"lesa" meaning in Old Norse

See lesa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “read” is derived from West Germanic (Old Saxon or Old High German), a semantic loan of Latin legō (“gather, read”); for reading the Germanic runes, which were in use before the adoption of the Latin alphabet, the usual verb had been ráða (same as English read). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*les-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*lesaną}} Proto-Germanic *lesaną, {{noncog|la|legō|t=gather, read}} Latin legō (“gather, read”), {{cog|en|read}} English read Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|las||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|lásu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|lesinn||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} lesa (singular past indicative las, plural past indicative lásu, past participle lesinn), {{non-verb|las|lásu|lesinn}} lesa (singular past indicative las, plural past indicative lásu, past participle lesinn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|les|las|lás|les|1r=less|1s=les|2s=las|3i=læs|class=5}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=lesum|impr_2pl=lesið|impr_2sg=les|infinitive=lesa|mp_impr_1pl=lesumsk|mp_impr_2pl=lesizk|mp_impr_2sg=lesk|mp_infinitive=lesask|mp_past_ind_1pl=lásumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=lásumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=lásuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=lask|mp_past_ind_3pl=lásusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=lask|mp_past_part=lesizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=læsimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=læsumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=læsizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=læsisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=læsisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=læsisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=lesumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=lesumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=lesizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=lesk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=lesask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=lesk|mp_pres_part=lesandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=lesimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=lesumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=lesizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=lesisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=lesisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=lesisk|past_ind_1pl=lásum|past_ind_1sg=las|past_ind_2pl=lásuð|past_ind_2sg=last|past_ind_3pl=lásu|past_ind_3sg=las|past_part=lesinn|past_sub_1pl=læsim|past_sub_1sg=læsa|past_sub_2pl=læsið|past_sub_2sg=læsir|past_sub_3pl=læsi|past_sub_3sg=læsi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=lesum|pres_ind_1sg=les|pres_ind_2pl=lesið|pres_ind_2sg=less|pres_ind_3pl=lesa|pres_ind_3sg=less|pres_part=lesandi|pres_sub_1pl=lesim|pres_sub_1sg=lesa|pres_sub_2pl=lesið|pres_sub_2sg=lesir|pres_sub_3pl=lesi|pres_sub_3sg=lesi|title1=Conjugation of lesa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)|title2=Conjugation of lesa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=lesum|impr_2pl=lesið|impr_2sg=les|infinitive=lesa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=lásum|past_ind_1sg=las|past_ind_2pl=lásuð|past_ind_2sg=last|past_ind_3pl=lásu|past_ind_3sg=las|past_part=lesinn|past_sub_1pl=læsim|past_sub_1sg=læsa|past_sub_2pl=læsið|past_sub_2sg=læsir|past_sub_3pl=læsi|past_sub_3sg=læsi|pres_ind_1pl=lesum|pres_ind_1sg=les|pres_ind_2pl=lesið|pres_ind_2sg=less|pres_ind_3pl=lesa|pres_ind_3sg=less|pres_part=lesandi|pres_sub_1pl=lesim|pres_sub_1sg=lesa|pres_sub_2pl=lesið|pres_sub_2sg=lesir|pres_sub_3pl=lesi|pres_sub_3sg=lesi|title=Conjugation of lesa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesa|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|les|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|las|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesa|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsa|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|less|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|last|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|less|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|las|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lásum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lásuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesa|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lásu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|les|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=lesumsk|impr_2pl=lesizk|impr_2sg=lesk|infinitive=lesask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=lásumsk|past_ind_1sg=lásumk|past_ind_2pl=lásuzk|past_ind_2sg=lask|past_ind_3pl=lásusk|past_ind_3sg=lask|past_part=lesizk|past_sub_1pl=læsimsk|past_sub_1sg=læsumk|past_sub_2pl=læsizk|past_sub_2sg=læsisk|past_sub_3pl=læsisk|past_sub_3sg=læsisk|pres_ind_1pl=lesumsk|pres_ind_1sg=lesumk|pres_ind_2pl=lesizk|pres_ind_2sg=lesk|pres_ind_3pl=lesask|pres_ind_3sg=lesk|pres_part=lesandisk|pres_sub_1pl=lesimsk|pres_sub_1sg=lesumk|pres_sub_2pl=lesizk|pres_sub_2sg=lesisk|pres_sub_3pl=lesisk|pres_sub_3sg=lesisk|title=Conjugation of lesa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesizk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lásumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lask|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lask|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lásumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lásuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lásusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|læsisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|lesizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: las [indicative, past, singular], lásu [indicative, past, plural], lesinn [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], lesa [infinitive], lesandi [participle, present], lesinn [participle, past], les [first-person, indicative, present, singular], las [first-person, indicative, past, singular], lesa [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], læsa [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], less [indicative, present, second-person, singular], last [indicative, past, second-person, singular], lesir [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], læsir [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], less [indicative, present, singular, third-person], las [indicative, past, singular, third-person], lesi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], læsi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lesum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], lásum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], lesim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], læsim [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], lesið [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lásuð [indicative, past, plural, second-person], lesið [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], læsið [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lesa [indicative, plural, present, third-person], lásu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], lesi [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], læsi [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], les [indicative, present, second-person, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], lesask [infinitive], lesandisk [participle, present], lesizk [participle, past], lesumk [first-person, indicative, present, singular], lásumk [first-person, indicative, past, singular], lesumk [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], læsumk [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], lesk [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lask [indicative, past, second-person, singular], lesisk [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], læsisk [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lesk [indicative, present, singular, third-person], lask [indicative, past, singular, third-person], lesisk [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], læsisk [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lesumsk [first-person, indicative, plural, present], lásumsk [first-person, indicative, past, plural], lesimsk [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], læsimsk [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], lesizk [indicative, plural, present, second-person], lásuzk [indicative, past, plural, second-person], lesizk [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], læsizk [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lesask [indicative, plural, present, third-person], lásusk [indicative, past, plural, third-person], lesisk [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], læsisk [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to gather, pick
    Sense id: en-lesa-non-verb-G2yjnhFj Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to read
    Sense id: en-lesa-non-verb-OQnC8LFq Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lestr

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lesa",
