"𐰇𐰼𐰛" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰇𐰼𐰛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: ürk- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ürk- (“to be afraid”). Cognate with Turkish ürkmek, Uzbek hurkmoq, Kyrgyz үркүү (ürküü). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*ürk-||to be afraid|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *ürk- (“to be afraid”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*ürk-|t=to be afraid}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ürk- (“to be afraid”), {{cog|tr|ürkmek}} Turkish ürkmek, {{cog|uz|hurkmoq}} Uzbek hurkmoq, {{cog|ky|үркүү}} Kyrgyz үркүү (ürküü) Head templates: {{head|otk|verb|tr=ürk-}} 𐰇𐰼𐰛 (ürk-)
  1. (intransitive) to fear Tags: intransitive Synonyms: 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰴, 𐰪, 𐰖𐰃𐰣 Derived forms: 𐰇𐰼𐰚𐱅 (ürküt-) (english: to scare)

Download JSON data for 𐰇𐰼𐰛 meaning in Old Turkic (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ürk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be afraid",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ürk- (“to be afraid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ürk-",
        "t": "to be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ürk- (“to be afraid”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ürkmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ürkmek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "hurkmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek hurkmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "үркүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz үркүү (ürküü)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ürk- (“to be afraid”). Cognate with Turkish ürkmek, Uzbek hurkmoq, Kyrgyz үркүү (ürküü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ürk-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ürk-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰇𐰼𐰛 (ürk-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to scare",
          "roman": "ürküt-",
          "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰚𐱅"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A rich man's sheep went away after being frightened.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27",
          "roman": "bay:er:qońï:ürküpen:barmïš",
          "text": "𐰉𐰖:𐰼:𐰴𐰆𐰪𐰃:𐰇𐰼𐰚𐰇𐰯𐰤:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰇𐰼𐰛-otk-verb-0R2DUD49",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰴"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐰪"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐰖𐰃𐰣"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰛"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to scare",
      "roman": "ürküt-",
      "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰚𐱅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ürk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be afraid",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ürk- (“to be afraid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ürk-",
        "t": "to be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ürk- (“to be afraid”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ürkmek"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ürkmek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "hurkmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek hurkmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "үркүү"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz үркүү (ürküü)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ürk- (“to be afraid”). Cognate with Turkish ürkmek, Uzbek hurkmoq, Kyrgyz үркүү (ürküü).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ürk-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "ürk-"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰇𐰼𐰛 (ürk-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic intransitive verbs",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Old Turkic verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A rich man's sheep went away after being frightened.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27",
          "roman": "bay:er:qońï:ürküpen:barmïš",
          "text": "𐰉𐰖:𐰼:𐰴𐰆𐰪𐰃:𐰇𐰼𐰚𐰇𐰯𐰤:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰴"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐰪"
        },
        {
          "word": "𐰖𐰃𐰣"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰇𐰼𐰛"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.