags: intransitive Synonyms: 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰴, 𐰇𐰼𐰛, 𐰪 Related terms: 𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ańïɣ) (english: bad, evil), 𐰪𐱃 (ańït-) (english: to frighten)

Download JSON data for 𐰖𐰃𐰣 meaning in Old Turkic (2.6kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ań-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ań- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ań-",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Turkic *ań- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰪",
        "3": "𐰃𐰣",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to fear",
        "tr1": "ań-",
        "tr2": "-ïn"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰣 (-ïn)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "айх"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian айх (ajx)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Turkic *ań- (“to fear”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰣 (-ïn). Cognate with Mongolian айх (ajx).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayïn-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ayïn-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰃𐰣 (ayïn-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰤",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'Fear not, pray well; do not be afraid, implore well!' it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 19",
          "roman": "qorqma:edgüti:ötün:ayïnma:edgüti:yalbar:tér",
          "text": "𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰴𐰢𐰀:𐰓𐰏𐰇𐱅𐰃:𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰖𐰃𐰣𐰢𐰀:𐰓𐰏𐰇𐱅𐰃:𐰖𐰞𐰉𐰺:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰖𐰃𐰣-otk-verb-0R2DUD49",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fear"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bad, evil",
          "roman": "ańïɣ",
          "word": "𐰪𐰃𐰍"
        },
        {
          "english": "to frighten",
          "roman": "ańït-",
          "word": "𐰪𐱃"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰴"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰛"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐰪"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰖𐰃𐰣"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ań-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ań- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ań-",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Turkic *ań- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰪",
        "3": "𐰃𐰣",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to fear",
        "tr1": "ań-",
        "tr2": "-ïn"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰣 (-ïn)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "айх"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian айх (ajx)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Turkic *ań- (“to fear”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰣 (-ïn). Cognate with Mongolian айх (ajx).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayïn-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ayïn-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰖𐰃𐰣 (ayïn-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bad, evil",
      "roman": "ańïɣ",
      "word": "𐰪𐰃𐰍"
    },
    {
      "english": "to frighten",
      "roman": "ańït-",
      "word": "𐰪𐱃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Old Turkic intransitive verbs",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰤",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'Fear not, pray well; do not be afraid, implore well!' it says.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 19",
          "roman": "qorqma:edgüti:ötün:ayïnma:edgüti:yalbar:tér",
          "text": "𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰴𐰢𐰀:𐰓𐰏𐰇𐱅𐰃:𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰖𐰃𐰣𐰢𐰀:𐰓𐰏𐰇𐱅𐰃:𐰖𐰞𐰉𐰺:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰴"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰛"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐰪"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰖𐰃𐰣"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.