            "3": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lesa, lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lesa, lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "læse"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: læse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: læse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "läsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: läsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: läsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō",
        "t": "gather, read"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin legō (“gather, read”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "English read",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “read” is derived from West Germanic (Old Saxon or Old High German), a semantic loan of Latin legō (“gather, read”); for reading the Germanic runes, which were in use before the adoption of the Latin alphabet, the usual verb had been ráða (same as English read).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "las",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "less",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "less",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "lesinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "las",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "lásu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lesa (singular past indicative las, plural past indicative lásu, past participle lesinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "las",
        "2": "lásu",
        "3": "lesinn"
      },
      "expansion": "lesa (singular past indicative las, plural past indicative lásu, past participle lesinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "1r": "less",
        "1s": "les",
        "2": "las",
        "2s": "las",
        "3": "lás",
        "3i": "læs",
        "4": "les",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "lesum",
        "impr_2pl": "lesið",
        "impr_2sg": "les",
        "infinitive": "lesa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "lesumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "lesizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "lesk",
        "mp_infinitive": "lesask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "lásumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "lásumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "lásuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "lask",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "lásusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "lask",
        "mp_past_part": "lesizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "læsimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "læsumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "læsizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "læsisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "læsisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "læsisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "lesumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "lesumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "lesizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "lesk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "lesask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "lesk",
        "mp_pres_part": "lesandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "lesimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "lesumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "lesizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "lesisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "lesisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "lesisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "lásum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "las",
        "past_ind_2pl": "lásuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "last",
        "past_ind_3pl": "lásu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "las",
        "past_part": "lesinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "læsim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "læsa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "læsið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "læsir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "læsi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "læsi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "lesum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "les",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "lesið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "less",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "lesa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "less",
        "pres_part": "lesandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "lesim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "lesa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "lesið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "lesir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "lesi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "lesi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of lesa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of lesa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "lesum",
        "impr_2pl": "lesið",
        "impr_2sg": "les",
        "infinitive": "lesa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "lásum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "las",
        "past_ind_2pl": "lásuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "last",
        "past_ind_3pl": "lásu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "las",
        "past_part": "lesinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "læsim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "læsa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "læsið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "læsir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "læsi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "læsi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "lesum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "les",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "lesið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "less",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "lesa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "less",
        "pres_part": "lesandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "lesim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "lesa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "lesið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "lesir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "lesi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "lesi",
        "title": "Conjugation of lesa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "las",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "less",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "last",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "less",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "las",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "lesumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "lesizk",
        "impr_2sg": "lesk",
        "infinitive": "lesask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "lásumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "lásumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "lásuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "lask",
        "past_ind_3pl": "lásusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "lask",
        "past_part": "lesizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "læsimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "læsumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "læsizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "læsisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "læsisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "læsisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "lesumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "lesumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "lesizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "lesk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "lesask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "lesk",
        "pres_part": "lesandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "lesimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "lesumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "lesizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "lesisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "lesisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "lesisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of lesa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lask",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lask",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lestr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, pick"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesa-non-verb-G2yjnhFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-lesa-non-verb-OQnC8LFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *les-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lesa",
