"át" meaning in Old Norse

See át in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Related to eta. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}}, {{der|non|ine-pro|*h₁ed-||to eat}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} át n, {{non-noun|n}} át n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|át|gs=áz}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=átin|api=át|asd=átit|asi=át|dpd=átunum|dpi=átum|dsd=átinu|dsi=áti|g=neuter|gpd=átanna|gpi=áta|gsd=ázins|gsi=áz|notes=|npd=átin|npi=át|nsd=átit|nsi=át|stem=strong a-stem|title=át}}, {{non-decl-cell|át|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|átit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|át|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|átin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|át|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|átit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|át|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|átin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|áti|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|átinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|átum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|átunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|áz|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ázins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|áta|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|átanna|gpd}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], át [indefinite, nominative, singular], átit [definite, nominative, singular], át [indefinite, nominative, plural], átin [definite, nominative, plural], át [accusative, indefinite, singular], átit [accusative, definite, singular], át [accusative, indefinite, plural], átin [accusative, definite, plural], áti [dative, indefinite, singular], átinu [dative, definite, singular], átum [dative, indefinite, plural], átunum [dative, definite, plural], áz [genitive, indefinite, singular], ázins [definite, genitive, singular], áta [genitive, indefinite, plural], átanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. the act of eating Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-át-non-noun-gXnk4GZF
  2. food Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-át-non-noun-wfAmWC~m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hrossakjǫtsát (english: the eating of horsemeat) Related terms: áta
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|non|verb form}} át
  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of eta: I ate Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, preterite, singular Form of: eta (extra: I ate)
    Sense id: en-át-non-verb-k-eqNQSR Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 3 15 6 5 6 2 26 10 20 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 16 5 4 4 2 31 7 25 5 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 8 3 61 28
  2. third-person singular preterite indicative of eta: he ate Tags: form-of, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: eta (extra: he ate)
    Sense id: en-át-non-verb-6XJB5fSG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the eating of horsemeat",
      "word": "hrossakjǫtsát"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "át"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: át",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: át"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "åt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: åt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: åt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "åt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: åt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: åt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to eta. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "át",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "át",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "át",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "át",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ázins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "át n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "át n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "gs": "áz"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "átin",
        "api": "át",
        "asd": "átit",
        "asi": "át",
        "dpd": "átunum",
        "dpi": "átum",
        "dsd": "átinu",
        "dsi": "áti",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "átanna",
        "gpi": "áta",
        "gsd": "ázins",
        "gsi": "áz",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "átin",
        "npi": "át",
        "nsd": "átit",
        "nsi": "át",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "át"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áz",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ázins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "áta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of eating"
      ],
      "id": "en-át-non-noun-gXnk4GZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-át-non-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "át"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "át",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 15 6 5 6 2 26 10 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 16 5 4 4 2 31 7 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 61 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I ate",
          "word": "eta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite indicative of eta: I ate"
      ],
      "id": "en-át-non-verb-k-eqNQSR",
      "links": [
        [
          "eta",
          "eta#Old_Norse"
        ],
        [
          "ate",
          "ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "he ate",
          "word": "eta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite indicative of eta: he ate"
      ],
      "id": "en-át-non-verb-6XJB5fSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "eta",
          "eta#Old_Norse"
        ],
        [
          "ate",
          "ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "át"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the eating of horsemeat",
      "word": "hrossakjǫtsát"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "át"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: át",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: át"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "åt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: åt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: åt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "åt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: åt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: åt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to eta. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "át",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "át",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "át",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "át",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ázins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "átanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "át n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "át n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "gs": "áz"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "átin",
        "api": "át",
        "asd": "átit",
        "asi": "át",
        "dpd": "átunum",
        "dpi": "átum",
        "dsd": "átinu",
        "dsi": "áti",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "átanna",
        "gpi": "áta",
        "gsd": "ázins",
        "gsi": "áz",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "átin",
        "npi": "át",
        "nsd": "átit",
        "nsi": "át",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "át"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "át",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áz",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ázins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "áta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "átanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "áta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of eating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "át"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "át",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "I ate",
          "word": "eta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular preterite indicative of eta: I ate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eta",
          "eta#Old_Norse"
        ],
        [
          "ate",
          "ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "he ate",
          "word": "eta"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite indicative of eta: he ate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eta",
          "eta#Old_Norse"
        ],
        [
          "ate",
          "ate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "át"
}

Download raw JSONL data for át meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.