See 𐰪𐰃𐰍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰪𐰃𐰍 meaning in Old Turkic (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ańïg",
"4": "",
"5": "evil, sin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ańïg",
"t": "evil, sin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰪",
"3": "𐰏",
"alt2": "𐰃𐰍",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to fear",
"tr1": "ań-",
"tr2": "-ïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾʾyyγ",
"t": "bad, extremely",
"tr": "ayïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur ʾʾyyγ (ayïɣ, “bad, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَيِغْ",
"t": "very, extremely",
"tr": "ayïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аньыы",
"t": "sin, evil"
},
"expansion": "Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ). Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾʾyyγ (ayïɣ, “bad, extremely”), Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”), Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ańïɣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ańïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ańïɣ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰓𐰏𐰇"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After such people have settled close to them, they are said to plan their ill will there.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5",
"roman": "yaɣuru:qontuqda:kisre:ańïɣ:bilig:anta:öyür:ermiš",
"text": "𐰖𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰦𐰸𐰑𐰀:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀:𐰪𐰍:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏:𐰦𐰀:𐰇𐰘𐰇𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"id": "en-𐰪𐰃𐰍-otk-adj-7cHqcESm",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰖𐰉𐰕"
},
{
"word": "𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐰪𐰃𐰍"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ańïg",
"4": "",
"5": "evil, sin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ańïg",
"t": "evil, sin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰪",
"3": "𐰏",
"alt2": "𐰃𐰍",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to fear",
"tr1": "ań-",
"tr2": "-ïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾʾyyγ",
"t": "bad, extremely",
"tr": "ayïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur ʾʾyyγ (ayïɣ, “bad, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَيِغْ",
"t": "very, extremely",
"tr": "ayïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аньыы",
"t": "sin, evil"
},
"expansion": "Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ). Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾʾyyγ (ayïɣ, “bad, extremely”), Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”), Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ańïɣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ańïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ańïɣ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Know thus: it is distressing (and) very bad.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 22",
"roman": "anča:biliŋler:muŋluɣ:ol:ańïɣ:yablaq:ol",
"text": "𐰨𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰠𐰼:𐰢𐰆𐰭𐰞𐰆𐰍:𐰆𐰞:𐰪𐰃𐰍:𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴:𐰆𐰞",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, extremely"
],
"id": "en-𐰪𐰃𐰍-otk-adv-phYrS6Em",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Orkhon Turkic",
"roman": "ańïɣ",
"word": "𐰪𐰍"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐰪𐰃𐰍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic adjectives",
"Old Turkic adverbs",
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰏",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ańïg",
"4": "",
"5": "evil, sin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ańïg",
"t": "evil, sin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰪",
"3": "𐰏",
"alt2": "𐰃𐰍",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to fear",
"tr1": "ań-",
"tr2": "-ïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾʾyyγ",
"t": "bad, extremely",
"tr": "ayïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur ʾʾyyγ (ayïɣ, “bad, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَيِغْ",
"t": "very, extremely",
"tr": "ayïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аньыы",
"t": "sin, evil"
},
"expansion": "Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ). Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾʾyyγ (ayïɣ, “bad, extremely”), Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”), Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ańïɣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ańïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ańïɣ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰓𐰏𐰇"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After such people have settled close to them, they are said to plan their ill will there.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S5",
"roman": "yaɣuru:qontuqda:kisre:ańïɣ:bilig:anta:öyür:ermiš",
"text": "𐰖𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰦𐰸𐰑𐰀:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀:𐰪𐰍:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏:𐰦𐰀:𐰇𐰘𐰇𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰖𐰉𐰕"
},
{
"word": "𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐰪𐰃𐰍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic adjectives",
"Old Turkic adverbs",
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰏",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ańïg",
"4": "",
"5": "evil, sin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ańïg",
"t": "evil, sin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰪",
"3": "𐰏",
"alt2": "𐰃𐰍",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to fear",
"tr1": "ań-",
"tr2": "-ïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "ʾʾyyγ",
"t": "bad, extremely",
"tr": "ayïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur ʾʾyyγ (ayïɣ, “bad, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَيِغْ",
"t": "very, extremely",
"tr": "ayïɣ"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аньыы",
"t": "sin, evil"
},
"expansion": "Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańïg (“evil, sin”), equivalent to 𐰪 (ań-, “to fear”) + 𐰃𐰍 (-ïɣ). Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾʾyyγ (ayïɣ, “bad, extremely”), Karakhanid اَيِغْ (ayïɣ, “very, extremely”), Yakut аньыы (anyıı, “sin, evil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ańïɣ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ańïɣ"
},
"expansion": "𐰪𐰃𐰍 (ańïɣ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Know thus: it is distressing (and) very bad.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 22",
"roman": "anča:biliŋler:muŋluɣ:ol:ańïɣ:yablaq:ol",
"text": "𐰨𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰠𐰼:𐰢𐰆𐰭𐰞𐰆𐰍:𐰆𐰞:𐰪𐰃𐰍:𐰖𐰉𐰞𐰴:𐰆𐰞",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, extremely"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Orkhon Turkic",
"roman": "ańïɣ",
"word": "𐰪𐰍"
}
],
"word": "𐰪𐰃𐰍"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.