See 𐰃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰃 meaning in Old Turkic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "𐳐",
"3": "𐲐",
"4": "𐳑",
"5": "𐲑",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳐, 𐲐, 𐳑, 𐲑",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳐, 𐲐, 𐳑, 𐲑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼊",
"4": "",
"5": "yodh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼊",
"t": "yodh"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܝ",
"t": "yodh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝ (“yodh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܝ (“yodh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰃 (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "otk",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "otk:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /i/ /e/ or /ɯ/. The backness or frontness depends on the type of the consonant."
],
"id": "en-𐰃-otk-character-gQ3xXmvT",
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰃"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ï",
"4": "",
"5": "bush, tree",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ï (“bush, tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ï",
"t": "bush, tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï (“bush, tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "՚y",
"t": "plant",
"tr": "ï"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur ՚y (ï, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يٖيكٖى",
"t": "bushy",
"tr": "yigi"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid يٖيكٖى (yigi, “bushy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï (“bush, tree”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ՚y (ï, “plant”), Karakhanid يٖيكٖى (yigi, “bushy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ï"
},
"expansion": "𐰃 (ï)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We used to tie the horses to trees.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IN3",
"roman": "atïɣ:ïqa:bayur:ertimiz",
"text": "𐱃𐰍:𐰃𐰴𐰀:𐰉𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐰼𐱅𐰢𐰔",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree (singular or collective), forest"
],
"id": "en-𐰃-otk-noun-vmIRAFzx",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "tree",
"roman": "ïɣač",
"word": "𐰃𐰍𐰲"
}
]
}
],
"word": "𐰃"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ï̄-",
"4": "",
"5": "to send",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ï̄- (“to send”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ï̄-",
"t": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï̄- (“to send”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер",
"t": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийер (iyer, “to send”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï̄- (“to send”). Cognate with Southern Altai ийер (iyer, “to send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ï-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ï-"
},
"expansion": "𐰃 (ï-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to send",
"roman": "ïd-",
"word": "𐰃𐰑"
},
{
"english": "sacred, holy",
"roman": "ïduq",
"word": "𐰃𐰑𐰸"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S8",
"roman": "If you stay in the land of Ötüken and send caravans from there, you will have no trouble.",
"text": "𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰚𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰯:𐰺𐰴𐱁:𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰚𐱁:𐰃𐰽𐰺:𐰤𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰍:𐰖𐰸\nötüken:yér:olurup:arqïš:tirkiš:ïsar:neŋ:buŋuɣ:yoq",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"id": "en-𐰃-otk-verb-EESy16pI",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic letters",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs",
"otk:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "𐳐",
"3": "𐲐",
"4": "𐳑",
"5": "𐲑",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳐, 𐲐, 𐳑, 𐲑",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳐, 𐲐, 𐳑, 𐲑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼊",
"4": "",
"5": "yodh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼊",
"t": "yodh"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܝ",
"t": "yodh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝ (“yodh”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܝ (“yodh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰃 (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /i/ /e/ or /ɯ/. The backness or frontness depends on the type of the consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs",
"otk:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ï",
"4": "",
"5": "bush, tree",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ï (“bush, tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ï",
"t": "bush, tree"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï (“bush, tree”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "՚y",
"t": "plant",
"tr": "ï"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur ՚y (ï, “plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "يٖيكٖى",
"t": "bushy",
"tr": "yigi"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid يٖيكٖى (yigi, “bushy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï (“bush, tree”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ՚y (ï, “plant”), Karakhanid يٖيكٖى (yigi, “bushy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ï",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "ï"
},
"expansion": "𐰃 (ï)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "tree",
"roman": "ïɣač",
"word": "𐰃𐰍𐰲"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We used to tie the horses to trees.",
"ref": "8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IN3",
"roman": "atïɣ:ïqa:bayur:ertimiz",
"text": "𐱃𐰍:𐰃𐰴𐰀:𐰉𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐰼𐱅𐰢𐰔",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree (singular or collective), forest"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐰃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verbs",
"otk:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to send",
"roman": "ïd-",
"word": "𐰃𐰑"
},
{
"english": "sacred, holy",
"roman": "ïduq",
"word": "𐰃𐰑𐰸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ï̄-",
"4": "",
"5": "to send",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ï̄- (“to send”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ï̄-",
"t": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï̄- (“to send”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "ийер",
"t": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai ийер (iyer, “to send”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï̄- (“to send”). Cognate with Southern Altai ийер (iyer, “to send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ï-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ï-"
},
"expansion": "𐰃 (ï-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with quotations",
"Old Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S8",
"roman": "If you stay in the land of Ötüken and send caravans from there, you will have no trouble.",
"text": "𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰚𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰯:𐰺𐰴𐱁:𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰚𐱁:𐰃𐰽𐰺:𐰤𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰍:𐰖𐰸\nötüken:yér:olurup:arqïš:tirkiš:ïsar:neŋ:buŋuɣ:yoq",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to send"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰃"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.