See kosta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kosta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kosta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kosta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to try, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kosta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosta",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kost"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostum",
"impr_2pl": "kostið",
"impr_2sg": "kosta",
"infinitive": "kosta",
"mp_impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "kostask",
"mp_infinitive": "kostask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "kostazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
"mp_pres_part": "kostandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
"past_part": "kostaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
"pres_part": "kostandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
"title1": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostum",
"impr_2pl": "kostið",
"impr_2sg": "kosta",
"infinitive": "kosta",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
"past_part": "kostaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
"pres_part": "kostandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
"title": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosti",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosti",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
"impr_2pl": "kostizk",
"impr_2sg": "kostask",
"infinitive": "kostask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_part": "kostazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
"pres_part": "kostandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
"title": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostnaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kostr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-homoUYHR",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with genitive) to try"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exert oneself, strive"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-hpFEiZef",
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fall was so great, that it cost him his thigh-bone",
"text": "þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure, hurt"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-AfqdtikR",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, transitive with accusative) to injure, hurt"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost someone something"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-T-HBZdDw",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to cost someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 24 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defray the expenses of"
],
"id": "en-kosta-non-verb-y9dLvQ9i",
"links": [
[
"defray",
"defray"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kosta"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kosta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kosta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kosta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kustōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to try, taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kostr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from *kustuz, whence also Old Norse kostr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kostandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kostumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kostaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kosta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kosta",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kost"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostum",
"impr_2pl": "kostið",
"impr_2sg": "kosta",
"infinitive": "kosta",
"mp_impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "kostask",
"mp_infinitive": "kostask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "kostazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
"mp_pres_part": "kostandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
"past_part": "kostaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
"pres_part": "kostandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
"title1": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostum",
"impr_2pl": "kostið",
"impr_2sg": "kosta",
"infinitive": "kosta",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaði",
"past_part": "kostaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kosta",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostar",
"pres_part": "kostandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kosta",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kosti",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kosti",
"title": "Conjugation of kosta — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosti",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosti",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosta",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kostumsk",
"impr_2pl": "kostizk",
"impr_2sg": "kostask",
"infinitive": "kostask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "kostuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "kostuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "kostuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_part": "kostazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "kostaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "kostuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "kostaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "kostaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "kostaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "kostaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "kostumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "kostumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "kostizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "kostask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "kostask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "kostask",
"pres_part": "kostandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "kostimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "kostumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "kostizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "kostisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "kostisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "kostisk",
"title": "Conjugation of kosta — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kostizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kostnaðr"
},
{
"word": "kostr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to try"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with genitive) to try"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exert oneself, strive"
],
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with infinitive) to exert oneself, strive"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fall was so great, that it cost him his thigh-bone",
"text": "þat fall var svá mikit, at kostaði lærlegg hans",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to injure, hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, transitive with accusative) to injure, hurt"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse ditransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cost someone something"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to cost someone something"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defray the expenses of"
],
"links": [
[
"defray",
"defray"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kosta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosta meaning in Old Norse (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.