"𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶" meaning in All languages combined

See 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Persian]

Forms: x-š-ç-m [romanization], xšaçam [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”), Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh), Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”). Etymology templates: {{inh|peo|ira-pro|*xšaθram}} Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, {{inh|peo|iir-pro|*kšatrám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, {{inh|peo|ine-pro|*tek-||to attain}} Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”), {{cog|sa|क्षत्र||might, power|tr=kṣatrá}} Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀|t=kingdom}} Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), {{cog|kho|kṣāra-|t=power, dominion}} Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”), {{cog|xcl|աշխարհ}} Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh), {{cog|grc|κτάομαι||to get, acquire}} Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”) Head templates: {{head|peo|noun|g=n|ts=xšaçam}} 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/) n
  1. realm, province Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Government, Society Categories (place): Places, Polities
    Sense id: en-𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶-peo-noun-6JvwfnzO Disambiguation of Government: 50 50 Disambiguation of Society: 52 48 Disambiguation of Places: 75 25 Disambiguation of Polities: 71 29 Categories (other): Old Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Persian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
  2. kingship, sovereignty, kingdom Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Government, Society
    Sense id: en-𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶-peo-noun-yZ9oAEWR Disambiguation of Government: 50 50 Disambiguation of Society: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 (Artaxšaçā) (english: Artaxerxes), 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (xšaçapāvā) (english: satrap)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Artaxerxes",
      "roman": "Artaxšaçā",
      "word": "𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "satrap",
      "roman": "xšaçapāvā",
      "word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩",
            "tr": "štly",
            "ts": "šahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩 (štly /⁠šahr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩 (štly /⁠šahr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شهر",
            "tr": "šahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: شهر (šahr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: شهر (šahr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "might, power",
        "tr": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "kṣāra-",
        "t": "power, dominion"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աշխարհ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτάομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get, acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”), Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh), Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-š-ç-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xšaçam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "ts": "xšaçam"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "peo:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "peo:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "peo:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Polities",
          "orig": "peo:Polities",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realm, province"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶-peo-noun-6JvwfnzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "peo:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "peo",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "peo:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kingship, sovereignty, kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶-peo-noun-yZ9oAEWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "kingship",
          "kingship"
        ],
        [
          "sovereignty",
          "sovereignty"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Persian lemmas",
    "Old Persian neuter nouns",
    "Old Persian nouns",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "peo:Government",
    "peo:Places",
    "peo:Polities",
    "peo:Society"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Artaxerxes",
      "roman": "Artaxšaçā",
      "word": "𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠"
    },
    {
      "english": "satrap",
      "roman": "xšaçapāvā",
      "word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩",
            "tr": "štly",
            "ts": "šahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩 (štly /⁠šahr⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭩 (štly /⁠šahr⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "شهر",
            "tr": "šahr"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: شهر (šahr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: شهر (šahr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to attain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "might, power",
        "tr": "kṣatrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "t": "kingdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "kṣāra-",
        "t": "power, dominion"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "աշխարհ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτάομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to get, acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “might, power”), Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”), Khotanese kṣāra- (“power, dominion”), Old Armenian աշխարհ (ašxarh), Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai, “to get, acquire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x-š-ç-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xšaçam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "ts": "xšaçam"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Persian",
  "lang_code": "peo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "realm, province"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kingship, sovereignty, kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kingship",
          "kingship"
        ],
        [
          "sovereignty",
          "sovereignty"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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