See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ing meaning in Old Norse (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ing",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ing, -ung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ing, -ung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-ing",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -ing, -ung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -ing, -ung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ing",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -ing, -ung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -ing, -ung (fossilized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Danish: -ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: -ing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "*-ungō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"dsv": "-ingu",
"notes": "Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ingarnar",
"api": "-ingar",
"asd": "-ingina",
"asi": "-ing",
"dpd": "-ingunum",
"dpi": "-ingum",
"dsd": "-ingunni",
"dsi": "-ingu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-inganna",
"gpi": "-inga",
"gsd": "-ingarinnar",
"gsi": "-ingar",
"notes": "Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words",
"npd": "-ingarnar",
"npi": "-ingar",
"nsd": "-ingin",
"nsi": "-ing",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "-ing"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms gerund nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ing-non-suffix-L5DP85IX",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ingi"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ingr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ing",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ing, -ung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ing, -ung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -ing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-ing",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -ing, -ung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -ing, -ung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ing",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -ing, -ung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -ing, -ung (fossilized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Danish: -ing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: -ing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "*-ungō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"dsv": "-ingu",
"notes": "Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-ingarnar",
"api": "-ingar",
"asd": "-ingina",
"asi": "-ing",
"dpd": "-ingunum",
"dpi": "-ingum",
"dsd": "-ingunni",
"dsi": "-ingu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-inganna",
"gpi": "-inga",
"gsd": "-ingarinnar",
"gsi": "-ingar",
"notes": "Note the dative -u that is a staple of the declension of these words",
"npd": "-ingarnar",
"npi": "-ingar",
"nsd": "-ingin",
"nsi": "-ing",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "-ing"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ing",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ingarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-inganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ingi"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ingr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms gerund nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ung"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.