"głowa" meaning in Old Polish

See głowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɫɔva/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɡɫɔva/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: główka [diminutive], główny [adjective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golva. First attested in the 13th century. Etymology templates: {{root|zlw-opl|ine-pro|*gelH-}}, {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*golva|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *golva, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*golva}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golva, {{etydate/the|13th century}} the 13th century, {{etydate|13th century}} First attested in the 13th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f|adj=główny|dim=główka}} głowa f (diminutive główka, related adjective główny)
  1. (anatomy, attested in Krakow) head (part of the body) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-xMcPJ0x2 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. life Tags: feminine Synonyms: życie
    Sense id: en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-Y71wZe8e Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. (attested in Lesser Poland) head; person, individual Tags: feminine Synonyms: człowiek, osoba
    Sense id: en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-FQndUBTl Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  4. (attested in Greater Poland) murder victim Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun--0qv1KhV Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  5. (attested in Lesser Poland) head (person leading) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-yOI1apTz Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  6. (attested in Lesser Poland) head (beginning of something, i.e. text; thing in the most important position) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-l5RyYc2i Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  7. (attested in Greater Poland) murder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-~DCG9tHg Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  8. (law, attested in Greater Poland) compensation for murder, usually with a fee to a feudal lord Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-hIuNzaZ4 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 6 entries, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 4 4 5 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 10 2 5 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 9 6 5 7 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 14 10 12 7 6 30 6 Topics: law
  9. head (part of bed where one places one's head) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-4X9QcPB2 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: głownicstwo, główne, głównik
Derived forms: głowa modra, głowacz, głowatka, głowica, głowienka, głownia, kurza głowa, moja głowaszada głowa, twarda głowa, złota głowa, być głową [imperfective], chwiać głową [imperfective], napisać w swej głowie [perfective], podkłonić głowę [perfective], podnieść głowę [perfective], powyższyć głowę [perfective], przysięgać na głowę [imperfective], zatwardzić głowę [perfective], zwiesić głowę [perfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głowa modra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głowacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głowatka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głowica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głowienka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głownia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kurza głowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moja głowaszada głowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twarda głowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "złota głowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być głową"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chwiać głową"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "napisać w swej głowie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podkłonić głowę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnieść głowę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powyższyć głowę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysięgać na głowę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatwardzić głowę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwiesić głowę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "głowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: głowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: głowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "głowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: głowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: głowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "gowa",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: gowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: gowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кглова",
            "3": "глова",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golva. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "główka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "główny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "główny",
        "dim": "główka"
      },
      "expansion": "głowa f (diminutive główka, related adjective główny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głownicstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "główne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głównik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page II Prol 5:",
          "text": "Ia, wyiøw od nego iego mecz, vczøl iesm glowø iego (amputavi caput suum)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 822:",
          "text": "Od glovy az do pyąth nye bylo myescza czalego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-xMcPJ0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Krakow",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, attested in Krakow) head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455-1460], Ortyle magdeburskie Vrtel 116-120, page 120:",
          "text": "Wyszna-ly szye, tedy straczyl glową swą, a lezy na radczach, czo chczą sz nym vdzalacz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "życie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 4:",
          "text": "Avgustus[…] szwyath wszysthek popysacz kasal, a czynsz oth kasdey glovy bral",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head; person, individual"
      ],
      "id": "en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-FQndUBTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) head; person, individual"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "osoba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1386], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 61:",
          "text": "Czso Pauel glowø zabil, tø policzil na Grotha",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder victim"
      ],
      "id": "en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun--0qv1KhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) murder victim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 17, 47:",
          "text": "Vstawisz me w glowø poganzkø (constitues me in caput gentium)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (person leading)"
      ],
      "id": "en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-yOI1apTz",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) head (person leading)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 39, 11:",
          "text": "W glowe ksøg (in capite libri) pisano iest o mne",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 36, 36—8:",
          "text": "Udzyalal[…] cztyrzy slvpi s *dzrzewya sethym, ktorich gdi glowi pozloczyl (quas cum capitibus deauravit), ulawszy podstawky gich szrzebrne. I uczynyl[…] slupow pyøcz s glowamy gich (et columnas quinque cum capitibus suis), ktore przykril zlotem",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 44:",
          "text": "Przichodzen[…] zwyssi syø nad czø[…], on bødze na glowye a ty na ogonye (ipse erit in caput et tu eris in caudam)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (beginning of something, i.e. text; thing in the most important position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-l5RyYc2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) head (beginning of something, i.e. text; thing in the most important position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1407], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 87:",
