"þarfa" meaning in Old Norse

See þarfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: weak [table-tags], þarfa [infinitive], þarfaðr [participle, past], þarfar [present, singular, third-person], þarfaði [past, singular, third-person], þarfi [present, singular, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þarbōną. Related to þǫrf (“need, necessity”) and þurfa (“to need”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*terp-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þarbōną}} Proto-Germanic *þarbōną Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} þarfa, {{non-verb}} þarfa Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak2|þarf|personal=no|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=þarfum|impr_2pl=þarfið|impr_2sg=þarfa|infinitive=þarfa|mp_impr_1pl=þarfumsk|mp_impr_2pl=þarfizk|mp_impr_2sg=þarfask|mp_infinitive=þarfask|mp_past_ind_1pl=þarfuðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=þarfuðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=þarfuðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=þarfaðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=þarfuðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=þarfaðisk|mp_past_part=þarfazk|mp_past_sub_1pl=þarfaðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=þarfuðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=þarfaðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=þarfaðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=þarfaðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=þarfaðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=þarfumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=þarfumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=þarfizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=þarfask|mp_pres_ind_3pl=þarfask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=þarfask|mp_pres_part=þarfandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=þarfimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=þarfumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=þarfizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=þarfisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=þarfisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=þarfisk|past_ind_1pl=þarfuðum|past_ind_1sg=þarfaða|past_ind_2pl=þarfuðuð|past_ind_2sg=þarfaðir|past_ind_3pl=þarfuðu|past_ind_3sg=þarfaði|past_part=þarfaðr|past_sub_1pl=þarfaðim|past_sub_1sg=þarfaða|past_sub_2pl=þarfaðið|past_sub_2sg=þarfaðir|past_sub_3pl=þarfaði|past_sub_3sg=þarfaði|personal=no|pres_ind_1pl=þarfum|pres_ind_1sg=þarfa|pres_ind_2pl=þarfið|pres_ind_2sg=þarfar|pres_ind_3pl=þarfa|pres_ind_3sg=þarfar|pres_part=þarfandi|pres_sub_1pl=þarfim|pres_sub_1sg=þarfa|pres_sub_2pl=þarfið|pres_sub_2sg=þarfir|pres_sub_3pl=þarfi|pres_sub_3sg=þarfi|title1=Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)|title2=Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-table-impers|impr_1pl=þarfum|impr_2pl=þarfið|impr_2sg=þarfa|infinitive=þarfa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=þarfuðum|past_ind_1sg=þarfaða|past_ind_2pl=þarfuðuð|past_ind_2sg=þarfaðir|past_ind_3pl=þarfuðu|past_ind_3sg=þarfaði|past_part=þarfaðr|past_sub_1pl=þarfaðim|past_sub_1sg=þarfaða|past_sub_2pl=þarfaðið|past_sub_2sg=þarfaðir|past_sub_3pl=þarfaði|past_sub_3sg=þarfaði|pres_ind_1pl=þarfum|pres_ind_1sg=þarfa|pres_ind_2pl=þarfið|pres_ind_2sg=þarfar|pres_ind_3pl=þarfa|pres_ind_3sg=þarfar|pres_part=þarfandi|pres_sub_1pl=þarfim|pres_sub_1sg=þarfa|pres_sub_2pl=þarfið|pres_sub_2sg=þarfir|pres_sub_3pl=þarfi|pres_sub_3sg=þarfi|title=Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|þarfa}}, {{non-conj-cell|þarfaðr}}, {{non-conj-cell|þarfar}}, {{non-conj-cell|þarfaði}}, {{non-conj-cell|þarfi}}, {{non-conj-cell|þarfaði}}
  1. (impersonal, ditransitive, with person dative and object accusative) to have one in want of Tags: ditransitive, impersonal
    Sense id: en-þarfa-non-verb-BLumm53D Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for þarfa meaning in Old Norse (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarbōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þarbōną. Related to þǫrf (“need, necessity”) and þurfa (“to need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þarfa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þarfa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarf",
        "personal": "no",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þarfum",
        "impr_2pl": "þarfið",
        "impr_2sg": "þarfa",
        "infinitive": "þarfa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "þarfumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "þarfizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "þarfask",
        "mp_infinitive": "þarfask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "þarfuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "þarfazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "þarfuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þarfumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þarfumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þarfizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þarfask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þarfask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þarfask",
        "mp_pres_part": "þarfandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þarfimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þarfumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þarfizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þarfisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þarfisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þarfisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þarfaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þarfaði",
        "past_part": "þarfaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þarfaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þarfaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þarfaði",
        "personal": "no",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þarfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þarfa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þarfið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þarfar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þarfa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þarfar",
        "pres_part": "þarfandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þarfim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þarfa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þarfið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þarfir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þarfi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þarfi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þarfum",
        "impr_2pl": "þarfið",
        "impr_2sg": "þarfa",
        "infinitive": "þarfa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þarfaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þarfaði",
        "past_part": "þarfaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þarfaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þarfaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þarfaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þarfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þarfa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þarfið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þarfar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þarfa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þarfar",
        "pres_part": "þarfandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þarfim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þarfa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þarfið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þarfir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þarfi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þarfi",
        "title": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table-impers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfa"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfaðr"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfar"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfaði"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfi"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfaði"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fekk svá mikinn fjárhlut sem honum þótti sér þarfa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have one in want of"
      ],
      "id": "en-þarfa-non-verb-BLumm53D",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, ditransitive, with person dative and object accusative) to have one in want of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with person dative and object accusative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þarfa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarbōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þarbōną. Related to þǫrf (“need, necessity”) and þurfa (“to need”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þarfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þarfa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þarfa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarf",
        "personal": "no",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þarfum",
        "impr_2pl": "þarfið",
        "impr_2sg": "þarfa",
        "infinitive": "þarfa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "þarfumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "þarfizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "þarfask",
        "mp_infinitive": "þarfask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "þarfuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "þarfazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "þarfuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "þarfaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þarfumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þarfumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þarfizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þarfask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þarfask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þarfask",
        "mp_pres_part": "þarfandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þarfimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þarfumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þarfizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þarfisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þarfisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þarfisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þarfaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þarfaði",
        "past_part": "þarfaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þarfaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þarfaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þarfaði",
        "personal": "no",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þarfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þarfa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þarfið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þarfar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þarfa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þarfar",
        "pres_part": "þarfandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þarfim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þarfa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þarfið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þarfir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þarfi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þarfi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "þarfum",
        "impr_2pl": "þarfið",
        "impr_2sg": "þarfa",
        "infinitive": "þarfa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "þarfaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "þarfaði",
        "past_part": "þarfaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "þarfaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "þarfaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "þarfaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "þarfum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "þarfa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "þarfið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "þarfar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "þarfa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "þarfar",
        "pres_part": "þarfandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "þarfim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "þarfa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "þarfið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "þarfir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "þarfi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "þarfi",
        "title": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table-impers"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfa"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfaðr"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfar"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfaði"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfi"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þarfaði"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old Norse ditransitive verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse impersonal verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Requests for translations of Old Norse usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fekk svá mikinn fjárhlut sem honum þótti sér þarfa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have one in want of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, ditransitive, with person dative and object accusative) to have one in want of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with person dative and object accusative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þarfa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.