"-ing" meaning in Old Norse

See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*-ingō|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *-ingō, {{inh+|non|gem-pro|*-ingō}} Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ingō Head templates: {{head|non|suffix}} -ing Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-o|-ing|dsv=-ingu|notes=Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=-ingarnar|api=-ingar|asd=-ingina|asi=-ing|dpd=-ingunum|dpi=-ingum|dsd=-ingunni|dsi=-ingu|g=feminine|gpd=-inganna|gpi=-inga|gsd=-ingarinnar|gsi=-ingar|notes=Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words|npd=-ingarnar|npi=-ingar|nsd=-ingin|nsi=-ing|stem=strong ō-stem|title=-ing}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ing|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingarnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ing|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingina|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingar|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingarnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingu|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingunni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|-ingarinnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|-inga|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|-inganna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], -ing [indefinite, nominative, singular], -ingin [definite, nominative, singular], -ingar [indefinite, nominative, plural], -ingarnar [definite, nominative, plural], -ing [accusative, indefinite, singular], -ingina [accusative, definite, singular], -ingar [accusative, indefinite, plural], -ingarnar [accusative, definite, plural], -ingu [dative, indefinite, singular], -ingunni [dative, definite, singular], -ingum [dative, indefinite, plural], -ingunum [dative, definite, plural], -ingar [genitive, indefinite, singular], -ingarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], -inga [genitive, indefinite, plural], -inganna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. Forms gerund nouns from verbs Tags: feminine, morpheme Synonyms: -ung Related terms: -an [feminine], -ingi [masculine], -ingr [masculine]
    Sense id: en--ing-non-suffix-L5DP85IX Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-ing",
            "3": "-ung"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -ing, -ung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -ing, -ung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-ing"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -ing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -ing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-ing"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-ing"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "-ing",
            "3": "-ung"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: -ing, -ung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: -ing, -ung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-ing",
            "3": "-ung"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -ing, -ung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -ing, -ung (fossilized)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-ing"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -ing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -ing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ing",
        "dsv": "-ingu",
        "notes": "Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "-ingarnar",
        "api": "-ingar",
        "asd": "-ingina",
        "asi": "-ing",
        "dpd": "-ingunum",
        "dpi": "-ingum",
        "dsd": "-ingunni",
        "dsi": "-ingu",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "-inganna",
        "gpi": "-inga",
        "gsd": "-ingarinnar",
        "gsi": "-ingar",
        "notes": "Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words",
        "npd": "-ingarnar",
        "npi": "-ingar",
        "nsd": "-ingin",
        "nsi": "-ing",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "-ing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ing",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingarnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ing",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingarnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingu",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-inga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-inganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms gerund nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ing-non-suffix-L5DP85IX",
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-an"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ingi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-ingr"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ung"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "-ing",
            "3": "-ung"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: -ing, -ung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: -ing, -ung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-ing"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -ing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -ing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "-ing"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "-ing"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ing"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "-ing",
            "3": "-ung"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: -ing, -ung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: -ing, -ung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-ing",
            "3": "-ung"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -ing, -ung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -ing, -ung (fossilized)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "-ing"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: -ing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: -ing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ing",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ingarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ing",
        "dsv": "-ingu",
        "notes": "Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "-ingarnar",
        "api": "-ingar",
        "asd": "-ingina",
        "asi": "-ing",
        "dpd": "-ingunum",
        "dpi": "-ingum",
        "dsd": "-ingunni",
        "dsi": "-ingu",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "-inganna",
        "gpi": "-inga",
        "gsd": "-ingarinnar",
        "gsi": "-ingar",
        "notes": "Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words",
        "npd": "-ingarnar",
        "npi": "-ingar",
        "nsd": "-ingin",
        "nsi": "-ing",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem",
        "title": "-ing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ing",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingarnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ing",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingarnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingu",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ingarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-inga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-inganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ingi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-ingr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse suffixes",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms gerund nouns from verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ing"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ing meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.