"sofna" meaning in Old Norse

See sofna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”) Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{suffix|non|sofa|na|t1=to sleep|t2=inchoative suffix}} sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} sofna, {{non-verb}} sofna Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak2|sofn|sofn}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=sofnum|impr_2pl=sofnið|impr_2sg=sofna|infinitive=sofna|mp_impr_1pl=sofnumsk|mp_impr_2pl=sofnizk|mp_impr_2sg=sofnask|mp_infinitive=sofnask|mp_past_ind_1pl=sofnuðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=sofnuðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=sofnuðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=sofnaðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=sofnuðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=sofnaðisk|mp_past_part=sofnazk|mp_past_sub_1pl=sofnaðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=sofnuðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=sofnaðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=sofnaðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=sofnaðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=sofnaðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=sofnumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=sofnumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=sofnizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=sofnask|mp_pres_ind_3pl=sofnask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=sofnask|mp_pres_part=sofnandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=sofnimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=sofnumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=sofnizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=sofnisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=sofnisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=sofnisk|past_ind_1pl=sofnuðum|past_ind_1sg=sofnaða|past_ind_2pl=sofnuðuð|past_ind_2sg=sofnaðir|past_ind_3pl=sofnuðu|past_ind_3sg=sofnaði|past_part=sofnaðr|past_sub_1pl=sofnaðim|past_sub_1sg=sofnaða|past_sub_2pl=sofnaðið|past_sub_2sg=sofnaðir|past_sub_3pl=sofnaði|past_sub_3sg=sofnaði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=sofnum|pres_ind_1sg=sofna|pres_ind_2pl=sofnið|pres_ind_2sg=sofnar|pres_ind_3pl=sofna|pres_ind_3sg=sofnar|pres_part=sofnandi|pres_sub_1pl=sofnim|pres_sub_1sg=sofna|pres_sub_2pl=sofnið|pres_sub_2sg=sofnir|pres_sub_3pl=sofni|pres_sub_3sg=sofni|title1=Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)|title2=Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=sofnum|impr_2pl=sofnið|impr_2sg=sofna|infinitive=sofna|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=sofnuðum|past_ind_1sg=sofnaða|past_ind_2pl=sofnuðuð|past_ind_2sg=sofnaðir|past_ind_3pl=sofnuðu|past_ind_3sg=sofnaði|past_part=sofnaðr|past_sub_1pl=sofnaðim|past_sub_1sg=sofnaða|past_sub_2pl=sofnaðið|past_sub_2sg=sofnaðir|past_sub_3pl=sofnaði|past_sub_3sg=sofnaði|pres_ind_1pl=sofnum|pres_ind_1sg=sofna|pres_ind_2pl=sofnið|pres_ind_2sg=sofnar|pres_ind_3pl=sofna|pres_ind_3sg=sofnar|pres_part=sofnandi|pres_sub_1pl=sofnim|pres_sub_1sg=sofna|pres_sub_2pl=sofnið|pres_sub_2sg=sofnir|pres_sub_3pl=sofni|pres_sub_3sg=sofni|title=Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofna|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofna|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnar|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnar|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnuðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnuðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofna|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnuðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofna|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofni|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofni|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofna|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=sofnumsk|impr_2pl=sofnizk|impr_2sg=sofnask|infinitive=sofnask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=sofnuðumsk|past_ind_1sg=sofnuðumk|past_ind_2pl=sofnuðuzk|past_ind_2sg=sofnaðisk|past_ind_3pl=sofnuðusk|past_ind_3sg=sofnaðisk|past_part=sofnazk|past_sub_1pl=sofnaðimsk|past_sub_1sg=sofnuðumk|past_sub_2pl=sofnaðizk|past_sub_2sg=sofnaðisk|past_sub_3pl=sofnaðisk|past_sub_3sg=sofnaðisk|pres_ind_1pl=sofnumsk|pres_ind_1sg=sofnumk|pres_ind_2pl=sofnizk|pres_ind_2sg=sofnask|pres_ind_3pl=sofnask|pres_ind_3sg=sofnask|pres_part=sofnandisk|pres_sub_1pl=sofnimsk|pres_sub_1sg=sofnumk|pres_sub_2pl=sofnizk|pres_sub_2sg=sofnisk|pres_sub_3pl=sofnisk|pres_sub_3sg=sofnisk|title=Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnazk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnuðumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnask|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnask|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnuðumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnuðuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnuðusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnuðumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnaðisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnask|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|sofnizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sofna [infinitive], sofnandi [participle, present], sofnaðr [participle, past], sofna [first-person, present, singular], sofnaða [first-person, past, singular], sofnar [present, second-person, singular], sofnaðir [past, second-person, singular], sofnar [present, singular, third-person], sofnaði [past, singular, third-person], sofnum [first-person, plural, present], sofnuðum [first-person, past, plural], sofnið [plural, present, second-person], sofnuðuð [past, plural, second-person], sofna [plural, present, third-person], sofnuðu [past, plural, third-person], sofnir [present, second-person, singular], sofni [present, singular, third-person], sofnim [first-person, plural, present], sofnaðim [first-person, past, plural], sofnaðið [past, plural, second-person], sofni [plural, present, third-person], sofnaði [past, plural, third-person], sofna [present, second-person, singular], weak [table-tags], sofnask [infinitive], sofnandisk [participle, present], sofnazk [participle, past], sofnumk [first-person, present, singular], sofnuðumk [first-person, past, singular], sofnask [present, second-person, singular], sofnaðisk [past, second-person, singular], sofnask [present, singular, third-person], sofnaðisk [past, singular, third-person], sofnumsk [first-person, plural, present], sofnuðumsk [first-person, past, plural], sofnizk [plural, present, second-person], sofnuðuzk [past, plural, second-person], sofnask [plural, present, third-person], sofnuðusk [past, plural, third-person], sofnisk [present, second-person, singular], sofnisk [present, singular, third-person], sofnimsk [first-person, plural, present], sofnaðimsk [first-person, past, plural], sofnaðizk [past, plural, second-person], sofnisk [plural, present, third-person], sofnaðisk [past, plural, third-person]
  1. to fall asleep

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sofna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sofna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sofna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sovna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sovna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sovna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sobna",
            "3": "somna",
            "4": "somne",
            "5": "sovna",
            "6": "sovne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sobna, somna, somne, sovna, sovne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sobna, somna, somne, sovna, sovne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sovne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sovne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sovne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "somna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: somna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: somna, sofna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "somna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: somna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: somna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sovne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sovne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sovne (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sofa",
        "3": "na",
        "t1": "to sleep",
        "t2": "inchoative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnazk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sofna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sofna",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofn",
        "2": "sofn"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sofnum",
        "impr_2pl": "sofnið",
        "impr_2sg": "sofna",
        "infinitive": "sofna",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "sofnumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "sofnask",
        "mp_infinitive": "sofnask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "sofnazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sofnumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sofnumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sofnask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sofnask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sofnask",
        "mp_pres_part": "sofnandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sofnimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sofnumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sofnisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sofnisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sofnisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sofnaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sofnaði",
        "past_part": "sofnaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sofnaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sofnaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sofnaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sofnum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sofna",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sofnið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sofnar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sofna",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sofnar",
        "pres_part": "sofnandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sofnim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sofna",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sofnið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sofnir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sofni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sofni",
