"kosta" meaning in Old Norse

See kosta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*ǵews-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*kustōną||to try, taste}} Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), {{cog|non|kostr}} Old Norse kostr Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} kosta, {{non-verb}} kosta Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak2|kost}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=kostum|impr_2pl=kostið|impr_2sg=kosta|infinitive=kosta|mp_impr_1pl=kostumsk|mp_impr_2pl=kostizk|mp_impr_2sg=kostask|mp_infinitive=kostask|mp_past_ind_1pl=kostuðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=kostuðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=kostuðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=kostaðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=kostuðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=kostaðisk|mp_past_part=kostazk|mp_past_sub_1pl=kostaðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=kostuðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=kostaðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=kostaðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=kostaðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=kostaðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=kostumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=kostumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=kostizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=kostask|mp_pres_ind_3pl=kostask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=kostask|mp_pres_part=kostandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=kostimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=kostumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=kostizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=kostisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=kostisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=kostisk|past_ind_1pl=kostuðum|past_ind_1sg=kostaða|past_ind_2pl=kostuðuð|past_ind_2sg=kostaðir|past_ind_3pl=kostuðu|past_ind_3sg=kostaði|past_part=kostaðr|past_sub_1pl=kostaðim|past_sub_1sg=kostaða|past_sub_2pl=kostaðið|past_sub_2sg=kostaðir|past_sub_3pl=kostaði|past_sub_3sg=kostaði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=kostum|pres_ind_1sg=kosta|pres_ind_2pl=kostið|pres_ind_2sg=kostar|pres_ind_3pl=kosta|pres_ind_3sg=kostar|pres_part=kostandi|pres_sub_1pl=kostim|pres_sub_1sg=kosta|pres_sub_2pl=kostið|pres_sub_2sg=kostir|pres_sub_3pl=kosti|pres_sub_3sg=kosti|title1=Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)|title2=Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=kostum|impr_2pl=kostið|impr_2sg=kosta|infinitive=kosta|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=kostuðum|past_ind_1sg=kostaða|past_ind_2pl=kostuðuð|past_ind_2sg=kostaðir|past_ind_3pl=kostuðu|past_ind_3sg=kostaði|past_part=kostaðr|past_sub_1pl=kostaðim|past_sub_1sg=kostaða|past_sub_2pl=kostaðið|past_sub_2sg=kostaðir|past_sub_3pl=kostaði|past_sub_3sg=kostaði|pres_ind_1pl=kostum|pres_ind_1sg=kosta|pres_ind_2pl=kostið|pres_ind_2sg=kostar|pres_ind_3pl=kosta|pres_ind_3sg=kostar|pres_part=kostandi|pres_sub_1pl=kostim|pres_sub_1sg=kosta|pres_sub_2pl=kostið|pres_sub_2sg=kostir|pres_sub_3pl=kosti|pres_sub_3sg=kosti|title=Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|kosta|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kosta|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostar|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostar|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostuðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostuðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kosta|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostuðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kosta|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kosti|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kosti|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kosta|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=kostumsk|impr_2pl=kostizk|impr_2sg=kostask|infinitive=kostask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=kostuðumsk|past_ind_1sg=kostuðumk|past_ind_2pl=kostuðuzk|past_ind_2sg=kostaðisk|past_ind_3pl=kostuðusk|past_ind_3sg=kostaðisk|past_part=kostazk|past_sub_1pl=kostaðimsk|past_sub_1sg=kostuðumk|past_sub_2pl=kostaðizk|past_sub_2sg=kostaðisk|past_sub_3pl=kostaðisk|past_sub_3sg=kostaðisk|pres_ind_1pl=kostumsk|pres_ind_1sg=kostumk|pres_ind_2pl=kostizk|pres_ind_2sg=kostask|pres_ind_3pl=kostask|pres_ind_3sg=kostask|pres_part=kostandisk|pres_sub_1pl=kostimsk|pres_sub_1sg=kostumk|pres_sub_2pl=kostizk|pres_sub_2sg=kostisk|pres_sub_3pl=kostisk|pres_sub_3sg=kostisk|title=Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostazk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostuðumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostask|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostask|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostuðumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostuðuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostuðusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostuðumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostaðisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostask|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|kostizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kosta [infinitive], kostandi [participle, present], kostaðr [participle, past], kosta [first-person, present, singular], kostaða [first-person, past, singular], kostar [present, second-person, singular], kostaðir [past, second-person, singular], kostar [present, singular, third-person], kostaði [past, singular, third-person], kostum [first-person, plural, present], kostuðum [first-person, past, plural], kostið [plural, present, second-person], kostuðuð [past, plural, second-person], kosta [plural, present, third-person], kostuðu [past, plural, third-person], kostir [present, second-person, singular], kosti [present, singular, third-person], kostim [first-person, plural, present], kostaðim [first-person, past, plural], kostaðið [past, plural, second-person], kosti [plural, present, third-person], kostaði [past, plural, third-person], kosta [present, second-person, singular], weak [table-tags], kostask [infinitive], kostandisk [participle, present], kostazk [participle, past], kostumk [first-person, present, singular], kostuðumk [first-person, past, singular], kostask [present, second-person, singular], kostaðisk [past, second-person, singular], kostask [present, singular, third-person], kostaðisk [past, singular, third-person], kostumsk [first-person, plural, present], kostuðumsk [first-person, past, plural], kostizk [plural, present, second-person], kostuðuzk [past, plural, second-person], kostask [plural, present, third-person], kostuðusk [past, plural, third-person], kostisk [present, second-person, singular], kostisk [present, singular, third-person], kostimsk [first-person, plural, present], kostaðimsk [first-person, past, plural], kostaðizk [past, plural, second-person], kostisk [plural, present, third-person], kostaðisk [past, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive with genitive) to try Tags: transitive, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-kosta-non-verb-homoUYHR Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 22 24 16 21
  2. (with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive Tags: with-infinitive
    Sense id: en-kosta-non-verb-hpFEiZef Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 22 24 16 21
  3. (impersonal, transitive with accusative) to injure, hurt Tags: impersonal, transitive, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-kosta-non-verb-AfqdtikR Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 22 24 16 21
  4. (ditransitive) to cost someone something Tags: ditransitive
