See 𐰇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰇 meaning in Old Turkic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "𐳞",
"3": "𐲞",
"4": "𐳝",
"5": "𐲝",
"6": "𐳟",
"7": "𐲟",
"8": "𐳬",
"9": "𐲭",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳞, 𐲞, 𐳝, 𐲝, 𐳟, 𐲟, 𐳬, 𐲭",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳞, 𐲞, 𐳝, 𐲝, 𐳟, 𐲟, 𐳬, 𐲭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "υ",
"4": "",
"5": "upsilon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek υ (u, “upsilon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "υ",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "upsilon"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek υ (u, “upsilon”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek υ (u, “upsilon”) through intermediaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ü",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰇 (ü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ø/ or /y/."
],
"id": "en-𐰇-otk-character-D1bHfHQw",
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ȫ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think understand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ȫ- (“to think understand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ȫ-",
"t": "to think understand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫ- (“to think understand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُو",
"t": "to understand",
"tr": "ȫ-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اُو (ȫ-, “to understand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "՚wy",
"t": "to think, remember",
"tr": "ö-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur ՚wy (ö-, “to think, remember”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫ- (“to think understand”). Compare Karakhanid اُو (ȫ-, “to understand”), Old Uyghur ՚wy (ö-, “to think, remember”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ö-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ö-"
},
"expansion": "𐰇 (ö-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Then), thinking of its place, it went running (towards it).",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 16",
"roman": "yérin:öpen:yügürü:barmïš",
"text": "𐰘𐰃𐰼𐰃𐰤:𐰇𐰯𐰤:𐰘𐰇𐰏𐰇𐰼𐰇:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, think of, remember"
],
"id": "en-𐰇-otk-verb-Ex~Dqhbg",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to think, think of, remember"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰽𐰴𐰣"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ü",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ü",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ü"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ü",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ü. Cognate with Turkish -i, -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ü",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-ü"
},
"expansion": "𐰇 (-ü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐱁 (aš-, “to pass”) + 𐰇 (ü) → 𐱁𐰀 (aša, “by passing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes converbs and adverbs out of verbs yielding \"by, ...-ing\""
],
"id": "en-𐰇-otk-suffix-pNNP9Ppy",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-u",
"word": "𐰆"
},
{
"roman": "-e, -a",
"word": "𐰀"
},
{
"roman": "-ï",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "𐰃"
},
{
"roman": "-yü",
"word": "𐰘𐰇"
},
{
"roman": "-yu",
"word": "𐰖𐰆"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic letters",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "𐳞",
"3": "𐲞",
"4": "𐳝",
"5": "𐲝",
"6": "𐳟",
"7": "𐲟",
"8": "𐳬",
"9": "𐲭",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳞, 𐲞, 𐳝, 𐲝, 𐳟, 𐲟, 𐳬, 𐲭",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳞, 𐲞, 𐳝, 𐲝, 𐳟, 𐲟, 𐳬, 𐲭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "υ",
"4": "",
"5": "upsilon",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek υ (u, “upsilon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "υ",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "upsilon"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek υ (u, “upsilon”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek υ (u, “upsilon”) through intermediaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ü",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰇 (ü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ø/ or /y/."
],
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verb-forming suffixes",
"Old Turkic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ȫ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to think understand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ȫ- (“to think understand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ȫ-",
"t": "to think understand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫ- (“to think understand”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُو",
"t": "to understand",
"tr": "ȫ-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اُو (ȫ-, “to understand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "՚wy",
"t": "to think, remember",
"tr": "ö-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur ՚wy (ö-, “to think, remember”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫ- (“to think understand”). Compare Karakhanid اُو (ȫ-, “to understand”), Old Uyghur ՚wy (ö-, “to think, remember”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ö-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ö-"
},
"expansion": "𐰇 (ö-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Then), thinking of its place, it went running (towards it).",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 16",
"roman": "yérin:öpen:yügürü:barmïš",
"text": "𐰘𐰃𐰼𐰃𐰤:𐰇𐰯𐰤:𐰘𐰇𐰏𐰇𐰼𐰇:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, think of, remember"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to think, think of, remember"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "𐰽𐰴𐰣"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ü",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ü",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ü"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ü",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ü. Cognate with Turkish -i, -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ü",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-ü"
},
"expansion": "𐰇 (-ü)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐱁 (aš-, “to pass”) + 𐰇 (ü) → 𐱁𐰀 (aša, “by passing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes converbs and adverbs out of verbs yielding \"by, ...-ing\""
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-u",
"word": "𐰆"
},
{
"roman": "-e, -a",
"word": "𐰀"
},
{
"roman": "-ï",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "𐰃"
},
{
"roman": "-yü",
"word": "𐰘𐰇"
},
{
"roman": "-yu",
"word": "𐰖𐰆"
}
],
"word": "𐰇"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.