See 𐰆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰆 meaning in Old Turkic (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼇",
"4": "",
"5": "waw",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼇 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼇",
"t": "waw"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼇 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܘ",
"t": "waw"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܘ (“waw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼇 (w, “waw”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܘ (“waw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰆 (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /o/ or /u/."
],
"id": "en-𐰆-otk-character-6V~pWJ1p",
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ū",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ū (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ū",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ū (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُو",
"t": "sleep",
"tr": "ū"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اُو (ū, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "уу",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Yakut уу (uu, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ū (“sleep”). Compare Karakhanid اُو (ū, “sleep”), Yakut уу (uu, “sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "𐰆 (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having opened our way through the lance-deep snow, we marched up over the Sayan Mountains and fell upon the Kyrgyz people while they were asleep.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E35",
"roman": "süŋüg:batïmï:qarïɣ:söküpen:kögmen:yïšïɣ:toɣa:yorïp:qïrqïz:bodunuɣ:uda:basdïmïz",
"text": "𐰾𐰇𐰭𐰇𐰏:𐰉𐱃𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰺𐰍:𐰾𐰇𐰚𐰯𐰤:𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐱁𐰍:𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰀:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰯:𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰆𐰑𐰀:𐰉𐰽𐰑𐰢𐰔",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-𐰆-otk-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "udï-",
"word": "𐰆𐰑𐰃"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐰆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able, capable",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *u- (“to be able, capable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"t": "to be able, capable"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *u- (“to be able, capable”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُغَنْ",
"t": "having power over all things",
"tr": "uɣan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اُغَنْ (uɣan, “having power over all things”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ama",
"3": "-a-ma-",
"t": "not to be able"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -a-ma- (“not to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *u- (“to be able, capable”). Compare Karakhanid اُغَنْ (uɣan, “having power over all things”), Turkish -a-ma- (“not to be able”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "u-"
},
"expansion": "𐰆 (u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be unable",
"roman": "uma-",
"word": "𐰆𐰢𐰀"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How shall I be able (to manage) without water and grass? How shall I walk along? it says.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 17",
"roman": "otsuz:subsuz:qaltï:uyïn:nečük:yorïyïn:tér",
"text": "𐱇𐰽𐰆𐰔:𐰽𐰆𐰉𐰽𐰆𐰔:𐰴𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰆𐰖𐰃𐰣:𐰤𐰲𐰜:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰖𐰃𐰣:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able, be capable"
],
"id": "en-𐰆-otk-verb-qprjUYca",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐰆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic letters",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼇",
"4": "",
"5": "waw",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼇 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼇",
"t": "waw"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼇 (w, “waw”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܘ",
"t": "waw"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܘ (“waw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼇 (w, “waw”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܘ (“waw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰆 (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /o/ or /u/."
],
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
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}
],
"word": "𐰆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ū",
"4": "",
"5": "sleep",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ū (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ū",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ū (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُو",
"t": "sleep",
"tr": "ū"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اُو (ū, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "уу",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Yakut уу (uu, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ū (“sleep”). Compare Karakhanid اُو (ū, “sleep”), Yakut уу (uu, “sleep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "𐰆 (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "udï-",
"word": "𐰆𐰑𐰃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Having opened our way through the lance-deep snow, we marched up over the Sayan Mountains and fell upon the Kyrgyz people while they were asleep.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E35",
"roman": "süŋüg:batïmï:qarïɣ:söküpen:kögmen:yïšïɣ:toɣa:yorïp:qïrqïz:bodunuɣ:uda:basdïmïz",
"text": "𐰾𐰇𐰭𐰇𐰏:𐰉𐱃𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰺𐰍:𐰾𐰇𐰚𐰯𐰤:𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐱁𐰍:𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰀:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰯:𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰆𐰑𐰀:𐰉𐰽𐰑𐰢𐰔",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐰆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be unable",
"roman": "uma-",
"word": "𐰆𐰢𐰀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able, capable",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *u- (“to be able, capable”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"t": "to be able, capable"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *u- (“to be able, capable”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اُغَنْ",
"t": "having power over all things",
"tr": "uɣan"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid اُغَنْ (uɣan, “having power over all things”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ama",
"3": "-a-ma-",
"t": "not to be able"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -a-ma- (“not to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *u- (“to be able, capable”). Compare Karakhanid اُغَنْ (uɣan, “having power over all things”), Turkish -a-ma- (“not to be able”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "u-"
},
"expansion": "𐰆 (u-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How shall I be able (to manage) without water and grass? How shall I walk along? it says.",
"ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 17",
"roman": "otsuz:subsuz:qaltï:uyïn:nečük:yorïyïn:tér",
"text": "𐱇𐰽𐰆𐰔:𐰽𐰆𐰉𐰽𐰆𐰔:𐰴𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰆𐰖𐰃𐰣:𐰤𐰲𐰜:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰖𐰃𐰣:𐱅𐰃𐰼",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able, be capable"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐰆"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.