See 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Artaxerxes",
"roman": "Artaxšaçā",
"word": "𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "satrap",
"roman": "xšaçapāvā",
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩",
"tr": "štly",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩 (štly /šahr/)\nPersian: شهر (šahr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩 (štly /šahr/)\nPersian: شهر (šahr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شهر",
"tr": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شهر (šahr)\n→ Tajik: шаҳр (šahr)\n→ Azerbaijani: şəhər\n→ Assamese: চহৰ (sohor)\n→ Bengali: শহর (śohor)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeer\n→ Dhivehi: ޝަހަރު (šaharu), ސަހަރު (saharu)\n→ Gujarati: શહેર (śaher)\n→ Hindustani:\n→ Hindi: शहर (śahr)\n→ Urdu: شہر (śahr, śahar, śehar, śeher)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: шахар (şaxar)\n→ Kazakh: шаһар (şahar)\n→ Kumyk: шагьар (şahar)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şar\n→ Kyrgyz: шаар (şaar)\n→ Marathi: शहर (śahar)\n→ Nepali: सहर (sahar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شهر (şehir)\nTurkish: şehir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: šȅher\nCyrillic script: ше̏хер\n→ Odia: ସହର (sahara)\n→ Punjabi:\n→ Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)\n→ Shahmukhi script: شہر (śahir)\n→ Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)\n→ Uzbek: shahar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شهر (šahr)\n→ Tajik: шаҳр (šahr)\n→ Azerbaijani: şəhər\n→ Assamese: চহৰ (sohor)\n→ Bengali: শহর (śohor)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeer\n→ Dhivehi: ޝަހަރު (šaharu), ސަހަރު (saharu)\n→ Gujarati: શહેર (śaher)\n→ Hindustani:\n→ Hindi: शहर (śahr)\n→ Urdu: شہر (śahr, śahar, śehar, śeher)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: шахар (şaxar)\n→ Kazakh: шаһар (şahar)\n→ Kumyk: шагьар (şahar)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şar\n→ Kyrgyz: шаар (şaar)\n→ Marathi: शहर (śahar)\n→ Nepali: सहर (sahar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شهر (şehir)\nTurkish: şehir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: šȅher\nCyrillic script: ше̏хер\n→ Odia: ସହର (sahara)\n→ Punjabi:\n→ Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)\n→ Shahmukhi script: شہر (śahir)\n→ Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)\n→ Uzbek: shahar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षत्र",
"3": "",
"4": "might, power",
"tr": "kṣatrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "kṣāra-",
"t": "power, dominion"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշխարհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτάομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, acquire"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”), Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh), Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "x-š-ç-m",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xšaçam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"ts": "xšaçam"
},
"expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "peo:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "peo:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "peo:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Polities",
"orig": "peo:Polities",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm, province"
],
"id": "en-𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶-peo-noun-6JvwfnzO",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "peo:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "peo:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingship, sovereignty, kingdom"
],
"id": "en-𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶-peo-noun-yZ9oAEWR",
"links": [
[
"kingship",
"kingship"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian neuter nouns",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"peo:Government",
"peo:Places",
"peo:Polities",
"peo:Society"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Artaxerxes",
"roman": "Artaxšaçā",
"word": "𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠"
},
{
"english": "satrap",
"roman": "xšaçapāvā",
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩",
"tr": "štly",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩 (štly /šahr/)\nPersian: شهر (šahr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩 (štly /šahr/)\nPersian: شهر (šahr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شهر",
"tr": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شهر (šahr)\n→ Tajik: шаҳр (šahr)\n→ Azerbaijani: şəhər\n→ Assamese: চহৰ (sohor)\n→ Bengali: শহর (śohor)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeer\n→ Dhivehi: ޝަހަރު (šaharu), ސަހަރު (saharu)\n→ Gujarati: શહેર (śaher)\n→ Hindustani:\n→ Hindi: शहर (śahr)\n→ Urdu: شہر (śahr, śahar, śehar, śeher)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: шахар (şaxar)\n→ Kazakh: шаһар (şahar)\n→ Kumyk: шагьар (şahar)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şar\n→ Kyrgyz: шаар (şaar)\n→ Marathi: शहर (śahar)\n→ Nepali: सहर (sahar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شهر (şehir)\nTurkish: şehir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: šȅher\nCyrillic script: ше̏хер\n→ Odia: ସହର (sahara)\n→ Punjabi:\n→ Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)\n→ Shahmukhi script: شہر (śahir)\n→ Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)\n→ Uzbek: shahar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شهر (šahr)\n→ Tajik: шаҳр (šahr)\n→ Azerbaijani: şəhər\n→ Assamese: চহৰ (sohor)\n→ Bengali: শহর (śohor)\n→ Crimean Tatar: şeer\n→ Dhivehi: ޝަހަރު (šaharu), ސަހަރު (saharu)\n→ Gujarati: શહેર (śaher)\n→ Hindustani:\n→ Hindi: शहर (śahr)\n→ Urdu: شہر (śahr, śahar, śehar, śeher)\n→ Karachay-Balkar: шахар (şaxar)\n→ Kazakh: шаһар (şahar)\n→ Kumyk: шагьар (şahar)\n→ Northern Kurdish: şar\n→ Kyrgyz: шаар (şaar)\n→ Marathi: शहर (śahar)\n→ Nepali: सहर (sahar)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: شهر (şehir)\nTurkish: şehir\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: šȅher\nCyrillic script: ше̏хер\n→ Odia: ସହର (sahara)\n→ Punjabi:\n→ Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਰ (śahir)\n→ Shahmukhi script: شہر (śahir)\n→ Uyghur: شەھەر (sheher)\n→ Uzbek: shahar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षत्र",
"3": "",
"4": "might, power",
"tr": "kṣatrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "kingdom"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "kṣāra-",
"t": "power, dominion"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աշխարհ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κτάομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to get, acquire"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”), Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh), Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "x-š-ç-m",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xšaçam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"ts": "xšaçam"
},
"expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"realm, province"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kingship, sovereignty, kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"kingship",
"kingship"
],
[
"sovereignty",
"sovereignty"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 meaning in Old Persian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.