See æra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ære"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "æra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: æra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: æra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ære"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ære"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ära"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ēre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ēre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ēra",
"4": "",
"5": "honour, renown, glory"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēra (“honour, renown, glory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀu",
"4": "",
"5": "honour; respect, reverence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu (“honour; respect, reverence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizō",
"4": "",
"5": "fear, reverence; glory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizō (“fear, reverence; glory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂oys-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eir",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ēre, from Old Saxon ēra (“honour, renown, glory”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu (“honour; respect, reverence”), from Proto-Germanic *aizō (“fear, reverence; glory”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂, from *h₂eys- (“to respect”). Doublet of eir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "æru"
},
"expansion": "æra f (genitive æru)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ær",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ærurnar",
"api": "ærur",
"asd": "æruna",
"asi": "æru",
"dpd": "ærunum",
"dpi": "ærum",
"dsd": "ærunni",
"dsi": "æru",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "ærnanna",
"gpi": "ærna",
"gsd": "ærunnar",
"gsi": "æru",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ærurnar",
"npi": "ærur",
"nsd": "æran",
"nsi": "æra",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "æra"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æran",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æru",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æruna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æru",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æru",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honour"
],
"id": "en-æra-non-noun-qOD-FA7Y",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "æra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "In an umlaut relationship with ár f (“oar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ærandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ærið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ærask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ærandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ærumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ærizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æra",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ær",
"2": "ærð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærum",
"impr_2pl": "ærið",
"impr_2sg": "ær, æri",
"infinitive": "æra",
"mp_impr_1pl": "ærumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "ærsk, ærisk",
"mp_infinitive": "ærask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ærðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ærðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ærðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ærðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_part": "ærzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ærðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ærðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ærðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ærumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ærumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ærask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_part": "ærandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ærimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ærumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ærisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærði",
"past_part": "ærðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "æri",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "æra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærir",
"pres_part": "ærandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "æra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "æri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "æri",
"title1": "Conjugation of æra — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of æra — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærum",
"impr_2pl": "ærið",
"impr_2sg": "ær, æri",
"infinitive": "æra",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærði",
"past_part": "ærðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "æri",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "æra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærir",
"pres_part": "ærandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "æra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "æri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "æri",
"title": "Conjugation of æra — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æri",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æri",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æri",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ær, æri",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærumsk",
"impr_2pl": "ærizk",
"impr_2sg": "ærsk, ærisk",
"infinitive": "ærask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærðisk",
"past_part": "ærzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ærumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ærask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærisk",
"pres_part": "ærandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ærumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ærisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ærisk",
"title": "Conjugation of æra — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærsk, ærisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to row, pull"
],
"id": "en-æra-non-verb-wr9dYhyy",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to row, pull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "róa"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "æra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "æra",
"3": "ære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: æra, ære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: æra, ære"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "In an umlaut relationship with ár n (“year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ærir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æra",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ær",
"2": "ærð",
"personal": "no",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærum",
"impr_2pl": "ærið",
"impr_2sg": "ær, æri",
"infinitive": "æra",
"mp_impr_1pl": "ærumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "ærsk, ærisk",
"mp_infinitive": "ærask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ærðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ærðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ærðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ærðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_part": "ærzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ærðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ærðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ærðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ærumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ærumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ærask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_part": "ærandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ærimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ærumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ærisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærði",
"past_part": "ærðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærði",
"personal": "no",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "æri",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "æra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærir",
"pres_part": "ærandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "æra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "æri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "æri",
"title1": "Conjugation of æra — impersonal, active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of æra — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærum",
"impr_2pl": "ærið",
"impr_2sg": "ær, æri",
"infinitive": "æra",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærði",
"past_part": "ærðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "æri",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "æra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærir",
"pres_part": "ærandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "æra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "æri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "æri",
"title": "Conjugation of æra — impersonal, active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table-impers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðr"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærir"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æri"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 11 6 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 8 4 7 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 6 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 5 7 4 7 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the field becomes fertile",
"text": "ærir akr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to yield a good crop [with accusative ‘something, e.g. a field’] (idiomatically translated as \"yield a good crop, become fertile\" with the accusative object as the subject)"
],
"id": "en-æra-non-verb-JTMub5Fd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<something, e.g. a field>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘something, e.g. a field’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘something"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause to yield a good crop [with accusative ‘something, e.g. a field’] (idiomatically translated as \"yield a good crop, become fertile\" with the accusative object as the subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "æra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse doublets",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Old Norse terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Old Norse terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ære"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ære"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "æra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: æra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: æra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "æra"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: æra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: æra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ære"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ære"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ära",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ära"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ēre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ēre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "osx",
