"þrøngva" meaning in Old Norse

See þrøngva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*trenkʷ-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þrangwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} þrøngva, {{non-verb}} þrøngva Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-long|þrøng|þrøngð|1v=þrøngv|2s=þrøngs}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=þrøngum|impr_2pl=þrøngvið|impr_2sg=þrøng, þrøngvi|infinitive=þrøngva|mp_impr_1pl=þrøngumsk|mp_impr_2pl=þrøngvizk|mp_impr_2sg=þrøngsk, þrøngvisk|mp_infinitive=þrøngvask|mp_past_ind_1pl=þrøngðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=þrøngðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=þrøngðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=þrøngðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=þrøngðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=þrøngðisk|mp_past_part=þrøngsk|mp_past_sub_1pl=þrøngðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=þrøngðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=þrøngðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=þrøngðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=þrøngðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=þrøngðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=þrøngumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=þrøngumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=þrøngvizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=þrøngvisk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=þrøngvask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=þrøngvisk|mp_pres_part=þrøngvandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=þrøngvimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=þrøngumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=þrøngvizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=þrøngvisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=þrøngvisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=þrøngvisk|past_ind_1pl=þrøngðum|past_ind_1sg=þrøngða|past_ind_2pl=þrøngðuð|past_ind_2sg=þrøngðir|past_ind_3pl=þrøngðu|past_ind_3sg=þrøngði|past_part=þrøngðr|past_sub_1pl=þrøngðim|past_sub_1sg=þrøngða|past_sub_2pl=þrøngðið|past_sub_2sg=þrøngðir|past_sub_3pl=þrøngði|past_sub_3sg=þrøngði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=þrøngum|pres_ind_1sg=þrøngvi|pres_ind_2pl=þrøngvið|pres_ind_2sg=þrøngvir|pres_ind_3pl=þrøngva|pres_ind_3sg=þrøngvir|pres_part=þrøngvandi|pres_sub_1pl=þrøngvim|pres_sub_1sg=þrøngva|pres_sub_2pl=þrøngvið|pres_sub_2sg=þrøngvir|pres_sub_3pl=þrøngvi|pres_sub_3sg=þrøngvi|title1=Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=þrøngum|impr_2pl=þrøngvið|impr_2sg=þrøng, þrøngvi|infinitive=þrøngva|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=þrøngðum|past_ind_1sg=þrøngða|past_ind_2pl=þrøngðuð|past_ind_2sg=þrøngðir|past_ind_3pl=þrøngðu|past_ind_3sg=þrøngði|past_part=þrøngðr|past_sub_1pl=þrøngðim|past_sub_1sg=þrøngða|past_sub_2pl=þrøngðið|past_sub_2sg=þrøngðir|past_sub_3pl=þrøngði|past_sub_3sg=þrøngði|pres_ind_1pl=þrøngum|pres_ind_1sg=þrøngvi|pres_ind_2pl=þrøngvið|pres_ind_2sg=þrøngvir|pres_ind_3pl=þrøngva|pres_ind_3sg=þrøngvir|pres_part=þrøngvandi|pres_sub_1pl=þrøngvim|pres_sub_1sg=þrøngva|pres_sub_2pl=þrøngvið|pres_sub_2sg=þrøngvir|pres_sub_3pl=þrøngvi|pres_sub_3sg=þrøngvi|title=Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngva|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvi|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvir|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvir|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngva|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngva|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøng, þrøngvi|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=þrøngumsk|impr_2pl=þrøngvizk|impr_2sg=þrøngsk, þrøngvisk|infinitive=þrøngvask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=þrøngðumsk|past_ind_1sg=þrøngðumk|past_ind_2pl=þrøngðuzk|past_ind_2sg=þrøngðisk|past_ind_3pl=þrøngðusk|past_ind_3sg=þrøngðisk|past_part=þrøngsk|past_sub_1pl=þrøngðimsk|past_sub_1sg=þrøngðumk|past_sub_2pl=þrøngðizk|past_sub_2sg=þrøngðisk|past_sub_3pl=þrøngðisk|past_sub_3sg=þrøngðisk|pres_ind_1pl=þrøngumsk|pres_ind_1sg=þrøngumk|pres_ind_2pl=þrøngvizk|pres_ind_2sg=þrøngvisk|pres_ind_3pl=þrøngvask|pres_ind_3sg=þrøngvisk|pres_part=þrøngvandisk|pres_sub_1pl=þrøngvimsk|pres_sub_1sg=þrøngumk|pres_sub_2pl=þrøngvizk|pres_sub_2sg=þrøngvisk|pres_sub_3pl=þrøngvisk|pres_sub_3sg=þrøngvisk|title=Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngsk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvisk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvisk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngðisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngsk, þrøngvisk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|þrøngvizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: weak [table-tags], þrøngva [infinitive], þrøngvandi [participle, present], þrøngðr [participle, past], þrøngvi [first-person, present, singular], þrøngða [first-person, past, singular], þrøngvir [present, second-person, singular], þrøngðir [past, second-person, singular], þrøngvir [present, singular, third-person], þrøngði [past, singular, third-person], þrøngum [first-person, plural, present], þrøngðum [first-person, past, plural], þrøngvið [plural, present, second-person], þrøngðuð [past, plural, second-person], þrøngva [plural, present, third-person], þrøngðu [past, plural, third-person], þrøngva [first-person, present, singular], þrøngvi [present, singular, third-person], þrøngvim [first-person, plural, present], þrøngðim [first-person, past, plural], þrøngðið [past, plural, second-person], þrøngvi [plural, present, third-person], þrøngði [past, plural, third-person], þrøng [present, second-person, singular], þrøngvi [present, second-person, singular], weak [table-tags], þrøngvask [infinitive], þrøngvandisk [participle, present], þrøngsk [participle, past], þrøngumk [first-person, present, singular], þrøngðumk [first-person, past, singular], þrøngvisk [present, second-person, singular], þrøngðisk [past, second-person, singular], þrøngvisk [present, singular, third-person], þrøngðisk [past, singular, third-person], þrøngumsk [first-person, plural, present], þrøngðumsk [first-person, past, plural], þrøngvizk [plural, present, second-person], þrøngðuzk [past, plural, second-person], þrøngvask [plural, present, third-person], þrøngðusk [past, plural, third-person], þrøngvimsk [first-person, plural, present], þrøngðimsk [first-person, past, plural], þrøngðizk [past, plural, second-person], þrøngvisk [plural, present, third-person], þrøngðisk [past, plural, third-person], þrøngsk [present, second-person, singular]