          "text": "Iaco czso yest Conarsky mesczanom warczskym dal wynø o glowø newesczø, ta swø szmerczø vmarla, ale ne zabitha",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-~DCG9tHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 5 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 10 2 5 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 9 6 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 14 10 12 7 6 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1398], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 72:",
          "text": "Iaco me Nicolaus slal do Michala, obeczugø gemv pomocz thich glow placzicz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compensation for murder, usually with a fee to a feudal lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-hIuNzaZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attested in Greater Poland) compensation for murder, usually with a fee to a feudal lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 47, 31:",
          "text": "*Pomodlw sze bogv Israel a obroczyl sze w glowi loszyczka (conversus ad lectuli caput)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of bed where one places one's head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-głowa-zlw-opl-noun-4X9QcPB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɫɔva/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɫɔva/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "głowa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "zlw-opl:Body parts",
    "zlw-opl:Crime",
    "zlw-opl:Murder",
    "zlw-opl:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "głowa modra"
    },
    {
      "word": "głowacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "głowatka"
    },
    {
      "word": "głowica"
    },
    {
      "word": "głowienka"
    },
    {
      "word": "głownia"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurza głowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "moja głowaszada głowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "twarda głowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "złota głowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być głową"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "chwiać głową"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "napisać w swej głowie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podkłonić głowę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podnieść głowę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "powyższyć głowę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przysięgać na głowę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zatwardzić głowę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwiesić głowę"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "głowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: głowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: głowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "głowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: głowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: głowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "gowa",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: gowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: gowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "кглова",
            "3": "глова",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: кглова (glova), глова (hlova)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golva",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golva"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golva",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golva. First attested in the 13th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "główka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "główny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "główny",
        "dim": "główka"
      },
      "expansion": "głowa f (diminutive główka, related adjective główny)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "głownicstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "główne"
    },
    {
      "word": "głównik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page II Prol 5:",
          "text": "Ia, wyiøw od nego iego mecz, vczøl iesm glowø iego (amputavi caput suum)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 822:",
          "text": "Od glovy az do pyąth nye bylo myescza czalego",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Krakow",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, attested in Krakow) head (part of the body)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455-1460], Ortyle magdeburskie Vrtel 116-120, page 120:",
          "text": "Wyszna-ly szye, tedy straczyl glową swą, a lezy na radczach, czo chczą sz nym vdzalacz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "życie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "End of the 15th century, Ladislas of Gielniów, De nativitate Domini - Pieśń o narodzeniu Pańskim, Gielniów, line 4:",
          "text": "Avgustus[…] szwyath wszysthek popysacz kasal, a czynsz oth kasdey glovy bral",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head; person, individual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) head; person, individual"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "człowiek"
        },
        {
          "word": "osoba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1386], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 61:",
          "text": "Czso Pauel glowø zabil, tø policzil na Grotha",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder victim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "victim",
          "victim"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) murder victim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 17, 47:",
          "text": "Vstawisz me w glowø poganzkø (constitues me in caput gentium)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (person leading)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) head (person leading)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 39, 11:",
          "text": "W glowe ksøg (in capite libri) pisano iest o mne",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 36, 36—8:",
          "text": "Udzyalal[…] cztyrzy slvpi s *dzrzewya sethym, ktorich gdi glowi pozloczyl (quas cum capitibus deauravit), ulawszy podstawky gich szrzebrne. I uczynyl[…] slupow pyøcz s glowamy gich (et columnas quinque cum capitibus suis), ktore przykril zlotem",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 44:",
          "text": "Przichodzen[…] zwyssi syø nad czø[…], on bødze na glowye a ty na ogonye (ipse erit in caput et tu eris in caudam)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (beginning of something, i.e. text; thing in the most important position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) head (beginning of something, i.e. text; thing in the most important position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1407], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 87:",
          "text": "Iaco czso yest Conarsky mesczanom warczskym dal wynø o glowø newesczø, ta swø szmerczø vmarla, ale ne zabitha",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 [1398], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 72:",
          "text": "Iaco me Nicolaus slal do Michala, obeczugø gemv pomocz thich glow placzicz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compensation for murder, usually with a fee to a feudal lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "fee",
          "fee"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, attested in Greater Poland) compensation for murder, usually with a fee to a feudal lord"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 47, 31:",
          "text": "*Pomodlw sze bogv Israel a obroczyl sze w glowi loszyczka (conversus ad lectuli caput)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (part of bed where one places one's head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɫɔva/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɫɔva/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "głowa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for głowa meaning in Old Polish (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.