"3": "ēra",
"4": "",
"5": "honour, renown, glory"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēra (“honour, renown, glory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiʀu",
"4": "",
"5": "honour; respect, reverence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu (“honour; respect, reverence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aizō",
"4": "",
"5": "fear, reverence; glory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aizō (“fear, reverence; glory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂oys-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of eir",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German ēre, from Old Saxon ēra (“honour, renown, glory”), from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu (“honour; respect, reverence”), from Proto-Germanic *aizō (“fear, reverence; glory”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂, from *h₂eys- (“to respect”). Doublet of eir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æra f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "æru"
},
"expansion": "æra f (genitive æru)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ær",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "ærurnar",
"api": "ærur",
"asd": "æruna",
"asi": "æru",
"dpd": "ærunum",
"dpi": "ærum",
"dsd": "ærunni",
"dsi": "æru",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "ærnanna",
"gpi": "ærna",
"gsd": "ærunnar",
"gsi": "æru",
"notes": "",
"npd": "ærurnar",
"npi": "ærur",
"nsd": "æran",
"nsi": "æra",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "æra"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æran",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æru",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æruna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æru",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æru",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honour"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "æra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "In an umlaut relationship with ár f (“oar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ærandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ærið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ærask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ærandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ærumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ærizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æra",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ær",
"2": "ærð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærum",
"impr_2pl": "ærið",
"impr_2sg": "ær, æri",
"infinitive": "æra",
"mp_impr_1pl": "ærumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "ærsk, ærisk",
"mp_infinitive": "ærask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ærðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ærðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ærðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ærðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_part": "ærzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ærðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ærðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ærðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ærumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ærumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ærask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_part": "ærandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ærimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ærumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ærisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærði",
"past_part": "ærðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "æri",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "æra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærir",
"pres_part": "ærandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "æra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "æri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "æri",
"title1": "Conjugation of æra — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of æra — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærum",
"impr_2pl": "ærið",
"impr_2sg": "ær, æri",
"infinitive": "æra",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærði",
"past_part": "ærðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "æri",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "æra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærir",
"pres_part": "ærandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "æra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "æri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "æri",
"title": "Conjugation of æra — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æri",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æri",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æri",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ær, æri",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærumsk",
"impr_2pl": "ærizk",
"impr_2sg": "ærsk, ærisk",
"infinitive": "ærask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærðisk",
"past_part": "ærzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ærumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ærask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærisk",
"pres_part": "ærandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ærumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ærisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ærisk",
"title": "Conjugation of æra — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærsk, ærisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to row, pull"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to row, pull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "róa"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "æra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "æra",
"3": "ære"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: æra, ære",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: æra, ære"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "In an umlaut relationship with ár n (“year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ærðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ærir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ærði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "æri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "æra",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "æra",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ær",
"2": "ærð",
"personal": "no",
"voice": "active"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærum",
"impr_2pl": "ærið",
"impr_2sg": "ær, æri",
"infinitive": "æra",
"mp_impr_1pl": "ærumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "ærsk, ærisk",
"mp_infinitive": "ærask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ærðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ærðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ærðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ærðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_part": "ærzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ærðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ærðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ærðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ærðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ærðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ærumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ærumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ærask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_part": "ærandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ærimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ærumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ærizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ærisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ærisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærði",
"past_part": "ærðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærði",
"personal": "no",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "æri",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "æra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærir",
"pres_part": "ærandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "æra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "æri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "æri",
"title1": "Conjugation of æra — impersonal, active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of æra — impersonal, mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-active"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ærum",
"impr_2pl": "ærið",
"impr_2sg": "ær, æri",
"infinitive": "æra",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ærðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ærða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ærðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ærðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ærði",
"past_part": "ærðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ærðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ærða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ærðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ærðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ærði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ærði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ærum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "æri",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "æra",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ærir",
"pres_part": "ærandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ærim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "æra",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ærið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ærir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "æri",
"pres_sub_3sg": "æri",
"title": "Conjugation of æra — impersonal, active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table-impers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æra"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærðr"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærir"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æri"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ærði"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the field becomes fertile",
"text": "ærir akr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to yield a good crop [with accusative ‘something, e.g. a field’] (idiomatically translated as \"yield a good crop, become fertile\" with the accusative object as the subject)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc<something, e.g. a field>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘something, e.g. a field’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘something"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to cause to yield a good crop [with accusative ‘something, e.g. a field’] (idiomatically translated as \"yield a good crop, become fertile\" with the accusative object as the subject)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "æra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for æra meaning in Old Norse (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.