See grein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "grein" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: grein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: grein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "grein" }, "expansion": "Faroese: grein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: grein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grein" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grein" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gren" }, "expansion": "Swedish: gren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: gren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gren" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: gren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: gren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gren" }, "expansion": "Danish: gren\nNorwegian Bokmål: gren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Danish: gren\nNorwegian Bokmål: gren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grayn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: grayn, greyn, grayne\nEnglish: grain\nScots: grain, grane, grayne, graine", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: grayn, greyn, grayne\nEnglish: grain\nScots: grain, grane, grayne, graine" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grainiz", "t": "twig, branch, limb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "grǣfa" }, "expansion": "Old English grǣfa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grove" }, "expansion": "English grove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "greive", "t": "ram with splayed horns" }, "expansion": "Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "greivlar", "t": "ramifications of an antler" }, "expansion": "Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "grivla", "t": "to branch" }, "expansion": "Norwegian grivla (“to branch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”), of unknown origin, but compare the verb greina (“to separate into parts, divide”).\nRelated to Old English grǣfa, grāf (whence English grove), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "greinar", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "greinir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greininni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "grein f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "greinar", "3": "greinir" }, "expansion": "grein f (genitive greinar, plural greinir)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grein" }, "name": "non-decl-f-i" }, { "args": { "apd": "greinirnar", "api": "greinir", "asd": "greinina", "asi": "grein", "dpd": "greinunum", "dpi": "greinum", "dsd": "greininni", "dsi": "grein", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "greinanna", "gpi": "greina", "gsd": "greinarinnar", "gsi": "greinar", "notes": "", "npd": "greinirnar", "npi": "greinir", "nsd": "greinin", "nsi": "grein", "stem": "strong i-stem", "title": "grein" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "grein", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinin", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinir", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinirnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "grein", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinina", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinir", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinirnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "grein", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greininni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinar", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinarinnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greina", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "branch (of a tree)" ], "id": "en-grein-non-noun-hulJd215", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "in second place", "text": "í annarri grein", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "point, head, part" ], "id": "en-grein-non-noun-ke0wetNH", "links": [ [ "point", "point" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "part", "part" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "for that reason", "text": "fyrir þá grein", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cause, reason" ], "id": "en-grein-non-noun-P7lx6SUB", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "reason", "reason" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "distinction" ], "id": "en-grein-non-noun-ty9KhSHD", "links": [ [ "distinction", "distinction" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "sharpwitted", "text": "gløggrar greinar", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "understanding, discernment" ], "id": "en-grein-non-noun-HR-G01yL", "links": [ [ "understanding", "understanding" ], [ "discernment", "discernment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "undisputed power", "text": "vald fyrir utan alla grein", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dissent, discord" ], "id": "en-grein-non-noun-lcqgirmY", "links": [ [ "dissent", "dissent" ], [ "discord", "discord" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "grein" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "grein", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "greina" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of greina" ], "id": "en-grein-non-verb-~BiR6DEy", "links": [ [ "greina", "greina#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 0 7 12 5 5 10 0 6 3 9 4 3 0 1 0 2 3 0 2 2 5 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "grína" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of grína:", "first-person singular past indicative" ], "id": "en-grein-non-verb-a9AvPzQ7", "links": [ [ "grína", "grína#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "grína" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of grína:", "third-person singular past indicative" ], "id": "en-grein-non-verb-NoLfDFx7", "links": [ [ "grína", "grína#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "grein" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns", "Old Norse feminine nouns", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms with unknown etymologies", "Old Norse verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "grein" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: grein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: grein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "grein" }, "expansion": "Faroese: grein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: grein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grein" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grein" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grein", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: grein" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gren" }, "expansion": "Swedish: gren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: gren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gren" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: gren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: gren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gren" }, "expansion": "Danish: gren\nNorwegian Bokmål: gren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Danish: gren\nNorwegian Bokmål: gren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "grayn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: grayn, greyn, grayne\nEnglish: grain\nScots: grain, grane, grayne, graine", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: grayn, greyn, grayne\nEnglish: grain\nScots: grain, grane, grayne, graine" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*grainiz", "t": "twig, branch, limb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "grǣfa" }, "expansion": "Old English grǣfa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grove" }, "expansion": "English grove", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "greive", "t": "ram with splayed horns" }, "expansion": "Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "greivlar", "t": "ramifications of an antler" }, "expansion": "Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "grivla", "t": "to branch" }, "expansion": "Norwegian grivla (“to branch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grainiz (“twig, branch, limb”), of unknown origin, but compare the verb greina (“to separate into parts, divide”).\nRelated to Old English grǣfa, grāf (whence English grove), dialectal Norwegian greive (“ram with splayed horns”), dialectal Norwegian greivlar (“ramifications of an antler”), dialectal Norwegian grivla (“to branch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "greinar", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "greinir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "grein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greininni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greinarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "greina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "greinanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "grein f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "greinar", "3": "greinir" }, "expansion": "grein f (genitive greinar, plural greinir)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grein" }, "name": "non-decl-f-i" }, { "args": { "apd": "greinirnar", "api": "greinir", "asd": "greinina", "asi": "grein", "dpd": "greinunum", "dpi": "greinum", "dsd": "greininni", "dsi": "grein", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "greinanna", "gpi": "greina", "gsd": "greinarinnar", "gsi": "greinar", "notes": "", "npd": "greinirnar", "npi": "greinir", "nsd": "greinin", "nsi": "grein", "stem": "strong i-stem", "title": "grein" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "grein", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinin", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinir", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinirnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "grein", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinina", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinir", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinirnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "grein", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greininni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinar", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinarinnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greina", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "greinanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "branch (of a tree)" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in second place", "text": "í annarri grein", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "point, head, part" ], "links": [ [ "point", "point" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "part", "part" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "for that reason", "text": "fyrir þá grein", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cause, reason" ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "reason", "reason" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "distinction" ], "links": [ [ "distinction", "distinction" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "sharpwitted", "text": "gløggrar greinar", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "understanding, discernment" ], "links": [ [ "understanding", "understanding" ], [ "discernment", "discernment" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "undisputed power", "text": "vald fyrir utan alla grein", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dissent, discord" ], "links": [ [ "dissent", "dissent" ], [ "discord", "discord" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "grein" } { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "grein", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "greina" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of greina" ], "links": [ [ "greina", "greina#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "grína" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of grína:", "first-person singular past indicative" ], "links": [ [ "grína", "grína#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "grína" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of grína:", "third-person singular past indicative" ], "links": [ [ "grína", "grína#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "grein" }
Download raw JSONL data for grein meaning in Old Norse (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.