  1. (transitive, with accusative) to press on one Tags: transitive, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-þrøngva-non-verb-LvnKDSuo
  2. (impersonal, with genitive) to straiten, tighten Tags: impersonal, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-þrøngva-non-verb-bpMS1Vhp
  3. (ditransitive) to force Tags: ditransitive
    Sense id: en-þrøngva-non-verb-~EA~Z0m4
  4. (reflexive) to throng, press forward Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-þrøngva-non-verb-PGLE~TpD Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 42 2 2 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 3 2 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 2 2 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þrøngja Derived forms: þrøngð [feminine], þrøngving [feminine] Related terms: þryngva, þrǫngr

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þrøngð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þrøngving"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "trenge",
            "3": "trengje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trenge, trengje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trenge, trengje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "trenge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trenge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trenge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tränga"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tränga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tränga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trenkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrangwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrøngva",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þrøngva",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøng",
        "1v": "þrøngv",
        "2": "þrøngð",
        "2s": "þrøngs"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þrøngum",
        "impr_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "impr_2sg": "þrøng, þrøngvi",
        "infinitive": "þrøngva",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "þrøngumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk",
        "mp_infinitive": "þrøngvask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "þrøngðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "þrøngsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "þrøngðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngvask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "mp_pres_part": "þrøngvandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngði",
        "past_part": "þrøngðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngvi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngva",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_part": "þrøngvandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngva",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þrøngum",
        "impr_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "impr_2sg": "þrøng, þrøngvi",
        "infinitive": "þrøngva",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngði",
        "past_part": "þrøngðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngvi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngva",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_part": "þrøngvandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngva",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvi",
        "title": "Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngva",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvi",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvir",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvir",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngva",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngva",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøng, þrøngvi",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þrøngumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "impr_2sg": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk",
        "infinitive": "þrøngvask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "past_part": "þrøngsk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngvask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "pres_part": "þrøngvandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þryngva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þrǫngr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he took and pressed me hard",
          "text": "hann tók at þrøngva mik mjǫk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press on one"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrøngva-non-verb-LvnKDSuo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to press on one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that on all sides, their means were straitened",
          "text": "er Ribbungar sá, at alla vega þrøngði kosti þeirra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to straiten, tighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrøngva-non-verb-bpMS1Vhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "straiten",
          "straiten"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, with genitive) to straiten, tighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to force one to a thing",
          "text": "þrøngva e-m til e-s",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to subdue one by force",
          "text": "þrøngva e-m undir sik",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to extort from one",
          "text": "þrøngva e-t út af e-m",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrøngva-non-verb-~EA~Z0m4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 2 2 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 2 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 2 2 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "þeir réðust í móti ok þrøngðust at vaðinu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the air waxes close and thickens",
          "text": "loftit þrøngvist ok þykknar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throng, press forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-þrøngva-non-verb-PGLE~TpD",
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to throng, press forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þrøngja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrøngva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trenkʷ-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þrøngð"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þrøngving"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "trenge",
