"vestan" meaning in Old Norse

See vestan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *westanē (“from the west”), akin to vestr + -an. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*westanē||from the west}} Proto-Germanic *westanē (“from the west”), {{suffix|non|vestr|an|id2=ablative adverb}} vestr + -an Head templates: {{head|non|adverbs|head=}} vestan, {{non-adv|-}} vestan (not comparable)
  1. from the west Tags: not-comparable Coordinate_terms (from compass point): austan, norðan, sunnan
    Sense id: en-vestan-non-adv--076ygIZ Disambiguation of 'from compass point': 76 24
  2. (with genitive) on the western side of Tags: not-comparable, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-vestan-non-adv-dh~wcUmw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vestanferð (english: journey from the west) [feminine], vestanmaðr (english: a man from the west) [masculine], vestanveðr (english: west wind) [neuter], vestanverðr (english: western, westerly) [adjective], vestanvindr (english: west wind) [masculine] Related terms: vestr [West], vestrœnn [Western], vestri (english: westerlier)

Download JSON data for vestan meaning in Old Norse (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "journey from the west",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vestanferð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a man from the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vestanmaðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "west wind",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vestanveðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "western, westerly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vestanverðr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "west wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vestanvindr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vestan"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vestan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vestan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vestan"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vestan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vestan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "væstan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: væstan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: væstan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "västan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: västan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: västan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*westanē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from the west"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē (“from the west”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vestr",
        "3": "an",
        "id2": "ablative adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "vestr + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *westanē (“from the west”), akin to vestr + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vestan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vestan (not comparable)",
      "name": "non-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "vestr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ],
      "word": "vestrœnn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "westerlier",
      "word": "vestri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "sense": "from compass point",
          "word": "austan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "sense": "from compass point",
          "word": "norðan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "sense": "from compass point",
          "word": "sunnan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from the west"
      ],
      "id": "en-vestan-non-adv--076ygIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on the western side of"
      ],
      "id": "en-vestan-non-adv-dh~wcUmw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) on the western side of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse adverbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms suffixed with -an (ablative adverb)"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "from compass point",
      "word": "austan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from compass point",
      "word": "norðan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "from compass point",
      "word": "sunnan"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "journey from the west",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vestanferð"
    },
    {
      "english": "a man from the west",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vestanmaðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "west wind",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vestanveðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "western, westerly",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "vestanverðr"
    },
    {
      "english": "west wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vestanvindr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vestan"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vestan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vestan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vestan"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vestan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vestan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "væstan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: væstan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: væstan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "västan"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: västan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: västan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*westanē",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from the west"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē (“from the west”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vestr",
        "3": "an",
        "id2": "ablative adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "vestr + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *westanē (“from the west”), akin to vestr + -an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vestan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vestan (not comparable)",
      "name": "non-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "West"
      ],
      "word": "vestr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ],
      "word": "vestrœnn"
    },
    {
      "english": "westerlier",
      "word": "vestri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from the west"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "west",
          "west#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on the western side of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) on the western side of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.