See bólgna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bólgna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bólgna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bólgna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bólgna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bólgna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bólgna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bolne, bulne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bulna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bulna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bulna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bolne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bolne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bolne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolnen",
"3": "bollen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bolnen, bollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bolnen, bollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boln"
},
"expansion": "English: boln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bólginn (“swollen”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bólgna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bólgna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bólgnum",
"impr_2pl": "bólgnið",
"impr_2sg": "bólgna",
"infinitive": "bólgna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "bólgnumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "bólgnask",
"mp_infinitive": "bólgnask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "bólgnuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "bólgnuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "bólgnuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "bólgnuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "bólgnazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "bólgnaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "bólgnuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "bólgnaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "bólgnumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "bólgnumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bólgnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "bólgnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bólgnask",
"mp_pres_part": "bólgnandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "bólgnimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "bólgnumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "bólgnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "bólgnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "bólgnisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "bólgnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "bólgnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bólgnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "bólgnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bólgnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "bólgnaði",
"past_part": "bólgnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "bólgnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "bólgnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "bólgnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "bólgnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "bólgnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "bólgnaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bólgnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bólgna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bólgnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bólgnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bólgna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bólgnar",
"pres_part": "bólgnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bólgnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bólgna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bólgnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bólgnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bólgni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bólgni",
"title1": "Conjugation of bólgna — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of bólgna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bólgnum",
"impr_2pl": "bólgnið",
"impr_2sg": "bólgna",
"infinitive": "bólgna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "bólgnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "bólgnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bólgnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "bólgnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bólgnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "bólgnaði",
"past_part": "bólgnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "bólgnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "bólgnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "bólgnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "bólgnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "bólgnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "bólgnaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bólgnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bólgna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bólgnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bólgnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bólgna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bólgnar",
"pres_part": "bólgnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bólgnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bólgna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bólgnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bólgnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bólgni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bólgni",
"title": "Conjugation of bólgna — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bólgnumsk",
"impr_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"impr_2sg": "bólgnask",
"infinitive": "bólgnask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "bólgnuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "bólgnuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "bólgnuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "bólgnuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"past_part": "bólgnazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "bólgnaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "bólgnuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "bólgnaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "bólgnaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bólgnumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bólgnumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bólgnask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bólgnask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bólgnask",
"pres_part": "bólgnandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bólgnimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bólgnumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bólgnisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bólgnisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bólgnisk",
"title": "Conjugation of bólgna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell, become swollen"
],
"id": "en-bólgna-non-verb-aEg79CSI",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell#English"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swell, become swollen"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bellows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belgr"
},
{
"english": "wave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bólgna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bólgna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: bólgna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: bólgna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bólgna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bólgna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bólgna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: bolne, bulne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bulna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bulna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bulna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bolne"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bolne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bolne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bolnen",
"3": "bollen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: bolnen, bollen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: bolnen, bollen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boln"
},
"expansion": "English: boln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bólginn (“swollen”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bólgnaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bólgna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bólgna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bólgnum",
"impr_2pl": "bólgnið",
"impr_2sg": "bólgna",
"infinitive": "bólgna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "bólgnumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "bólgnask",
"mp_infinitive": "bólgnask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "bólgnuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "bólgnuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "bólgnuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "bólgnuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "bólgnazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "bólgnaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "bólgnuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "bólgnaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "bólgnumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "bólgnumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bólgnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "bólgnask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bólgnask",
"mp_pres_part": "bólgnandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "bólgnimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "bólgnumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "bólgnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "bólgnisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "bólgnisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "bólgnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "bólgnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bólgnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "bólgnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bólgnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "bólgnaði",
"past_part": "bólgnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "bólgnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "bólgnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "bólgnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "bólgnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "bólgnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "bólgnaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bólgnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bólgna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bólgnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bólgnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bólgna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bólgnar",
"pres_part": "bólgnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bólgnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bólgna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bólgnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bólgnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bólgni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bólgni",
"title1": "Conjugation of bólgna — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of bólgna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bólgnum",
"impr_2pl": "bólgnið",
"impr_2sg": "bólgna",
"infinitive": "bólgna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "bólgnuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "bólgnaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "bólgnuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "bólgnaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "bólgnuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "bólgnaði",
"past_part": "bólgnaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "bólgnaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "bólgnaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "bólgnaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "bólgnaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "bólgnaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "bólgnaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bólgnum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bólgna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bólgnið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bólgnar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bólgna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bólgnar",
"pres_part": "bólgnandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bólgnim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bólgna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bólgnið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bólgnir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bólgni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bólgni",
"title": "Conjugation of bólgna — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgna",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "bólgnumsk",
"impr_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"impr_2sg": "bólgnask",
"infinitive": "bólgnask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "bólgnuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "bólgnuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "bólgnuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "bólgnuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"past_part": "bólgnazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "bólgnaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "bólgnuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "bólgnaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "bólgnaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "bólgnaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "bólgnumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "bólgnumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "bólgnask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "bólgnask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "bólgnask",
"pres_part": "bólgnandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "bólgnimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "bólgnumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "bólgnizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "bólgnisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "bólgnisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "bólgnisk",
"title": "Conjugation of bólgna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bólgnizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "bellows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belgr"
},
{
"english": "wave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bylgja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse intransitive verbs",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell, become swollen"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell#English"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swell, become swollen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bólgna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bólgna meaning in Old Norse (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.