See austan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for austan meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "austan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "aust",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "aust + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse austan. Equivalent to aust + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}"
},
"expansion": "austan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austan",
"name": "nn-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "austa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 10 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -an (ablative adverb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of austa"
],
"id": "en-austan-nn-adv-dk6LhGVF",
"links": [
[
"austa",
"austa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of austa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "austan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "journey from the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austanferð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "light breeze from the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austangola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "arrival from the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austankváma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a man from the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austanmaðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "easterly gale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "austanveðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "east wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austanvindr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "austan"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: austan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: austan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eystan"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: eystan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: eystan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "austa",
"3": "austan"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: austa, austan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: austa, austan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "østan",
"alt": "ø̄stan"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ø̄stan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "östan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: östan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: östan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austanē",
"4": "",
"5": "from the east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "austr",
"3": "-an",
"id2": "ablative adverb"
},
"expansion": "austr + -an",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”), akin to austr + -an. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "austan (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "east",
"word": "austr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "austrǿnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "easterlier",
"word": "eystri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0",
"sense": "from compass point",
"word": "norðan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0",
"sense": "from compass point",
"word": "sunnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21 0",
"sense": "from compass point",
"word": "vestan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from the east"
],
"id": "en-austan-non-adv-NuFsmF~i",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without motion, on the eastern side"
],
"id": "en-austan-non-adv-wvbV9mFG",
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to the east of"
],
"id": "en-austan-non-adv-X9x3Mo5y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) to the east of"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "austan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -an (ablative adverb)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "austan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "aust",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "aust + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse austan. Equivalent to aust + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}"
},
"expansion": "austan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austan",
"name": "nn-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "austa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1938 forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -an"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of austa"
],
"links": [
[
"austa",
"austa#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of austa"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "austan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -an (ablative adverb)"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "from compass point",
"word": "norðan"
},
{
"sense": "from compass point",
"word": "sunnan"
},
{
"sense": "from compass point",
"word": "vestan"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "journey from the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austanferð"
},
{
"english": "light breeze from the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austangola"
},
{
"english": "arrival from the east",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "austankváma"
},
{
"english": "a man from the east",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austanmaðr"
},
{
"english": "easterly gale",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "austanveðr"
},
{
"english": "east wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "austanvindr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "austan"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: austan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: austan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eystan"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: eystan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: eystan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "austa",
"3": "austan"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: austa, austan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: austa, austan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "østan",
"alt": "ø̄stan"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄stan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ø̄stan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "östan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: östan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: östan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austanē",
"4": "",
"5": "from the east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "austr",
"3": "-an",
"id2": "ablative adverb"
},
"expansion": "austr + -an",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"4": "",
"5": "dawn, east"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *austanē (“from the east”), akin to austr + -an. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "austan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "austan (not comparable)",
"name": "non-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "east",
"word": "austr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern"
],
"word": "austrǿnn"
},
{
"english": "easterlier",
"word": "eystri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from the east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without motion, on the eastern side"
],
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to the east of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with genitive) to the east of"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"word": "austan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.