"sofa" meaning in Old Norse

See sofa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swefaną. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*swefaną}} Proto-Germanic *swefaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular present indicative|sefr|or|søfr|singular past indicative|svaf|plural past indicative|sváfu|or|sófu|past participle|sofinn}} sofa (singular present indicative sefr or søfr, singular past indicative svaf, plural past indicative sváfu or sófu, past participle sofinn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=sofum|impr_2pl=sofið|impr_2sg=sof|infinitive=sofa|past_ind_1pl=sófum, sváfum|past_ind_1sg=svaf|past_ind_2pl=sófuð, sváfuð|past_ind_2sg=svaft|past_ind_3pl=sófu, sváfu|past_ind_3sg=svaf|past_part=sofinn|past_sub_1pl=sœfim, svæfim|past_sub_1sg=sœfa, svæfa|past_sub_2pl=sœfið, svæfið|past_sub_2sg=sœfir, svæfir|past_sub_3pl=sœfi, svæfi|past_sub_3sg=sœfi, svæfi|pres_ind_1pl=sofum|pres_ind_1sg=sef, søf|pres_ind_2pl=sofið|pres_ind_2sg=sefr, søfr|pres_ind_3pl=sofa|pres_ind_3sg=sefr, søfr|pres_part=sofandi|pres_sub_1pl=sofim|pres_sub_1sg=sofa|pres_sub_2pl=sofið|pres_sub_2sg=sofir|pres_sub_3pl=sofi|pres_sub_3sg=sofi|title=Conjugation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">sofa</i> — active (irregular, strong class 4)}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofa|infinitive|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofandi|pres_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofinn|past_part|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sef, søf|pres_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|svaf|past_ind_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sefr, søfr|pres_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|svaft|past_ind_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sefr, søfr|pres_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|svaf|past_ind_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofum|pres_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sófum, sváfum|past_ind_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofið|pres_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sófuð, sváfuð|past_ind_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofa|pres_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sófu, sváfu|past_ind_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofa|pres_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfa, svæfa|past_sub_1sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofir|pres_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfir, svæfir|past_sub_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofi|pres_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfi, svæfi|past_sub_3sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofim|pres_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfim, svæfim|past_sub_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofið|pres_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfið, svæfið|past_sub_2pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofi|pres_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sœfi, svæfi|past_sub_3pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sof|impr_2sg|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofum|impr_1pl|{{{mode}}}}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofið|impr_2pl|{{{mode}}}}} Forms: sefr [indicative, present, singular], søfr [indicative, present, singular], svaf [indicative, past, singular], sváfu [indicative, past, plural], sófu [indicative, past, plural], sofinn [participle, past], irregular strong [table-tags], sofa [infinitive], sofandi [participle, present], sofinn [participle, past], sef [first-person, present, singular], søf [first-person, present, singular], svaf [first-person, past, singular], sefr [present, second-person, singular], søfr [present, second-person, singular], svaft [past, second-person, singular], sefr [present, singular, third-person], søfr [present, singular, third-person], svaf [past, singular, third-person], sofum [first-person, plural, present], sófum [first-person, past, plural], sváfum [first-person, past, plural], sofið [plural, present, second-person], sófuð [past, plural, second-person], sváfuð [past, plural, second-person], sofa [plural, present, third-person], sófu [past, plural, third-person], sváfu [past, plural, third-person], sofa [first-person, present, singular], sœfa [first-person, past, singular], svæfa [first-person, past, singular], sofir [present, second-person, singular], sœfir [past, second-person, singular], svæfir [past, second-person, singular], sofi [present, singular, third-person], sœfi [past, singular, third-person], svæfi [past, singular, third-person], sofim [first-person, plural, present], sœfim [first-person, past, plural], svæfim [first-person, past, plural], sœfið [past, plural, second-person], svæfið [past, plural, second-person], sofi [plural, present, third-person], sœfi [past, plural, third-person], svæfi [past, plural, third-person], sof [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to sleep Related terms: sofna, svefn
    Sense id: en-sofa-non-verb-w~6onUrj Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 20 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sova"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sova",
            "3": "sove"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sova, sove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sova, sove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "sovo"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: sovo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: sovo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "såvå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: såvå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: såvå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sova"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "souæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: souæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: souæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sove"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sove"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "søva"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: søva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: søva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "syve"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: syve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: syve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swefaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swefaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "sváfu",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "sófu",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "sofinn",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular present indicative",
        "4": "sefr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "søfr",
        "7": "singular past indicative",
        "8": "svaf",
        "9": "plural past indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "sofa (singular present indicative sefr or søfr, singular past indicative svaf, plural past indicative sváfu or sófu, past participle sofinn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sofum",
        "impr_2pl": "sofið",
        "impr_2sg": "sof",
        "infinitive": "sofa",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sófum, sváfum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "svaf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sófuð, sváfuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "svaft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sófu, sváfu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "svaf",
        "past_part": "sofinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sœfim, svæfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sœfa, svæfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sœfið, svæfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sœfir, svæfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sofum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sef, søf",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sofið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sefr, søfr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sofa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sefr, søfr",
        "pres_part": "sofandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sofim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sofa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sofið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sofir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sofi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sofi",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">sofa</i> — active (irregular, strong class 4)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sef, søf",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sefr, søfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sefr, søfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófum, sváfum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófuð, sváfuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófu, sváfu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfa, svæfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfir, svæfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfim, svæfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfið, svæfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sof",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 20 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofa-non-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sofna"
        },
        {
          "word": "svefn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sofa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sova"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sova",
            "3": "sove"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sova, sove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sova, sove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "sovo"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: sovo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: sovo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "såvå"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: såvå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: såvå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "sova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: sova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: sova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sova"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: sova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: sova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "souæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: souæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: souæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sove"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sove"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sove",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sove"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "søva"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: søva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: søva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "syve"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: syve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: syve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swefaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swefaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swefaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj_sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sefr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "søfr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sófu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sœfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svæfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "sváfu",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "sófu",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "sofinn",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular present indicative",
        "4": "sefr",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "søfr",
        "7": "singular past indicative",
        "8": "svaf",
        "9": "plural past indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "sofa (singular present indicative sefr or søfr, singular past indicative svaf, plural past indicative sváfu or sófu, past participle sofinn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sofum",
        "impr_2pl": "sofið",
        "impr_2sg": "sof",
        "infinitive": "sofa",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sófum, sváfum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "svaf",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sófuð, sváfuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "svaft",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sófu, sváfu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "svaf",
        "past_part": "sofinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sœfim, svæfim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sœfa, svæfa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sœfið, svæfið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sœfir, svæfir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sofum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sef, søf",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sofið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sefr, søfr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sofa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sefr, søfr",
        "pres_part": "sofandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sofim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sofa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sofið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sofir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sofi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sofi",
        "title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">sofa</i> — active (irregular, strong class 4)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sef, søf",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaf",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sefr, søfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaft",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sefr, søfr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svaf",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófum, sváfum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófuð, sváfuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sófu, sváfu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfa, svæfa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfir, svæfir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfim, svæfim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfið, svæfið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sœfi, svæfi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sof",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "{{{mode}}}"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sofna"
    },
    {
      "word": "svefn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 4 strong verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse irregular verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 20 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sofa meaning in Old Norse (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.