See sofna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sofna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sofna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sofna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sovna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sovna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sovna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sobna",
"3": "somna",
"4": "somne",
"5": "sovna",
"6": "sovne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sobna, somna, somne, sovna, sovne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sobna, somna, somne, sovna, sovne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sovne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sovne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sovne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "somna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: somna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: somna, sofna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "somna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: somna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: somna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sovne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sovne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sovne (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sofa",
"3": "na",
"t1": "to sleep",
"t2": "inchoative suffix"
},
"expansion": "sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sofna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sofna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sofn",
"2": "sofn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sofnum",
"impr_2pl": "sofnið",
"impr_2sg": "sofna",
"infinitive": "sofna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "sofnumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "sofnizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "sofnask",
"mp_infinitive": "sofnask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "sofnazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sofnumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sofnumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sofnizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sofnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sofnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sofnask",
"mp_pres_part": "sofnandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sofnimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sofnumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sofnizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sofnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sofnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sofnisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "sofnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "sofnaði",
"past_part": "sofnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "sofnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "sofnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "sofnaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sofnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sofna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sofnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sofnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sofna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sofnar",
"pres_part": "sofnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sofnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sofna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sofnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sofnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sofni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sofni",
"title1": "Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sofnum",
"impr_2pl": "sofnið",
"impr_2sg": "sofna",
"infinitive": "sofna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "sofnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "sofnaði",
"past_part": "sofnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "sofnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "sofnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "sofnaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sofnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sofna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sofnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sofnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sofna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sofnar",
"pres_part": "sofnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sofnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sofna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sofnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sofnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sofni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sofni",
"title": "Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sofnumsk",
"impr_2pl": "sofnizk",
"impr_2sg": "sofnask",
"infinitive": "sofnask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
"past_part": "sofnazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "sofnaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sofnumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sofnumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sofnizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sofnask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sofnask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sofnask",
"pres_part": "sofnandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sofnimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sofnumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sofnizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sofnisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sofnisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sofnisk",
"title": "Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am always awake / bereft of joy,\nI sleep very little / since the death of my sons.",
"ref": "Völundarkviða, verse 31, l. 1-2",
"roman": "sofna ek minnst / síz mína sonu dauða;",
"text": "Vaki ek ávallt / viljalauss,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall asleep"
],
"id": "en-sofna-non-verb-rdtHfbX0",
"links": [
[
"fall asleep",
"fall asleep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sofna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sofna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sofna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sofna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sovna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sovna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sovna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sobna",
"3": "somna",
"4": "somne",
"5": "sovna",
"6": "sovne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sobna, somna, somne, sovna, sovne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sobna, somna, somne, sovna, sovne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sovne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sovne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sovne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "somna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: somna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: somna, sofna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "somna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: somna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: somna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sovne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sovne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sovne (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sofa",
"3": "na",
"t1": "to sleep",
"t2": "inchoative suffix"
},
"expansion": "sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sofnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sofna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sofna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sofn",
"2": "sofn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sofnum",
"impr_2pl": "sofnið",
"impr_2sg": "sofna",
"infinitive": "sofna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "sofnumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "sofnizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "sofnask",
"mp_infinitive": "sofnask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "sofnazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sofnumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sofnumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sofnizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sofnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sofnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sofnask",
"mp_pres_part": "sofnandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sofnimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sofnumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sofnizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sofnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sofnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sofnisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "sofnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "sofnaði",
"past_part": "sofnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "sofnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "sofnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "sofnaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sofnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sofna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sofnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sofnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sofna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sofnar",
"pres_part": "sofnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sofnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sofna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sofnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sofnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sofni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sofni",
"title1": "Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sofnum",
"impr_2pl": "sofnið",
"impr_2sg": "sofna",
"infinitive": "sofna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "sofnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "sofnaði",
"past_part": "sofnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "sofnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "sofnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "sofnaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sofnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sofna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sofnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sofnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sofna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sofnar",
"pres_part": "sofnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sofnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sofna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sofnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sofnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sofni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sofni",
"title": "Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofna",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "sofnumsk",
"impr_2pl": "sofnizk",
"impr_2sg": "sofnask",
"infinitive": "sofnask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
"past_part": "sofnazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "sofnaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "sofnumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "sofnumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "sofnizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "sofnask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "sofnask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "sofnask",
"pres_part": "sofnandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "sofnimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "sofnumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "sofnizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "sofnisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "sofnisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "sofnisk",
"title": "Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sofnizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -na",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am always awake / bereft of joy,\nI sleep very little / since the death of my sons.",
"ref": "Völundarkviða, verse 31, l. 1-2",
"roman": "sofna ek minnst / síz mína sonu dauða;",
"text": "Vaki ek ávallt / viljalauss,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall asleep"
],
"links": [
[
"fall asleep",
"fall asleep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sofna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sofna meaning in Old Norse (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.