"główny" meaning in Old Polish

See główny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡɫɔːvnɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɡɫovnɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. By surface analysis, głowa + -ny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*golvьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*golvьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ, {{surf|zlw-opl|głowa|-ny}} By surface analysis, głowa + -ny Head templates: {{zlw-opl-adj}} główny
  1. (relational, in set phrases, attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) head Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-główny-zlw-opl-adj-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 11 32 9 32 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 11 9 34 6 40
  2. attributable to a head (that which can be attributed to a main person)
    Sense id: en-główny-zlw-opl-adj-o56-fCVY Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 11 32 9 32
  3. head, main, chief, principle (most significant among other objects of the same kind or in the situation in question)
    Sense id: en-główny-zlw-opl-adj-9Vu6Krdq Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 11 32 9 32 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 11 9 34 6 40
  4. (relational, attested in Masovia) murder Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-główny-zlw-opl-adj-~DCG9tHg Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation

Noun

IPA: /ɡɫɔːvnɨː/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɡɫovnɨ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: główny m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. By surface analysis, głowa + -ny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*golvьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*golvьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ, {{surf|zlw-opl|głowa|-ny}} By surface analysis, głowa + -ny Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} główny m animacy unattested
  1. (nominalized) ducal official collecting fines for murders Tags: noun-from-verb Derived forms: głowna dziedzinna rzecz, głowna zapłata, główne pieniądze, termin główny
    Sense id: en-główny-zlw-opl-noun-BCcJV94N Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 11 32 9 32 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 11 9 34 6 40
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          "text": "Zyla glowna cephalica, vena quedam",
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          "text": "Glowna strawa cibaria capitalia",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 34:",
          "text": "Ostali ksyøszøta glowna slug koscyelnich po czelyadzach swich w Ierusalemye (capita Levitarum, per familias suas principes, manserunt in Jerusalem)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 8:",
          "text": "Noxa id est mortalis culpa sev pax fracta vlg. glowny grzech",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 2:",
          "text": "Z glownymy gwalthy criminalibus violentiis",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:",
          "text": "Glowne myasto metropolis",
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        }
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          "principle",
          "principle"
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          "text": "Pyenyądze glowne za krewy wzyąte pretium sanguinis",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 13:",
          "text": "Kthokolye przygodnye... vmrze, za thego zaloba glowna nye ma bicz czynyona (quaestio capitis non debet intentari), a gdze wąnthpyenye gest o mązzoboystwye, ... blyszszy... o glową rzecz konacz bandą",
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        }
      ],
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      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ɡɫɔːvnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɫovnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "główny"
}

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      "form": "główny m animacy unattested",
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        {
          "word": "głowna dziedzinna rzecz"
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        {
          "word": "głowna zapłata"
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          "ref": "1874 [1368], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume X, page 228:",
          "text": "Presentibus dominis: Petro Sandomiriensi pallatino, Swanthoslao camerario, Borzugio tribuno, Iactore dicto glowny... ac aliis pluribus terre nobilibus",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "ducal official collecting fines for murders"
      ],
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          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) ducal official collecting fines for murders"
      ],
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  ],
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      "ipa": "/ɡɫɔːvnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ɡɫovnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
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  ],
  "word": "główny"
}
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          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 41:",
          "text": "Gysz mąszoboycza... nye bądzeli mocz zaplaczicz..., mąką glowną ma bicz skaran (poena capitali puniatur)",
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          "text": "Zyla glowna cephalica, vena quedam",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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          "ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 3:",
          "text": "Glowna strawa cibaria capitalia",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 9, 34:",
          "text": "Ostali ksyøszøta glowna slug koscyelnich po czelyadzach swich w Ierusalemye (capita Levitarum, per familias suas principes, manserunt in Jerusalem)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 8:",
          "text": "Noxa id est mortalis culpa sev pax fracta vlg. glowny grzech",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875 [c. 1455-1460], Zygmunt Celichowski, editor, Słowniczek łacińsko- polski wyrazów prawa magdeburskiego z wieku XV. Przedruk homograficzny z kodeksu kórnickiego, page 2:",
          "text": "Z glownymy gwalthy criminalibus violentiis",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 88:",
          "text": "Glowne myasto metropolis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, main, chief, principle (most significant among other objects of the same kind or in the situation in question)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish relational adjectives",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882 [End of the 15th century], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 273:",
          "text": "Pyenyądze glowne za krewy wzyąte pretium sanguinis",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 13:",
          "text": "Kthokolye przygodnye... vmrze, za thego zaloba glowna nye ma bicz czynyona (quaestio capitis non debet intentari), a gdze wąnthpyenye gest o mązzoboystwye, ... blyszszy... o glową rzecz konacz bandą",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, attested in Masovia) murder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɫɔːvnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɫovnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "główny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish adjectives",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "głowna dziedzinna rzecz"
    },
    {
      "word": "głowna zapłata"
    },
    {
      "word": "główne pieniądze"
    },
    {
      "word": "termin główny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "główny"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: główny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: główny"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "głōwny"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: głōwny",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: głōwny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golvьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golvьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "głowa",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, głowa + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. By surface analysis, głowa + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "główny m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "główny m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish nominalized adjectives",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874 [1368], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume X, page 228:",
          "text": "Presentibus dominis: Petro Sandomiriensi pallatino, Swanthoslao camerario, Borzugio tribuno, Iactore dicto glowny... ac aliis pluribus terre nobilibus",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ducal official collecting fines for murders"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ducal",
          "ducal"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized) ducal official collecting fines for murders"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɫɔːvnɨː/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɫovnɨ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "główny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for główny meaning in Old Polish (7.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'główny m animacy unattested' in 'główny m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "główny"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "główny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.