"𐰪𐰃𐰍" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰪𐰃𐰍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: ńiǧ [romanization], aɲïġ [romanization], 𐰪𐰍 [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾyyq /⁠ayïɣ⁠/, “bad”), Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”), Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*ańïg||evil, sin|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*ańïg|t=evil, sin}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), {{af|otk|𐰪|𐰏|alt2=𐰃𐰍|nocat=1|t1=to fear|tr1=ań-|tr2=-ïɣ}} 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ), {{cog|oui|𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽲|t=bad|ts=ayïɣ}} Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾyyq /⁠ayïɣ⁠/, “bad”), {{cog|xqa|اَيِغْ|t=very, extremely|tr=ayïɣ}} Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”), {{cog|sah|аньыы|t=sin, evil}} Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”) Head templates: {{head|otk|adjective|ts=aɲïġ}} 𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ńiǧ /aɲïġ/)
  1. bad, evil
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ańïg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil, sin",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ańïg",
        "t": "evil, sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰪",
        "3": "𐰏",
        "alt2": "𐰃𐰍",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to fear",
        "tr1": "ań-",
        "tr2": "-ïɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽲",
        "t": "bad",
        "ts": "ayïɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾyyq /⁠ayïɣ⁠/, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "اَيِغْ",
        "t": "very, extremely",
        "tr": "ayïɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "аньыы",
        "t": "sin, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾyyq /⁠ayïɣ⁠/, “bad”), Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”), Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ńiǧ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aɲïġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰪𐰍",
      "roman": "ańïɣ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "ts": "aɲïġ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ńiǧ /aɲïġ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰓𐰏𐰇"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After such people have settled close to them, they are said to plan their ill will there.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5",
          "roman": "yaɣuru:qontuqda:kisre:ańïɣ:bilig:anta:öyür:ermiš",
          "text": "𐰖𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰦𐰸𐰑𐰀:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀:𐰪𐰍:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏:𐰦𐰀:𐰇𐰘𐰇𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰪𐰃𐰍-otk-adj-7cHqcESm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰪𐰃𐰍"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ańïg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil, sin",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ańïg",
        "t": "evil, sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰪",
        "3": "𐰏",
        "alt2": "𐰃𐰍",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to fear",
        "tr1": "ań-",
        "tr2": "-ïɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽲",
        "t": "bad",
        "ts": "ayïɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾyyq /⁠ayïɣ⁠/, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "اَيِغْ",
        "t": "very, extremely",
        "tr": "ayïɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "аньыы",
        "t": "sin, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾyyq /⁠ayïɣ⁠/, “bad”), Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”), Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ńiǧ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aɲïġ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐰪𐰍",
      "roman": "ańïɣ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "adjective",
        "ts": "aɲïġ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ńiǧ /aɲïġ/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐰓𐰏𐰇"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic adjectives",
        "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Turkic lemmas",
        "Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰏",
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After such people have settled close to them, they are said to plan their ill will there.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5",
          "roman": "yaɣuru:qontuqda:kisre:ańïɣ:bilig:anta:öyür:ermiš",
          "text": "𐰖𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰦𐰸𐰑𐰀:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀:𐰪𐰍:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏:𐰦𐰀:𐰇𐰘𐰇𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰪𐰃𐰍"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.