See svefja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svefja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svefja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svefja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swabjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swabjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweb"
},
"expansion": "English sweb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swabjaną. Akin to dialectal English sweb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svafði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svafiðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svafða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svafði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "svafðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "svafði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "svǫfðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svefja (singular past indicative svafði, plural past indicative svǫfðu, past participle svafðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafði",
"2": "svǫfðu",
"3": "svafðr"
},
"expansion": "svefja (singular past indicative svafði, plural past indicative svǫfðu, past participle svafðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svef",
"2": "svafð",
"2s": "svafz",
"3": "svefð",
"4": "svǫfð",
"pp": "svafi"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svefjum",
"impr_2pl": "svefið",
"impr_2sg": "svef",
"infinitive": "svefja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "svefjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "svefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "svefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "svefjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "svǫfðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "svǫfðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "svǫfðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "svafðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "svǫfðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "svafðisk",
"mp_past_part": "svafzk, svafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "svefðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "svefðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "svefðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "svefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "svefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "svefðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "svefjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "svefjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "svefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "svefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "svefjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "svefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "svefjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "svefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "svefjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "svefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "svefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "svefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "svefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svafði",
"past_part": "svafðr, svafiðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svefði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svefr",
"pres_part": "svefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of svefja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of svefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svefjum",
"impr_2pl": "svefið",
"impr_2sg": "svef",
"infinitive": "svefja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svafði",
"past_part": "svafðr, svafiðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svefði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svefr",
"pres_part": "svefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svefi",
"title": "Conjugation of svefja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafðr, svafiðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svefjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "svefizk",
"impr_2sg": "svefsk",
"infinitive": "svefjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫfðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "svǫfðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫfðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "svafðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫfðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "svafðisk",
"past_part": "svafzk, svafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "svefðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "svefðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "svefðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "svefðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "svefðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "svefðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svefjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svefjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svefjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svefsk",
"pres_part": "svefjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svefjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of svefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafzk, svafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "sofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleep",
"word": "svefn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svæfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sœfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to put to sleep; to kill",
"word": "sǿfa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lull to sleep"
],
"id": "en-svefja-non-verb-~DRJb~68",
"links": [
[
"lull",
"lull"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assuage, to soothe"
],
"id": "en-svefja-non-verb-I~VPKPh1",
"links": [
[
"assuage",
"assuage"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "svefja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svefja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svefja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svefja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swabjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swabjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweb"
},
"expansion": "English sweb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swabjaną. Akin to dialectal English sweb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svafði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svafiðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svafða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svafði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svǫfðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "svafðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "svafði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "svǫfðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "svefja (singular past indicative svafði, plural past indicative svǫfðu, past participle svafðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafði",
"2": "svǫfðu",
"3": "svafðr"
},
"expansion": "svefja (singular past indicative svafði, plural past indicative svǫfðu, past participle svafðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svef",
"2": "svafð",
"2s": "svafz",
"3": "svefð",
"4": "svǫfð",
"pp": "svafi"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svefjum",
"impr_2pl": "svefið",
"impr_2sg": "svef",
"infinitive": "svefja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "svefjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "svefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "svefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "svefjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "svǫfðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "svǫfðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "svǫfðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "svafðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "svǫfðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "svafðisk",
"mp_past_part": "svafzk, svafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "svefðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "svefðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "svefðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "svefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "svefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "svefðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "svefjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "svefjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "svefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "svefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "svefjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "svefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "svefjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "svefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "svefjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "svefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "svefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "svefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "svefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svafði",
"past_part": "svafðr, svafiðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svefði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svefr",
"pres_part": "svefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of svefja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of svefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svefjum",
"impr_2pl": "svefið",
"impr_2sg": "svef",
"infinitive": "svefja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "svafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "svafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "svafði",
"past_part": "svafðr, svafiðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "svefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "svefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "svefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "svefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "svefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "svefði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svef",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svefr",
"pres_part": "svefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svefi",
"title": "Conjugation of svefja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafðr, svafiðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svef",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svef",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "svefjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "svefizk",
"impr_2sg": "svefsk",
"infinitive": "svefjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "svǫfðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "svǫfðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "svǫfðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "svafðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "svǫfðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "svafðisk",
"past_part": "svafzk, svafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "svefðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "svefðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "svefðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "svefðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "svefðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "svefðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "svefjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "svefjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "svefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "svefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "svefjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "svefsk",
"pres_part": "svefjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "svefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "svefjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "svefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "svefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "svefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "svefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of svefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafzk, svafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svǫfðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sleep",
"word": "sofa"
},
{
"english": "sleep",
"word": "svefn"
},
{
"word": "svæfa"
},
{
"word": "sœfa"
},
{
"english": "to put to sleep; to kill",
"word": "sǿfa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lull to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"lull",
"lull"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assuage, to soothe"
],
"links": [
[
"assuage",
"assuage"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "svefja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svefja meaning in Old Norse (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.