"austr" meaning in Old Norse

See austr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *austrą, whence also Old English ēast, Old High German ōst, ōstar. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₂ews-|id=dawn}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*austrą}} Proto-Germanic *austrą, {{cog|ang|ēast}} Old English ēast, {{cog|goh|ōst}} Old High German ōst Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} austr n, {{non-noun|n}} austr n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|austr|form=sing}}, {{non-decl-blank-sing|apd=austrin|api=austr|asd=austrit|asi=austr|dpd=austrunum|dpi=austrum|dsd=austrinu|dsi=austri|g=neuter|gpd=austranna|gpi=austra|gsd=austrsins|gsi=austrs|notes=|npd=austrin|npi=austr|nsd=austrit|nsi=austr|stem=strong a-stem|title=austr}}, {{non-decl-cell|austr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|austrit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|austr|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|austrit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|austri|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|austrinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|austrs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|austrsins|gsd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], austr [indefinite, nominative, singular], austrit [definite, nominative, singular], austr [accusative, indefinite, singular], austrit [accusative, definite, singular], austri [dative, indefinite, singular], austrinu [dative, definite, singular], austrs [genitive, indefinite, singular], austrsins [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. east Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Compass points Synonyms: ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ (austr) (english: Runic form) Related terms: aust- (english: east-), austan (english: from the east), austarla (english: in the east), austrǿnn [Eastern], eystri (english: more eastern) Coordinate_terms: norðr, suðr, vestr

Download JSON data for austr meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "austur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: austur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: austur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eystur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eystur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eystur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "aust",
            "3": "auster",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "aust’u<q:dialectal>",
            "6": "aust’e"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "aust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Medelpadian: yster, yst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "øster",
            "alt": "ø̄ster"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄ster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ø̄ster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "öster"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: öster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: öster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "øst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: øst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: øst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "øster",
            "3": "øst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: øster, øst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: øster, øst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "øst"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: øst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: øst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "øst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ōst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *austrą, whence also Old English ēast, Old High German ōst, ōstar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "austr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "austr n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austr",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "austrin",
        "api": "austr",
        "asd": "austrit",
        "asi": "austr",
        "dpd": "austrunum",
        "dpi": "austrum",
        "dsd": "austrinu",
        "dsi": "austri",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "austranna",
        "gpi": "austra",
        "gsd": "austrsins",
        "gsi": "austrs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "austrin",
        "npi": "austr",
        "nsd": "austrit",
        "nsi": "austr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "austr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austr",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "non:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "norðr"
        },
        {
          "word": "suðr"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-austr-non-noun-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "east-",
          "word": "aust-"
        },
        {
          "english": "from the east",
          "word": "austan"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the east",
          "word": "austarla"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Eastern"
          ],
          "word": "austrǿnn"
        },
        {
          "english": "more eastern",
          "word": "eystri"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Runic form",
          "roman": "austr",
          "word": "ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "austr"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "norðr"
    },
    {
      "word": "suðr"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestr"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "austur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: austur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: austur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "eystur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: eystur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: eystur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "aust",
            "3": "auster",
            "4": ";",
            "5": "aust’u<q:dialectal>",
            "6": "aust’e"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "aust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Medelpadian: yster, yst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "øster",
            "alt": "ø̄ster"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ø̄ster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ø̄ster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "öster"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: öster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: öster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "øst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: øst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: øst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "øster",
            "3": "øst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: øster, øst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: øster, øst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "øst"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: øst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: øst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "øst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ews-",
        "id": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*austrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēast"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ōst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *austrą, whence also Old English ēast, Old High German ōst, ōstar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "austrsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "austr n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "austr n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austr",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "austrin",
        "api": "austr",
        "asd": "austrit",
        "asi": "austr",
        "dpd": "austrunum",
        "dpi": "austrum",
        "dsd": "austrinu",
        "dsi": "austri",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "austranna",
        "gpi": "austra",
        "gsd": "austrsins",
        "gsi": "austrs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "austrin",
        "npi": "austr",
        "nsd": "austrit",
        "nsi": "austr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "austr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austr",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austri",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "austrsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "east-",
      "word": "aust-"
    },
    {
      "english": "from the east",
      "word": "austan"
    },
    {
      "english": "in the east",
      "word": "austarla"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern"
      ],
      "word": "austrǿnn"
    },
    {
      "english": "more eastern",
      "word": "eystri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse neuter nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "non:Compass points"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Runic form",
      "roman": "austr",
      "word": "ᛅᚢᛋᛏᚱ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "austr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.