            "3": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lesa, lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lesa, lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lese"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "læse"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: læse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: læse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "läsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: läsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: läsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*les-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "legō",
        "t": "gather, read"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin legō (“gather, read”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "English read",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lesaną. The sense “read” is derived from West Germanic (Old Saxon or Old High German), a semantic loan of Latin legō (“gather, read”); for reading the Germanic runes, which were in use before the adoption of the Latin alphabet, the usual verb had been ráða (same as English read).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "las",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "less",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "last",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "less",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lásusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lesisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "lesinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "las",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "lásu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lesa (singular past indicative las, plural past indicative lásu, past participle lesinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "las",
        "2": "lásu",
        "3": "lesinn"
      },
      "expansion": "lesa (singular past indicative las, plural past indicative lásu, past participle lesinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "1r": "less",
        "1s": "les",
        "2": "las",
        "2s": "las",
        "3": "lás",
        "3i": "læs",
        "4": "les",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "lesum",
        "impr_2pl": "lesið",
        "impr_2sg": "les",
        "infinitive": "lesa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "lesumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "lesizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "lesk",
        "mp_infinitive": "lesask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "lásumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "lásumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "lásuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "lask",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "lásusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "lask",
        "mp_past_part": "lesizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "læsimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "læsumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "læsizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "læsisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "læsisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "læsisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "lesumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "lesumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "lesizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "lesk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "lesask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "lesk",
        "mp_pres_part": "lesandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "lesimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "lesumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "lesizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "lesisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "lesisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "lesisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "lásum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "las",
        "past_ind_2pl": "lásuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "last",
        "past_ind_3pl": "lásu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "las",
        "past_part": "lesinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "læsim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "læsa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "læsið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "læsir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "læsi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "læsi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "lesum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "les",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "lesið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "less",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "lesa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "less",
        "pres_part": "lesandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "lesim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "lesa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "lesið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "lesir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "lesi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "lesi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of lesa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of lesa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "lesum",
        "impr_2pl": "lesið",
        "impr_2sg": "les",
        "infinitive": "lesa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "lásum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "las",
        "past_ind_2pl": "lásuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "last",
        "past_ind_3pl": "lásu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "las",
        "past_part": "lesinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "læsim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "læsa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "læsið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "læsir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "læsi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "læsi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "lesum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "les",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "lesið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "less",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "lesa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "less",
        "pres_part": "lesandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "lesim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "lesa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "lesið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "lesir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "lesi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "lesi",
        "title": "Conjugation of lesa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "las",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "less",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "last",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "less",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "las",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "les",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "lesumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "lesizk",
        "impr_2sg": "lesk",
        "infinitive": "lesask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "lásumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "lásumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "lásuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "lask",
        "past_ind_3pl": "lásusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "lask",
        "past_part": "lesizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "læsimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "læsumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "læsizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "læsisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "læsisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "læsisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "lesumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "lesumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "lesizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "lesk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "lesask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "lesk",
        "pres_part": "lesandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "lesimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "lesumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "lesizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "lesisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "lesisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "lesisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of lesa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lask",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lask",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lásusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "læsisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lesizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lestr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather, pick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lesa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lesa meaning in Old Norse (17.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.