See læsa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "læsa"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "læsa"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "læse"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "læsa"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"with e- or split infinitive"
],
"word": "læse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "läsa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "læse"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "læse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From láss (“lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "læsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læstr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "læsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læstir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læstum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "læsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læsið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "læsask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læszk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "læsumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læstumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læstumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "læsimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læssk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læsizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "læsa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "læsa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "læs",
"2": "læst"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "læsum",
"impr_2pl": "læsið",
"impr_2sg": "læs, læsi",
"infinitive": "læsa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "læsumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "læsizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "læssk, læsisk",
"mp_infinitive": "læsask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "læstumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "læstumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "læstuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "læstisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "læstusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "læstisk",
"mp_past_part": "læszk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "læstimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "læstumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "læstizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "læstisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "læstisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "læstisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "læsumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "læsumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "læsizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "læsisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "læsask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "læsisk",
"mp_pres_part": "læsandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "læsimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "læsumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "læsizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "læsisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "læsisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "læsisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "læstum",
"past_ind_1sg": "læsta",
"past_ind_2pl": "læstuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "læstir",
"past_ind_3pl": "læstu",
"past_ind_3sg": "læsti",
"past_part": "læstr",
"past_sub_1pl": "læstim",
"past_sub_1sg": "læsta",
"past_sub_2pl": "læstið",
"past_sub_2sg": "læstir",
"past_sub_3pl": "læsti",
"past_sub_3sg": "læsti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "læsum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "læsi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "læsið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "læsir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "læsa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "læsir",
"pres_part": "læsandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "læsim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "læsa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "læsið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "læsir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "læsi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "læsi",
"title1": "Conjugation of læsa — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of læsa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "læsum",
"impr_2pl": "læsið",
"impr_2sg": "læs, læsi",
"infinitive": "læsa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "læstum",
"past_ind_1sg": "læsta",
"past_ind_2pl": "læstuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "læstir",
"past_ind_3pl": "læstu",
"past_ind_3sg": "læsti",
"past_part": "læstr",
"past_sub_1pl": "læstim",
"past_sub_1sg": "læsta",
"past_sub_2pl": "læstið",
"past_sub_2sg": "læstir",
"past_sub_3pl": "læsti",
"past_sub_3sg": "læsti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "læsum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "læsi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "læsið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "læsir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "læsa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "læsir",
"pres_part": "læsandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "læsim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "læsa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "læsið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "læsir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "læsi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "læsi",
"title": "Conjugation of læsa — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læs, læsi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "læsumsk",
"impr_2pl": "læsizk",
"impr_2sg": "læssk, læsisk",
"infinitive": "læsask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "læstumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "læstumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "læstuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "læstisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "læstusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "læstisk",
"past_part": "læszk",
"past_sub_1pl": "læstimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "læstumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "læstizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "læstisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "læstisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "læstisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "læsumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "læsumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "læsizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "læsisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "læsask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "læsisk",
"pres_part": "læsandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "læsimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "læsumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "læsizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "læsisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "læsisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "læsisk",
"title": "Conjugation of læsa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læszk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læssk, læsisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 2 3 27 21 27 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 2 2 32 21 32 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 1 2 33 22 33 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lock"
],
"id": "en-læsa-non-verb-2OdIJvdo",
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "læsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish strong verbs",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "læsa"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "læsa"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "læse"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "læsa"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"with e- or split infinitive"
],
"word": "læse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "läsa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "læse"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "læse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From láss (“lock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "læsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læstr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "læsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læstir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læstum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "læsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læsið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "læsask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læszk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "læsumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læstumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læstumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "læsimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læstizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "læsask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læstisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "læssk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "læsumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "læsizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "læsa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "læsa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "læs",
"2": "læst"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "læsum",
"impr_2pl": "læsið",
"impr_2sg": "læs, læsi",
"infinitive": "læsa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "læsumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "læsizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "læssk, læsisk",
"mp_infinitive": "læsask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "læstumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "læstumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "læstuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "læstisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "læstusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "læstisk",
"mp_past_part": "læszk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "læstimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "læstumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "læstizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "læstisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "læstisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "læstisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "læsumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "læsumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "læsizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "læsisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "læsask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "læsisk",
"mp_pres_part": "læsandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "læsimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "læsumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "læsizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "læsisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "læsisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "læsisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "læstum",
"past_ind_1sg": "læsta",
"past_ind_2pl": "læstuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "læstir",
"past_ind_3pl": "læstu",
"past_ind_3sg": "læsti",
"past_part": "læstr",
"past_sub_1pl": "læstim",
"past_sub_1sg": "læsta",
"past_sub_2pl": "læstið",
"past_sub_2sg": "læstir",
"past_sub_3pl": "læsti",
"past_sub_3sg": "læsti",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "læsum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "læsi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "læsið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "læsir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "læsa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "læsir",
"pres_part": "læsandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "læsim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "læsa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "læsið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "læsir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "læsi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "læsi",
"title1": "Conjugation of læsa — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of læsa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "læsum",
"impr_2pl": "læsið",
"impr_2sg": "læs, læsi",
"infinitive": "læsa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "læstum",
"past_ind_1sg": "læsta",
"past_ind_2pl": "læstuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "læstir",
"past_ind_3pl": "læstu",
"past_ind_3sg": "læsti",
"past_part": "læstr",
"past_sub_1pl": "læstim",
"past_sub_1sg": "læsta",
"past_sub_2pl": "læstið",
"past_sub_2sg": "læstir",
"past_sub_3pl": "læsti",
"past_sub_3sg": "læsti",
"pres_ind_1pl": "læsum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "læsi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "læsið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "læsir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "læsa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "læsir",
"pres_part": "læsandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "læsim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "læsa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "læsið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "læsir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "læsi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "læsi",
"title": "Conjugation of læsa — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsta",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsta",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsti",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsti",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsti",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læs, læsi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "læsumsk",
"impr_2pl": "læsizk",
"impr_2sg": "læssk, læsisk",
"infinitive": "læsask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "læstumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "læstumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "læstuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "læstisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "læstusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "læstisk",
"past_part": "læszk",
"past_sub_1pl": "læstimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "læstumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "læstizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "læstisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "læstisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "læstisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "læsumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "læsumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "læsizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "læsisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "læsask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "læsisk",
"pres_part": "læsandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "læsimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "læsumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "læsizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "læsisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "læsisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "læsisk",
"title": "Conjugation of læsa — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læszk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læstisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læssk, læsisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "læsizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to lock"
],
"links": [
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "læsa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for læsa meaning in Old Norse (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.