"rzec" meaning in Old Polish

See rzec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /r̝ɛt͡s/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /r̝ɛt͡s/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *reťi (stem *rek-). First attested in 1377. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*reťi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *reťi, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*reťi}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *reťi, {{etydate/the|1377}} 1377, {{etydate|1377}} First attested in 1377 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} rzec impf
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to speak, to say, to tell [with do (+ genitive) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what/whom’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘about what topic’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’] Tags: imperfective, intransitive, transitive Synonyms: mówić
    Sense id: en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-OBtuO~Sw
  2. to name, to call [with accusative or dative ‘whom/what’, along with genitive ‘by what name’] Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-e~xsvLhC
  3. to mention Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-H0DSAvd6
  4. to promise Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-U8DLEmu-
  5. to inform, to let know Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-OEc6q-4a Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 14 10 61 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 5 11 9 56 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 7 6 70 4 5
  6. to mean, to have a particular significance or meaning Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-sHp3jyHj
  7. (reflexive with się) to pretend Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-VRTZ8XNb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rzecz
Derived forms: dorzec [perfective], narzec [perfective], narzekać [imperfective], obrzec [perfective], obrzekać [imperfective], odrzec [perfective], odrzekać [imperfective], porzec [perfective], przerzec [perfective], przerzekać [imperfective], przyrzec [perfective], urzec [perfective], wyrzec [perfective], wyrzekać [imperfective], zarzec [perfective], zrzec [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dorzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "narzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "narzekać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrzekać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odrzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odrzekać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "porzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przerzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przerzekać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyrzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "urzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyrzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyrzekać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zarzec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrzec"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rzec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rzec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*reťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *reťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*reťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *reťi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1377"
      },
      "expansion": "1377",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1377"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1377",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *reťi (stem *rek-). First attested in 1377.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "rzec impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rzecz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to say, to tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-OBtuO~Sw",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":do(gen)/:k(dat)/dat<to whom>",
            "3": ":przeciw(dat)<against whom>",
            "4": ":o(loc)<about what/whom>",
            "5": ":na(acc)<about what topic>",
            "6": ":za(ins)<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what/whom’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘about what topic’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘about what topic’",
              "with o (+ locative) ‘about what/whom’",
              "with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’",
              "with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "k",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to speak, to say, to tell [with do (+ genitive) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what/whom’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘about what topic’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mówić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to name, to call"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-e~xsvLhC",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc/dat<whom/what> + gen<by what name>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or dative ‘whom/what’, along with genitive ‘by what name’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom/what’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘by",
              "what",
              "name’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to name, to call [with accusative or dative ‘whom/what’, along with genitive ‘by what name’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mention"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-H0DSAvd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-U8DLEmu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 14 10 61 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 11 9 56 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 7 6 70 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inform, to let know"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-OEc6q-4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "let know",
          "let know"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mean, to have a particular significance or meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-sHp3jyHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pretend"
      ],
      "id": "en-rzec-zlw-opl-verb-VRTZ8XNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to pretend"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̝ɛt͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̝ɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rzec"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dorzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "narzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "narzekać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrzekać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odrzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odrzekać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "porzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przerzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przerzekać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyrzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "urzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyrzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyrzekać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zarzec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrzec"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rzec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rzec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*reťi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *reťi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*reťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *reťi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1377"
      },
      "expansion": "1377",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1377"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1377",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *reťi (stem *rek-). First attested in 1377.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "rzec impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rzecz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Old Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak, to say, to tell"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":do(gen)/:k(dat)/dat<to whom>",
            "3": ":przeciw(dat)<against whom>",
            "4": ":o(loc)<about what/whom>",
            "5": ":na(acc)<about what topic>",
            "6": ":za(ins)<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what/whom’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘about what topic’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with na (+ accusative) ‘about what topic’",
              "with o (+ locative) ‘about what/whom’",
              "with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’",
              "with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "k",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "whom’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to speak, to say, to tell [with do (+ genitive) or k (+ dative) or dative ‘to whom’; or with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about what/whom’; or with na (+ accusative) ‘about what topic’; or with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mówić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to name, to call"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "acc/dat<whom/what> + gen<by what name>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative or dative ‘whom/what’, along with genitive ‘by what name’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ],
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom/what’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "‘by",
              "what",
              "name’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to name, to call [with accusative or dative ‘whom/what’, along with genitive ‘by what name’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inform, to let know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "let know",
          "let know"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mean, to have a particular significance or meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "significance",
          "significance"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pretend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pretend",
          "pretend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to pretend"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̝ɛt͡s/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̝ɛt͡s/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rzec"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rzec meaning in Old Polish (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.