"austan" meaning in Old Norse

See austan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”), akin to austr + -an. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₂ews-|id=dawn}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*austanē||from the east}} Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”), {{suffix|non|austr|-an|id2=ablative adverb}} austr + -an, {{der|non|ine-pro|*h₂ews-||dawn, east}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”) Head templates: {{head|non|adverbs|head=}} austan, {{non-adv|-}} austan (not comparable)
  1. from the east Tags: not-comparable Coordinate_terms (from compass point): norðan, sunnan, vestan
    Sense id: en-austan-non-adv-NuFsmF~i Disambiguation of 'from compass point': 79 21 0
  2. without motion, on the eastern side Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-austan-non-adv-wvbV9mFG
  3. (with genitive) to the east of Tags: not-comparable, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-austan-non-adv-X9x3Mo5y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: austanferð (english: journey from the east) [feminine], austangola (english: light breeze from the east) [feminine], austankváma (english: arrival from the east) [feminine], austanmaðr (english: a man from the east) [masculine], austanveðr (english: easterly gale) [neuter], austanvindr (english: east wind) [masculine] Related terms: austr (english: east), austrǿnn [Eastern], eystri (english: easterlier)

Download JSON data for austan meaning in Old Norse (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "journey from the east",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "austanferð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "light breeze from the east",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "austangola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "arrival from the east",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "austankváma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a man from the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "austanmaðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "easterly gale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "austanveðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "east wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "austanvindr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "austan"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: austan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: austan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eystan"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eystan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eystan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "austa",
            "3": "austan"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: austa, austan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: austa, austan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "østan",
            "alt": "ø̄stan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄stan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ø̄stan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "östan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: östan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: östan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austanē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from the east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "austr",
        "3": "-an",
        "id2": "ablative adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "austr + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dawn, east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”), akin to austr + -an. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "austan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "austan (not comparable)",
      "name": "non-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "east",
      "word": "austr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern"
      ],
      "word": "austrǿnn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "easterlier",
      "word": "eystri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21 0",
          "sense": "from compass point",
          "word": "norðan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21 0",
          "sense": "from compass point",
          "word": "sunnan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21 0",
          "sense": "from compass point",
          "word": "vestan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from the east"
      ],
      "id": "en-austan-non-adv-NuFsmF~i",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without motion, on the eastern side"
      ],
      "id": "en-austan-non-adv-wvbV9mFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the east of"
      ],
      "id": "en-austan-non-adv-X9x3Mo5y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) to the east of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "austan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms suffixed with -an (ablative adverb)"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "from compass point",
      "word": "norðan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from compass point",
      "word": "sunnan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from compass point",
      "word": "vestan"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "journey from the east",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "austanferð"
    },
    {
      "english": "light breeze from the east",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "austangola"
    },
    {
      "english": "arrival from the east",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "austankváma"
    },
    {
      "english": "a man from the east",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "austanmaðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "easterly gale",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "austanveðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "east wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "austanvindr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "austan"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: austan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: austan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eystan"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eystan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eystan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "austa",
            "3": "austan"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: austa, austan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: austa, austan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "østan",
            "alt": "ø̄stan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄stan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ø̄stan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "östan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: östan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: östan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austanē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from the east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "austr",
        "3": "-an",
        "id2": "ablative adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "austr + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dawn, east"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”), akin to austr + -an. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "austan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "austan (not comparable)",
      "name": "non-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "east",
      "word": "austr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern"
      ],
      "word": "austrǿnn"
    },
    {
      "english": "easterlier",
      "word": "eystri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from the east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without motion, on the eastern side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to the east of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) to the east of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "austan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.