            "3": "trengje"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trenge, trengje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trenge, trengje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "trenge"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trenge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trenge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tränga"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tränga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tränga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trenkʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrangwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngvisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrøngsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrøngva",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þrøngva",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøng",
        "1v": "þrøngv",
        "2": "þrøngð",
        "2s": "þrøngs"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þrøngum",
        "impr_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "impr_2sg": "þrøng, þrøngvi",
        "infinitive": "þrøngva",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "þrøngumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk",
        "mp_infinitive": "þrøngvask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "þrøngðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "þrøngsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "þrøngðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngvask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "mp_pres_part": "þrøngvandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngði",
        "past_part": "þrøngðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngvi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngva",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_part": "þrøngvandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngva",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þrøngum",
        "impr_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "impr_2sg": "þrøng, þrøngvi",
        "infinitive": "þrøngva",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngði",
        "past_part": "þrøngðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngvi",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngva",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_part": "þrøngvandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngva",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvi",
        "title": "Conjugation of þrøngva — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngva",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvi",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvir",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvir",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngva",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngva",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøng, þrøngvi",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þrøngumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "impr_2sg": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk",
        "infinitive": "þrøngvask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þrøngðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þrøngðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þrøngðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þrøngðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "past_part": "þrøngsk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þrøngðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þrøngðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þrøngðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þrøngðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þrøngðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þrøngumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þrøngumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þrøngvask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "pres_part": "þrøngvandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þrøngvimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þrøngumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þrøngvizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þrøngvisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þrøngvisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of þrøngva — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngsk, þrøngvisk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrøngvizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "þryngva"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrǫngr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples",
        "Old Norse transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he took and pressed me hard",
          "text": "hann tók at þrøngva mik mjǫk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press on one"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, with accusative) to press on one"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse impersonal verbs",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that on all sides, their means were straitened",
          "text": "er Ribbungar sá, at alla vega þrøngði kosti þeirra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to straiten, tighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straiten",
          "straiten"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, with genitive) to straiten, tighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse ditransitive verbs",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to force one to a thing",
          "text": "þrøngva e-m til e-s",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to subdue one by force",
          "text": "þrøngva e-m undir sik",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to extort from one",
          "text": "þrøngva e-t út af e-m",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse reflexive verbs",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Old Norse usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "þeir réðust í móti ok þrøngðust at vaðinu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the air waxes close and thickens",
          "text": "loftit þrøngvist ok þykknar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throng, press forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to throng, press forward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þrøngja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þrøngva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þrøngva meaning in Old Norse (17.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.