See þorna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "torna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: torna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: torna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þorna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þorna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þorna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurznaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurznaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurznaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þornandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þornask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þornandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þornumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þorna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þorna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þorn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þornum",
"impr_2pl": "þornið",
"impr_2sg": "þorna",
"infinitive": "þorna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "þornumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "þornizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "þornask",
"mp_infinitive": "þornask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "þornuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "þornuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "þornuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "þornaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "þornuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "þornaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "þornazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "þornaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "þornuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "þornaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "þornaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "þornaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "þornaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þornumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þornumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þornizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þornask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þornask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þornask",
"mp_pres_part": "þornandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þornimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þornumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þornizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þornisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þornisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þornisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "þornuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þornaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þornuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þornaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þornuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þornaði",
"past_part": "þornaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þornaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þornaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þornaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þornaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þornaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þornaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þornum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þorna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þornið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þornar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þorna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þornar",
"pres_part": "þornandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þornim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þorna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þornið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þornir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þorni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þorni",
"title1": "Conjugation of þorna — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of þorna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þornum",
"impr_2pl": "þornið",
"impr_2sg": "þorna",
"infinitive": "þorna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "þornuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þornaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þornuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þornaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þornuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þornaði",
"past_part": "þornaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þornaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þornaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þornaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þornaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þornaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þornaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þornum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þorna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þornið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þornar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þorna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þornar",
"pres_part": "þornandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þornim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þorna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þornið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þornir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þorni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þorni",
"title": "Conjugation of þorna — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þornumsk",
"impr_2pl": "þornizk",
"impr_2sg": "þornask",
"infinitive": "þornask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "þornuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "þornuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "þornuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "þornaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "þornuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "þornaðisk",
"past_part": "þornazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "þornaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "þornuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "þornaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "þornaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "þornaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "þornaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þornumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þornumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þornizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þornask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þornask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þornask",
"pres_part": "þornandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þornimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þornumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þornizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þornisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þornisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þornisk",
"title": "Conjugation of þorna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 20 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 20 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become dry, to dry up"
],
"id": "en-þorna-non-verb-J89FAFo4",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become dry, to dry up"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to make dry",
"word": "þerra"
},
{
"english": "dry",
"word": "þurr"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "þorna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "þorna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 20 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 20 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of þorn"
],
"id": "en-þorna-non-noun-1IBT~Sj-",
"links": [
[
"þorn",
"þorn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of þorn"
],
"id": "en-þorna-non-noun-gUiX7UGe",
"links": [
[
"þorn",
"þorn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "þorna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "torna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: torna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: torna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þorna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þorna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þorna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurznaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurznaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurznaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þornandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þornask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þornandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornazk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þornumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornuðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þornaðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þorna",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þorna",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þorn"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þornum",
"impr_2pl": "þornið",
"impr_2sg": "þorna",
"infinitive": "þorna",
"mp_impr_1pl": "þornumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "þornizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "þornask",
"mp_infinitive": "þornask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "þornuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "þornuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "þornuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "þornaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "þornuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "þornaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "þornazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "þornaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "þornuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "þornaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "þornaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "þornaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "þornaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þornumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þornumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þornizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þornask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þornask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þornask",
"mp_pres_part": "þornandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þornimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þornumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þornizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þornisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þornisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þornisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "þornuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þornaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þornuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þornaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þornuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þornaði",
"past_part": "þornaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þornaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þornaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þornaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þornaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þornaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þornaði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þornum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þorna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þornið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þornar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þorna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þornar",
"pres_part": "þornandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þornim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þorna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þornið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þornir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þorni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þorni",
"title1": "Conjugation of þorna — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of þorna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þornum",
"impr_2pl": "þornið",
"impr_2sg": "þorna",
"infinitive": "þorna",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "þornuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þornaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þornuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þornaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þornuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þornaði",
"past_part": "þornaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þornaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þornaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þornaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þornaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þornaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þornaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þornum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þorna",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þornið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þornar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þorna",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þornar",
"pres_part": "þornandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þornim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þorna",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þornið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þornir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þorni",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þorni",
"title": "Conjugation of þorna — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornar",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornar",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorni",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorni",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þornumsk",
"impr_2pl": "þornizk",
"impr_2sg": "þornask",
"infinitive": "þornask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "þornuðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "þornuðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "þornuðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "þornaðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "þornuðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "þornaðisk",
"past_part": "þornazk",
"past_sub_1pl": "þornaðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "þornuðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "þornaðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "þornaðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "þornaðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "þornaðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þornumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þornumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þornizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þornask",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þornask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þornask",
"pres_part": "þornandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þornimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þornumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þornizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þornisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þornisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þornisk",
"title": "Conjugation of þorna — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornazk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornuðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornaðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornask",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to make dry",
"word": "þerra"
},
{
"english": "dry",
"word": "þurr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become dry, to dry up"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become dry, to dry up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "þorna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "þorna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative plural of þorn"
],
"links": [
[
"þorn",
"þorn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þorn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of þorn"
],
"links": [
[
"þorn",
"þorn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "þorna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þorna meaning in Old Norse (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.