See greina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for greina meaning in Old Norse (16.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "greina"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: greina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: greina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "greina"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: greina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: greina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "greine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: greine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: greine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grene",
"3": "greine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grene, greine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grene, greine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindaną",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grein",
"t": "branch, distinction"
},
"expansion": "grein (“branch, distinction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*granō",
"t": "awn, bristles"
},
"expansion": "*granō (“awn, bristles”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ihre, related to Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”). However, compare the noun grein (“branch, distinction”), from *granō (“awn, bristles”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "greina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "greinandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greindir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greinið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greindið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "greinask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "greinandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greinzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greinumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greindumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greinizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greindizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "greina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greina",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grein",
"2": "greind"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "greinum",
"impr_2pl": "greinið",
"impr_2sg": "grein, greini",
"infinitive": "greina",
"mp_impr_1pl": "greinumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "greinizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "greinsk, greinisk",
"mp_infinitive": "greinask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "greindumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "greindumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "greinduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "greindisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "greindusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "greindisk",
"mp_past_part": "greinzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "greindimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "greindumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "greindizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "greindisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "greindisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "greindisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "greinumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "greinumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "greinizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "greinisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "greinask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "greinisk",
"mp_pres_part": "greinandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "greinimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "greinumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "greinizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "greinisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "greinisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "greinisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "greindum",
"past_ind_1sg": "greinda",
"past_ind_2pl": "greinduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "greindir",
"past_ind_3pl": "greindu",
"past_ind_3sg": "greindi",
"past_part": "greindr",
"past_sub_1pl": "greindim",
"past_sub_1sg": "greinda",
"past_sub_2pl": "greindið",
"past_sub_2sg": "greindir",
"past_sub_3pl": "greindi",
"past_sub_3sg": "greindi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "greinum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "greini",
"pres_ind_2pl": "greinið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "greinir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "greina",
"pres_ind_3sg": "greinir",
"pres_part": "greinandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "greinim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "greina",
"pres_sub_2pl": "greinið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "greinir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "greini",
"pres_sub_3sg": "greini",
"title1": "Conjugation of greina — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of greina — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "greinum",
"impr_2pl": "greinið",
"impr_2sg": "grein, greini",
"infinitive": "greina",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "greindum",
"past_ind_1sg": "greinda",
"past_ind_2pl": "greinduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "greindir",
"past_ind_3pl": "greindu",
"past_ind_3sg": "greindi",
"past_part": "greindr",
"past_sub_1pl": "greindim",
"past_sub_1sg": "greinda",
"past_sub_2pl": "greindið",
"past_sub_2sg": "greindir",
"past_sub_3pl": "greindi",
"past_sub_3sg": "greindi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "greinum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "greini",
"pres_ind_2pl": "greinið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "greinir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "greina",
"pres_ind_3sg": "greinir",
"pres_part": "greinandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "greinim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "greina",
"pres_sub_2pl": "greinið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "greinir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "greini",
"pres_sub_3sg": "greini",
"title": "Conjugation of greina — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greina",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greini",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greina",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greina",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greini",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greini",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grein, greini",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "greinumsk",
"impr_2pl": "greinizk",
"impr_2sg": "greinsk, greinisk",
"infinitive": "greinask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "greindumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "greindumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "greinduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "greindisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "greindusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "greindisk",
"past_part": "greinzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "greindimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "greindumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "greindizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "greindisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "greindisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "greindisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "greinumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "greinumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "greinizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "greinisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "greinask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "greinisk",
"pres_part": "greinandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "greinimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "greinumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "greinizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "greinisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "greinisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "greinisk",
"title": "Conjugation of greina — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinsk, greinisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to divide into parts"
],
"id": "en-greina-non-verb-sLLQXXlq",
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discern, distinguish"
],
"id": "en-greina-non-verb-Plt2dJmZ",
"links": [
[
"discern",
"discern"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to expound, tell, record"
],
"id": "en-greina-non-verb-oUGuMVzU",
"links": [
[
"expound",
"expound"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to branch out, be separated"
],
"id": "en-greina-non-verb-fvhzSRti",
"links": [
[
"branch out",
"branch out"
],
[
"separated",
"separated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to branch out, be separated"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "greina"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "greina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grein"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of grein"
],
"id": "en-greina-non-noun-zTlmv6AM",
"links": [
[
"grein",
