See þorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crown of thorns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þorngjǫrð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thorn-bush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þornrunnr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: torn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: torn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: torn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: torn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þornar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þorn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þorns",
"3": "þornar"
},
"expansion": "þorn m (genitive þorns, plural þornar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þorn",
"ns": "þorn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þornana",
"api": "þorna",
"asd": "þorninn",
"asi": "þorn",
"dpd": "þornunum",
"dpi": "þornum",
"dsd": "þorninum",
"dsi": "þorni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þornanna",
"gpi": "þorna",
"gsd": "þornsins",
"gsi": "þorns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þornarnir",
"npi": "þornar",
"nsd": "þorninn",
"nsi": "þorn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þorn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorn",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "non:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (= þyrnir m)"
],
"id": "en-þorn-non-noun-~7sKnUiy",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"þyrnir",
"þyrnir#Old_Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn (= þyrnir m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thorns and thistles",
"text": "þornar ok þistlar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike, esp. the tongue of a buckle, pin of a brooch"
],
"id": "en-þorn-non-noun-cA2z6Gdx",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The letter Þ, þ"
],
"id": "en-þorn-non-noun-~2VDy44g",
"links": [
[
"Þ",
"Þ"
],
[
"þ",
"þ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "þorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crown of thorns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þorngjǫrð"
},
{
"english": "thorn-bush",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þornrunnr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: torn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: torn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: torn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: torn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: torn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þorn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (“stiff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þornar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þornsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þornanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þorn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þorns",
"3": "þornar"
},
"expansion": "þorn m (genitive þorns, plural þornar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þorn",
"ns": "þorn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þornana",
"api": "þorna",
"asd": "þorninn",
"asi": "þorn",
"dpd": "þornunum",
"dpi": "þornum",
"dsd": "þorninum",
"dsi": "þorni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þornanna",
"gpi": "þorna",
"gsd": "þornsins",
"gsi": "þorns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þornarnir",
"npi": "þornar",
"nsd": "þorninn",
"nsi": "þorn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þorn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorn",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þorna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þornanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"non:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (= þyrnir m)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"þyrnir",
"þyrnir#Old_Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) thorn (= þyrnir m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thorns and thistles",
"text": "þornar ok þistlar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike, esp. the tongue of a buckle, pin of a brooch"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"brooch",
"brooch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The letter Þ, þ"
],
"links": [
[
"Þ",
"Þ"
],
[
"þ",
"þ"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "þorn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þorn meaning in Old Norse (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.