See þarfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarbōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þarbōną. Related to þǫrf (“need, necessity”) and þurfa (“to need”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þarfa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þarfa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"personal": "no",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þarfum",
"impr_2pl": "þarfið",
"impr_2sg": "þarfa",
"infinitive": "þarfa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "þarfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "þarfizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "þarfask",
"mp_infinitive": "þarfask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "þarfuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "þarfazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "þarfuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þarfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þarfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þarfizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þarfask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þarfask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þarfask",
"mp_pres_part": "þarfandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þarfimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þarfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þarfizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þarfisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þarfisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þarfisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þarfaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þarfaði",
"past_part": "þarfaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þarfaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þarfaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þarfaði",
"personal": "no",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þarfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þarfa",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þarfið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þarfar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þarfa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þarfar",
"pres_part": "þarfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þarfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þarfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þarfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þarfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þarfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þarfi",
"title1": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þarfum",
"impr_2pl": "þarfið",
"impr_2sg": "þarfa",
"infinitive": "þarfa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þarfaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þarfaði",
"past_part": "þarfaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þarfaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þarfaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þarfaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þarfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þarfa",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þarfið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þarfar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þarfa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þarfar",
"pres_part": "þarfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þarfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þarfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þarfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þarfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þarfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þarfi",
"title": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table-impers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfa"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfaðr"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfaði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfi"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfaði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he received as much money as he thought he needed",
"text": "fekk svá mikinn fjárhlut sem honum þótti sér þarfa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to need [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as \"need\" with the dative object as the subject)"
],
"id": "en-þarfa-non-verb-Rgtgmr0n",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause to need [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as \"need\" with the dative object as the subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "þarfa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarbōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þarbōną. Related to þǫrf (“need, necessity”) and þurfa (“to need”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfaðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þarfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þarfa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þarfa",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þarf",
"personal": "no",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þarfum",
"impr_2pl": "þarfið",
"impr_2sg": "þarfa",
"infinitive": "þarfa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "þarfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "þarfizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "þarfask",
"mp_infinitive": "þarfask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "þarfuðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_past_part": "þarfazk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "þarfuðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "þarfaðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þarfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þarfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þarfizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þarfask",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þarfask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þarfask",
"mp_pres_part": "þarfandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þarfimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þarfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þarfizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þarfisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þarfisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þarfisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þarfaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þarfaði",
"past_part": "þarfaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þarfaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þarfaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þarfaði",
"personal": "no",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þarfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þarfa",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þarfið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þarfar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þarfa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þarfar",
"pres_part": "þarfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þarfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þarfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þarfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þarfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þarfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þarfi",
"title1": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þarfum",
"impr_2pl": "þarfið",
"impr_2sg": "þarfa",
"infinitive": "þarfa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "þarfuðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þarfaða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þarfuðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þarfaðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þarfuðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þarfaði",
"past_part": "þarfaðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þarfaðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þarfaða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þarfaðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þarfaðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þarfaði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þarfaði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þarfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þarfa",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þarfið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þarfar",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þarfa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þarfar",
"pres_part": "þarfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þarfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þarfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þarfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þarfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þarfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þarfi",
"title": "Conjugation of þarfa — impersonal, active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table-impers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfa"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfaðr"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfar"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfaði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfi"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þarfaði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse impersonal verbs",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he received as much money as he thought he needed",
"text": "fekk svá mikinn fjárhlut sem honum þótti sér þarfa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to need [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as \"need\" with the dative object as the subject)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dat<someone> + acc<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘someone’",
"and",
"accusative",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause to need [with dative ‘someone’ and accusative ‘something’] (idiomatically translated as \"need\" with the dative object as the subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "þarfa"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.