"grein#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "greina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "greina"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: greina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: greina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "greina"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: greina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: greina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "greine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: greine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: greine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grene",
"3": "greine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grene, greine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grene, greine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grindaną",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grein",
"t": "branch, distinction"
},
"expansion": "grein (“branch, distinction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*granō",
"t": "awn, bristles"
},
"expansion": "*granō (“awn, bristles”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ihre, related to Proto-Germanic *grindaną (“to grind”). However, compare the noun grein (“branch, distinction”), from *granō (“awn, bristles”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "greina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "greinandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greindir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greinið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greindið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "greinask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "greinandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greinzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "greinumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greindumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greinisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greinizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "greindimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greindizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greindisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greinsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "greina",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "greina",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grein",
"2": "greind"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "greinum",
"impr_2pl": "greinið",
"impr_2sg": "grein, greini",
"infinitive": "greina",
"mp_impr_1pl": "greinumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "greinizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "greinsk, greinisk",
"mp_infinitive": "greinask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "greindumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "greindumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "greinduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "greindisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "greindusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "greindisk",
"mp_past_part": "greinzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "greindimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "greindumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "greindizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "greindisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "greindisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "greindisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "greinumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "greinumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "greinizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "greinisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "greinask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "greinisk",
"mp_pres_part": "greinandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "greinimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "greinumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "greinizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "greinisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "greinisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "greinisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "greindum",
"past_ind_1sg": "greinda",
"past_ind_2pl": "greinduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "greindir",
"past_ind_3pl": "greindu",
"past_ind_3sg": "greindi",
"past_part": "greindr",
"past_sub_1pl": "greindim",
"past_sub_1sg": "greinda",
"past_sub_2pl": "greindið",
"past_sub_2sg": "greindir",
"past_sub_3pl": "greindi",
"past_sub_3sg": "greindi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "greinum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "greini",
"pres_ind_2pl": "greinið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "greinir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "greina",
"pres_ind_3sg": "greinir",
"pres_part": "greinandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "greinim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "greina",
"pres_sub_2pl": "greinið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "greinir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "greini",
"pres_sub_3sg": "greini",
"title1": "Conjugation of greina — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of greina — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "greinum",
"impr_2pl": "greinið",
"impr_2sg": "grein, greini",
"infinitive": "greina",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "greindum",
"past_ind_1sg": "greinda",
"past_ind_2pl": "greinduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "greindir",
"past_ind_3pl": "greindu",
"past_ind_3sg": "greindi",
"past_part": "greindr",
"past_sub_1pl": "greindim",
"past_sub_1sg": "greinda",
"past_sub_2pl": "greindið",
"past_sub_2sg": "greindir",
"past_sub_3pl": "greindi",
"past_sub_3sg": "greindi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "greinum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "greini",
"pres_ind_2pl": "greinið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "greinir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "greina",
"pres_ind_3sg": "greinir",
"pres_part": "greinandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "greinim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "greina",
"pres_sub_2pl": "greinið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "greinir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "greini",
"pres_sub_3sg": "greini",
"title": "Conjugation of greina — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greina",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greini",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greina",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greina",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greini",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greini",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grein, greini",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "greinumsk",
"impr_2pl": "greinizk",
"impr_2sg": "greinsk, greinisk",
"infinitive": "greinask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "greindumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "greindumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "greinduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "greindisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "greindusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "greindisk",
"past_part": "greinzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "greindimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "greindumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "greindizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "greindisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "greindisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "greindisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "greinumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "greinumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "greinizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "greinisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "greinask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "greinisk",
"pres_part": "greinandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "greinimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "greinumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "greinizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "greinisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "greinisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "greinisk",
"title": "Conjugation of greina — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greindisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinsk, greinisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "greinizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to divide into parts"
],
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discern, distinguish"
],
"links": [
[
"discern",
"discern"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to expound, tell, record"
],
"links": [
[
"expound",
"expound"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to branch out, be separated"
],
"links": [
[
"branch out",
"branch out"
],
[
"separated",
"separated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to branch out, be separated"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "greina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "greina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grein"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of grein"
],
"links": [
[
"grein",
"grein#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "greina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.