"undr" meaning in Old Norse

See undr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*wenh₁-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wundrą}} Proto-Germanic *wundrą, {{der|non|ine-pro|*wenh₁-||to love}} Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} undr n, {{non-noun|n|undrs}} undr n (genitive undrs) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|undr}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=undrin|api=undr|asd=undrit|asi=undr|dpd=undrunum|dpi=undrum|dsd=undrinu|dsi=undri|g=neuter|gpd=undranna|gpi=undra|gsd=undrsins|gsi=undrs|notes=|npd=undrin|npi=undr|nsd=undrit|nsi=undr|stem=strong a-stem|title=undr}}, {{non-decl-cell|undr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|undrit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|undr|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|undrin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|undr|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|undrit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|undr|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|undrin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|undri|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|undrinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|undrum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|undrunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|undrs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|undrsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|undra|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|undranna|gpd}} Forms: undrs [genitive], strong [table-tags], undr [indefinite, nominative, singular], undrit [definite, nominative, singular], undr [indefinite, nominative, plural], undrin [definite, nominative, plural], undr [accusative, indefinite, singular], undrit [accusative, definite, singular], undr [accusative, indefinite, plural], undrin [accusative, definite, plural], undri [dative, indefinite, singular], undrinu [dative, definite, singular], undrum [dative, indefinite, plural], undrunum [dative, definite, plural], undrs [genitive, indefinite, singular], undrsins [definite, genitive, singular], undra [genitive, indefinite, plural], undranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. wonder Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-undr-non-noun-NilgWcyo
  2. (with notion of shame) scandal Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-undr-non-noun-qr-dtdlH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: undra (english: to wonder)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "undur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: undur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: undur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "undur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: undur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: undur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: under",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: under"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: under",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: under"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: under",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: under"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: under",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: under"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wundrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undrs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "undr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "undrs"
      },
      "expansion": "undr n (genitive undrs)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "undrin",
        "api": "undr",
        "asd": "undrit",
        "asi": "undr",
        "dpd": "undrunum",
        "dpi": "undrum",
        "dsd": "undrinu",
        "dsi": "undri",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "undranna",
        "gpi": "undra",
        "gsd": "undrsins",
        "gsi": "undrs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "undrin",
        "npi": "undr",
        "nsd": "undrit",
        "nsi": "undr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "undr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wonder",
      "word": "undra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-undr-non-noun-NilgWcyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scandal"
      ],
      "id": "en-undr-non-noun-qr-dtdlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "scandal",
          "scandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with notion of shame) scandal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with notion of shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "undr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "undur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: undur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: undur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "undur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: undur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: undur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: under",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: under"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: under",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: under"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: under",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: under"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "under"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: under",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: under"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wundrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wundrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "undrs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undrsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "undranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "undr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "undrs"
      },
      "expansion": "undr n (genitive undrs)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "undrin",
        "api": "undr",
        "asd": "undrit",
        "asi": "undr",
        "dpd": "undrunum",
        "dpi": "undrum",
        "dsd": "undrinu",
        "dsi": "undri",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "undranna",
        "gpi": "undra",
        "gsd": "undrsins",
        "gsi": "undrs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "undrin",
        "npi": "undr",
        "nsd": "undrit",
        "nsi": "undr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "undr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undr",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undrsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undra",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "undranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to wonder",
      "word": "undra"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scandal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scandal",
          "scandal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with notion of shame) scandal"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with notion of shame"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "undr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for undr meaning in Old Norse (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.