"kala" meaning in Old Norse

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kala"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kala",
            "3": "kalen<q:past participle>"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kala, (past participle) kalen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kala, (past participle) kalen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kala"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kala",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kala (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "calan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English calan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalaną, whence also Old English calan. Ultimately from an o-grade present of Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kell",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kœli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kala",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kala",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kal",
        "1ir": "kell",
        "2": "kól",
        "3": "kól",
        "3i": "kœl",
        "4": "kal",
        "class": "6",
        "personal": "no",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kalum",
        "impr_2pl": "kalið",
        "impr_2sg": "kal",
        "infinitive": "kala",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "kalumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "kalizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "kalsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "kalask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "kólumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "kólumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "kóluzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "kólzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "kólusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "kólsk",
        "mp_past_part": "kalizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "kœlimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "kœlumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "kœlizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "kœlisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "kœlisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "kœlisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kalumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kalumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kalizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kalsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kalask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kalsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "kalandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kalimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kalumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kalizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kalisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kalisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kalisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kólum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kól",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kóluð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kólt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kólu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kól",
        "past_part": "kalinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kœlim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kœla",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kœlið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kœlir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kœli",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kœli",
        "personal": "no",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kalum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kal",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kalið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kell",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kala",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kell",
        "pres_part": "kalandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kalim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kala",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kalið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kalir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kali",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kali",
        "title1": "Conjugation of kala — impersonal, active (strong􂀽 class 6)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of kala — impersonal, mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kalum",
        "impr_2pl": "kalið",
        "impr_2sg": "kal",
        "infinitive": "kala",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kólum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kól",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kóluð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kólt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kólu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kól",
        "past_part": "kalinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kœlim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kœla",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kœlið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kœlir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kœli",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kœli",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kalum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kal",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kalið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kell",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kala",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kell",
        "pres_part": "kalandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kalim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kala",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kalið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kalir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kali",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kali",
        "title": "Conjugation of kala — impersonal, active (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table-impers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kala"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalinn"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kell"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kól"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kali"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kœli"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 36 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I freeze; I become frost-bitten",
          "text": "mik kell",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to freeze [with accusative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as \"freeze\" with the accusative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kala-non-verb-vPWO0dhH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to cause to freeze [with accusative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as \"freeze\" with the accusative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "kala"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: kala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: kala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kala",
            "3": "kalen<q:past participle>"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kala, (past participle) kalen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kala, (past participle) kalen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kala"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: kala",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: kala (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "calan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English calan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalaną, whence also Old English calan. Ultimately from an o-grade present of Proto-Indo-European *gel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kell",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kœli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kala",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kala",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kal",
        "1ir": "kell",
        "2": "kól",
        "3": "kól",
        "3i": "kœl",
        "4": "kal",
        "class": "6",
        "personal": "no",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kalum",
        "impr_2pl": "kalið",
        "impr_2sg": "kal",
        "infinitive": "kala",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "kalumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "kalizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "kalsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "kalask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "kólumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "kólumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "kóluzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "kólzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "kólusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "kólsk",
        "mp_past_part": "kalizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "kœlimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "kœlumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "kœlizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "kœlisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "kœlisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "kœlisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "kalumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "kalumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "kalizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "kalsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "kalask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "kalsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "kalandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "kalimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "kalumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "kalizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "kalisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "kalisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "kalisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kólum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kól",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kóluð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kólt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kólu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kól",
        "past_part": "kalinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kœlim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kœla",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kœlið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kœlir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kœli",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kœli",
        "personal": "no",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kalum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kal",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kalið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kell",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kala",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kell",
        "pres_part": "kalandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kalim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kala",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kalið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kalir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kali",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kali",
        "title1": "Conjugation of kala — impersonal, active (strong􂀽 class 6)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of kala — impersonal, mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "kalum",
        "impr_2pl": "kalið",
        "impr_2sg": "kal",
        "infinitive": "kala",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "kólum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "kól",
        "past_ind_2pl": "kóluð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "kólt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "kólu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "kól",
        "past_part": "kalinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "kœlim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "kœla",
        "past_sub_2pl": "kœlið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "kœlir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "kœli",
        "past_sub_3sg": "kœli",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "kalum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "kal",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "kalið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "kell",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "kala",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "kell",
        "pres_part": "kalandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "kalim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "kala",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "kalið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "kalir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "kali",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "kali",
        "title": "Conjugation of kala — impersonal, active (strong􂀽 class 6)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table-impers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kala"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalinn"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kell"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kól"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kali"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kœli"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 6 strong verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse impersonal verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 36 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I freeze; I become frost-bitten",
          "text": "mik kell",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to freeze [with accusative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as \"freeze\" with the accusative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "acc<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to cause to freeze [with accusative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as \"freeze\" with the accusative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kala"
}