See undra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for undra meaning in Old Norse (16.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "undra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: undra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: undra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "undrast"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: undrast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: undrast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "undra",
"3": "undre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: undra, undre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: undra, undre; undrast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "undre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: undre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: undre; undres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: undra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: undra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "undre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: undre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: undre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wundrōną, denominal of *wundrą, whence Old Norse undr (“wonder”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "undrandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undraða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undraði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undraði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "undrask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "undrandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undrazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undrumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "undra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undra",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undr"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "undrum",
"impr_2pl": "undrið",
"impr_2sg": "undra",
"infinitive": "undra",
"mp_impr_1pl": "undrumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "undrizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "undrask",
"mp_infinitive": "undrask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "undruðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "undruðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "undruðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "undraðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "undruðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "undraðisk",
"mp_past_part": "undrazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "undraðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "undruðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "undraðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "undraðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "undraðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "undraðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "undrumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "undrumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "undrizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "undrask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "undrask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "undrask",
"mp_pres_part": "undrandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "undrimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "undrumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "undrizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "undrisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "undrisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "undrisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "undruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "undraða",
"past_ind_2pl": "undruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "undraðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "undruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "undraði",
"past_part": "undraðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "undraðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "undraða",
"past_sub_2pl": "undraðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "undraðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "undraði",
"past_sub_3sg": "undraði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "undrum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "undra",
"pres_ind_2pl": "undrið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "undrar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "undra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "undrar",
"pres_part": "undrandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "undrim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "undra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "undrið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "undrir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "undri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "undri",
"title1": "Conjugation of undra — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of undra — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "undrum",
"impr_2pl": "undrið",
"impr_2sg": "undra",
"infinitive": "undra",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "undruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "undraða",
"past_ind_2pl": "undruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "undraðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "undruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "undraði",
"past_part": "undraðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "undraðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "undraða",
"past_sub_2pl": "undraðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "undraðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "undraði",
"past_sub_3sg": "undraði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "undrum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "undra",
"pres_ind_2pl": "undrið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "undrar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "undra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "undrar",
"pres_part": "undrandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "undrim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "undra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "undrið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "undrir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "undri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "undri",
"title": "Conjugation of undra — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undri",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undri",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "undrumsk",
"impr_2pl": "undrizk",
"impr_2sg": "undrask",
"infinitive": "undrask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "undruðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "undruðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "undruðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "undraðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "undruðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "undraðisk",
"past_part": "undrazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "undraðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "undruðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "undraðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "undraðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "undraðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "undraðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "undrumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "undrumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "undrizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "undrask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "undrask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "undrask",
"pres_part": "undrandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "undrimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "undrumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "undrizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "undrisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "undrisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "undrisk",
"title": "Conjugation of undra — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wonder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wonder at"
],
"id": "en-undra-non-verb-nSShWU-d",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to wonder at"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mik undrar\nit astonishes me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be astonished"
],
"id": "en-undra-non-verb-9ZKPl5yC",
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be astonished"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "undra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "undra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: undra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: undra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "undrast"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: undrast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: undrast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "undra",
"3": "undre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: undra, undre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: undra, undre; undrast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "undre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: undre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: undre; undres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "undra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: undra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: undra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "undre"
},
"expansion": "Danish: undre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: undre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wundrōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wundrōną, denominal of *wundrą, whence Old Norse undr (“wonder”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "undrandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undraða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undraði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undraði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "undrask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "undrandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undrazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undrumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undrizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undruðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "undrisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undrisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undraðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "undra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undra",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "undr"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "undrum",
"impr_2pl": "undrið",
"impr_2sg": "undra",
"infinitive": "undra",
"mp_impr_1pl": "undrumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "undrizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "undrask",
"mp_infinitive": "undrask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "undruðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "undruðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "undruðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "undraðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "undruðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "undraðisk",
"mp_past_part": "undrazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "undraðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "undruðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "undraðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "undraðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "undraðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "undraðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "undrumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "undrumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "undrizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "undrask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "undrask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "undrask",
"mp_pres_part": "undrandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "undrimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "undrumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "undrizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "undrisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "undrisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "undrisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "undruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "undraða",
"past_ind_2pl": "undruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "undraðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "undruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "undraði",
"past_part": "undraðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "undraðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "undraða",
"past_sub_2pl": "undraðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "undraðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "undraði",
"past_sub_3sg": "undraði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "undrum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "undra",
"pres_ind_2pl": "undrið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "undrar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "undra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "undrar",
"pres_part": "undrandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "undrim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "undra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "undrið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "undrir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "undri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "undri",
"title1": "Conjugation of undra — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of undra — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "undrum",
"impr_2pl": "undrið",
"impr_2sg": "undra",
"infinitive": "undra",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "undruðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "undraða",
"past_ind_2pl": "undruðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "undraðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "undruðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "undraði",
"past_part": "undraðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "undraðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "undraða",
"past_sub_2pl": "undraðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "undraðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "undraði",
"past_sub_3sg": "undraði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "undrum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "undra",
"pres_ind_2pl": "undrið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "undrar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "undra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "undrar",
"pres_part": "undrandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "undrim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "undra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "undrið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "undrir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "undri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "undri",
"title": "Conjugation of undra — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undri",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undri",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undra",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "undrumsk",
"impr_2pl": "undrizk",
"impr_2sg": "undrask",
"infinitive": "undrask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "undruðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "undruðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "undruðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "undraðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "undruðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "undraðisk",
"past_part": "undrazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "undraðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "undruðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "undraðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "undraðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "undraðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "undraðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "undrumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "undrumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "undrizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "undrask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "undrask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "undrask",
"pres_part": "undrandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "undrimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "undrumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "undrizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "undrisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "undrisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "undrisk",
"title": "Conjugation of undra — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undruðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undraðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "undrizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "wonder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "undr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wonder at"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to wonder at"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mik undrar\nit astonishes me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be astonished"
],
"links": [
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be astonished"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "undra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.