    Sense id: en-kosta-non-verb-T-HBZdDw Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 22 24 16 21
  5. to defray the expenses of
    Sense id: en-kosta-non-verb-y9dLvQ9i Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 16 22 24 16 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kostnaðr, kostr 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kosta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kosta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kosta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kosta",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste, køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect), kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste, køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect), kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to try, taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostazk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kosta",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kosta",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kost"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kostum",
        "impr_2pl": "kostið",
        "impr_2sg": "kosta",
        "infinitive": "kosta",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "kostizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "kostask",
        "mp_infinitive": "kostask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "kostazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
        "mp_pres_part": "kostandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
        "past_part": "kostaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
        "pres_part": "kostandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
        "title1": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kostum",
        "impr_2pl": "kostið",
        "impr_2sg": "kosta",
        "infinitive": "kosta",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
        "past_part": "kostaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
        "pres_part": "kostandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
        "title": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosti",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosti",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "kostizk",
        "impr_2sg": "kostask",
        "infinitive": "kostask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
        "past_part": "kostazk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
        "pres_part": "kostandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostazk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostnaðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kostr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosta-non-verb-homoUYHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with genitive) to try"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exert oneself, strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosta-non-verb-hpFEiZef",
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fall was so great, that it cost him his thigh-bone",
          "text": "þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosta-non-verb-AfqdtikR",
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, transitive with accusative) to injure, hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "transitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost someone something"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosta-non-verb-T-HBZdDw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to cost someone something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defray the expenses of"
      ],
      "id": "en-kosta-non-verb-y9dLvQ9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "defray",
          "defray"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kosta"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kosta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kosta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kosta",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste, køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect), kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta, koste, køste (to cost, Telemark, eye dialect), kåst (to cost, eye dialect spelling with apocope)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵews-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kustōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to try, taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostazk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostuðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kosta",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kosta",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kost"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kostum",
        "impr_2pl": "kostið",
        "impr_2sg": "kosta",
        "infinitive": "kosta",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "kostizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "kostask",
        "mp_infinitive": "kostask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "kostazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
        "mp_pres_part": "kostandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
        "past_part": "kostaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
        "pres_part": "kostandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
        "title1": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kostum",
        "impr_2pl": "kostið",
        "impr_2sg": "kosta",
        "infinitive": "kosta",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
        "past_part": "kostaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
        "pres_part": "kostandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
        "title": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosti",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosti",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kosta",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "kostizk",
        "impr_2sg": "kostask",
        "infinitive": "kostask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
        "past_part": "kostazk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
        "pres_part": "kostandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostazk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostuðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostask",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kostizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kostnaðr"
    },
    {
      "word": "kostr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with genitive) to try"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exert oneself, strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse impersonal verbs",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples",
        "Old Norse transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fall was so great, that it cost him his thigh-bone",
          "text": "þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to injure, hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, transitive with accusative) to injure, hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "transitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse ditransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost someone something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to cost someone something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defray the expenses of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defray",
          "defray"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kosta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kosta meaning in Old Norse (16.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.