See þrøngva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þrøngð" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þrøngving" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "trenge", "3": "trengje" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trenge, trengje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trenge, trengje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "trenge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trenge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trenge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tränga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: tränga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: tränga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trenkʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrangwijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þrøngva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøng", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "þrøngumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "þrøngva", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "þrøngva", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þrøng", "1v": "þrøngv", "2": "þrøngð", "2s": "þrøngs" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-long" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þrøngum", "impr_2pl": "þrøngvið", "impr_2sg": "þrøng, þrøngvi", "infinitive": "þrøngva", "mp_impr_1pl": "þrøngumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk", "mp_infinitive": "þrøngvask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "þrøngðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "þrøngðisk", "mp_past_part": "þrøngsk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "þrøngðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "þrøngðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "þrøngðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvisk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngvask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvisk", "mp_pres_part": "þrøngvandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvisk", "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðum", "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngða", "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðir", "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðu", "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngði", "past_part": "þrøngðr", "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðim", "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngða", "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðið", "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðir", "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngði", "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngum", "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngvi", "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvið", "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngva", "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_part": "þrøngvandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvim", "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngva", "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvið", "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvi", "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvi", "title1": "Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þrøngum", "impr_2pl": "þrøngvið", "impr_2sg": "þrøng, þrøngvi", "infinitive": "þrøngva", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðum", "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngða", "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðir", "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðu", "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngði", "past_part": "þrøngðr", "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðim", "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngða", "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðið", "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðir", "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngði", "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngði", "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngum", "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngvi", "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvið", "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngva", "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_part": "þrøngvandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvim", "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngva", "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvið", "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvi", "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvi", "title": "Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngva", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvi", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvir", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvir", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngva", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngva", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøng, þrøngvi", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þrøngumsk", "impr_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "impr_2sg": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk", "infinitive": "þrøngvask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngðisk", "past_part": "þrøngsk", "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvisk", "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngvask", "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvisk", "pres_part": "þrøngvandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvisk", "title": "Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngsk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "þryngva" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "þrǫngr" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "he took and pressed me hard", "text": "hann tók at þrøngva mik mjǫk", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to press on one" ], "id": "en-þrøngva-non-verb-LvnKDSuo", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with accusative) to press on one" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "that on all sides, their means were straitened", "text": "er Ribbungar sá, at alla vega þrøngði kosti þeirra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to straiten, tighten" ], "id": "en-þrøngva-non-verb-bpMS1Vhp", "links": [ [ "straiten", "straiten" ], [ "tighten", "tighten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, with genitive) to straiten, tighten" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to force one to a thing", "text": "þrøngva e-m til e-s", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to subdue one by force", "text": "þrøngva e-m undir sik", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to extort from one", "text": "þrøngva e-t út af e-m", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to force" ], "id": "en-þrøngva-non-verb-~EA~Z0m4", "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) to force" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 2 2 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 3 2 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 2 2 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "þeir réðust í móti ok þrøngðust at vaðinu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the air waxes close and thickens", "text": "loftit þrøngvist ok þykknar", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to throng, press forward" ], "id": "en-þrøngva-non-verb-PGLE~TpD", "links": [ [ "throng", "throng" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to throng, press forward" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "þrøngja" } ], "word": "þrøngva" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trenkʷ-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þrøngð" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þrøngving" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "trenge", "3": "trengje" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trenge, trengje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trenge, trengje" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "trenge" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trenge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trenge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tränga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: tränga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: tränga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trenkʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrangwijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þrøngva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngva", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøng", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak1-long", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "þrøngumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngvisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þrøngsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "þrøngva", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "þrøngva", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "þrøng", "1v": "þrøngv", "2": "þrøngð", "2s": "þrøngs" }, "name": "non-conj-weak1-long" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þrøngum", "impr_2pl": "þrøngvið", "impr_2sg": "þrøng, þrøngvi", "infinitive": "þrøngva", "mp_impr_1pl": "þrøngumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk", "mp_infinitive": "þrøngvask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "þrøngðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "þrøngðisk", "mp_past_part": "þrøngsk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "þrøngðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "þrøngðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "þrøngðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvisk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngvask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvisk", "mp_pres_part": "þrøngvandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvisk", "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðum", "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngða", "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðir", "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðu", "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngði", "past_part": "þrøngðr", "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðim", "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngða", "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðið", "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðir", "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngði", "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngum", "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngvi", "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvið", "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngva", "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_part": "þrøngvandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvim", "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngva", "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvið", "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvi", "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvi", "title1": "Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þrøngum", "impr_2pl": "þrøngvið", "impr_2sg": "þrøng, þrøngvi", "infinitive": "þrøngva", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðum", "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngða", "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðir", "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðu", "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngði", "past_part": "þrøngðr", "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðim", "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngða", "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðið", "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðir", "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngði", "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngði", "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngum", "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngvi", "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvið", "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngva", "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_part": "þrøngvandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvim", "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngva", "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvið", "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvir", "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvi", "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvi", "title": "Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngva", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvi", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvir", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvir", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngva", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngva", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøng, þrøngvi", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þrøngumsk", "impr_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "impr_2sg": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk", "infinitive": "þrøngvask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngðisk", "past_part": "þrøngsk", "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvisk", "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngvask", "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvisk", "pres_part": "þrøngvandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvisk", "title": "Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngsk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þrøngvizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "þryngva" }, { "word": "þrǫngr" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples", "Old Norse transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he took and pressed me hard", "text": "hann tók at þrøngva mik mjǫk", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to press on one" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, with accusative) to press on one" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse impersonal verbs", "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "that on all sides, their means were straitened", "text": "er Ribbungar sá, at alla vega þrøngði kosti þeirra", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to straiten, tighten" ], "links": [ [ "straiten", "straiten" ], [ "tighten", "tighten" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, with genitive) to straiten, tighten" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse ditransitive verbs", "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to force one to a thing", "text": "þrøngva e-m til e-s", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to subdue one by force", "text": "þrøngva e-m undir sik", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to extort from one", "text": "þrøngva e-t út af e-m", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to force" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) to force" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse reflexive verbs", "Old Norse terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Old Norse usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "þeir réðust í móti ok þrøngðust at vaðinu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the air waxes close and thickens", "text": "loftit þrøngvist ok þykknar", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to throng, press forward" ], "links": [ [ "throng", "throng" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to throng, press forward" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "þrøngja" } ], "word": "þrøngva" }
Download raw JSONL data for þrøngva meaning in Old Norse (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.