        "title1": "Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sofnum",
        "impr_2pl": "sofnið",
        "impr_2sg": "sofna",
        "infinitive": "sofna",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sofnaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sofnaði",
        "past_part": "sofnaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sofnaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sofnaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sofnaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sofnum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sofna",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sofnið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sofnar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sofna",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sofnar",
        "pres_part": "sofnandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sofnim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sofna",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sofnið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sofnir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sofni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sofni",
        "title": "Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sofnumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "impr_2sg": "sofnask",
        "infinitive": "sofnask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "past_part": "sofnazk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sofnaðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sofnumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sofnumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sofnask",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sofnask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sofnask",
        "pres_part": "sofnandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sofnimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sofnumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sofnisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sofnisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sofnisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnazk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -na",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am always awake / bereft of joy,\nI sleep very little / since the death of my sons.",
          "ref": "Völundarkviða, verse 31, l. 1-2",
          "roman": "sofna ek minnst / síz mína sonu dauða;",
          "text": "Vaki ek ávallt / viljalauss,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-sofna-non-verb-rdtHfbX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofna"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "sofna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: sofna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: sofna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sovna"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: sovna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: sovna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sobna",
            "3": "somna",
            "4": "somne",
            "5": "sovna",
            "6": "sovne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sobna, somna, somne, sovna, sovne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sobna, somna, somne, sovna, sovne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "sovne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sovne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sovne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "somna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: somna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: somna, sofna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "somna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: somna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: somna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sovne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: sovne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: sovne (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sofa",
        "3": "na",
        "t1": "to sleep",
        "t2": "inchoative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sofa (“to sleep”) + -na (“inchoative suffix”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnazk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnuðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sofnaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sofna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sofna",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofn",
        "2": "sofn"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sofnum",
        "impr_2pl": "sofnið",
        "impr_2sg": "sofna",
        "infinitive": "sofna",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "sofnumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "sofnask",
        "mp_infinitive": "sofnask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "sofnazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "sofnumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "sofnumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "sofnask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "sofnask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "sofnask",
        "mp_pres_part": "sofnandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "sofnimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "sofnumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "sofnisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "sofnisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "sofnisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sofnaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sofnaði",
        "past_part": "sofnaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sofnaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sofnaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sofnaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sofnum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sofna",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sofnið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sofnar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sofna",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sofnar",
        "pres_part": "sofnandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sofnim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sofna",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sofnið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sofnir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sofni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sofni",
        "title1": "Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sofnum",
        "impr_2pl": "sofnið",
        "impr_2sg": "sofna",
        "infinitive": "sofna",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sofnaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sofnaði",
        "past_part": "sofnaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sofnaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sofnaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sofnaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sofnum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sofna",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sofnið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sofnar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sofna",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sofnar",
        "pres_part": "sofnandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sofnim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sofna",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sofnið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sofnir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sofni",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sofni",
        "title": "Conjugation of sofna — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofni",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofna",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "sofnumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "impr_2sg": "sofnask",
        "infinitive": "sofnask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "sofnuðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "sofnuðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "sofnuðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "past_part": "sofnazk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "sofnaðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "sofnuðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "sofnaðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "sofnaðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "sofnaðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "sofnumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "sofnumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "sofnask",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "sofnask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "sofnask",
        "pres_part": "sofnandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "sofnimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "sofnumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "sofnizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "sofnisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "sofnisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "sofnisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of sofna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnazk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnuðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnask",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sofnizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
        "Old Norse terms suffixed with -na",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am always awake / bereft of joy,\nI sleep very little / since the death of my sons.",
          "ref": "Völundarkviða, verse 31, l. 1-2",
          "roman": "sofna ek minnst / síz mína sonu dauða;",
          "text": "Vaki ek ávallt / viljalauss,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall asleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall asleep",
          "fall asleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sofna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sofna meaning in Old Norse (16.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.