"trom" meaning in Old Irish

See trom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /trom/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*trummos}} Proto-Celtic *trummos, {{cog|cy|trwm}} Welsh trwm Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} trom, {{sga-adj}} trom Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=truim}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=truim|acc_m_pl=tromu troma†|acc_m_sg=trom|dat_f_sg=truim|dat_m_sg=trom|dat_n_sg=trom|dat_pl=tromaib|gen_f_sg=truime|gen_m_sg=truim|gen_n_sg=truim|gen_pl=trom|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=trom|nom_fn_pl=troma|nom_m_pl=truim|nom_m_sg=trom|nom_n_sg=trom|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=tromu troma†|voc_m_sg=truim* trom**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trom [masculine, nominative, singular], trom [feminine, nominative, singular], trom [neuter, nominative, singular], truim [masculine, singular, vocative], trom [masculine, singular, vocative], trom [feminine, singular, vocative], trom [neuter, singular, vocative], trom [accusative, masculine, singular], truim [accusative, feminine, singular], trom [accusative, neuter, singular], truim [genitive, masculine, singular], truime [feminine, genitive, singular], truim [genitive, neuter, singular], trom [dative, masculine, singular], truim [dative, feminine, singular], trom [dative, neuter, singular], truim [masculine, nominative, plural], troma [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], tromu [masculine, plural, vocative], troma [masculine, plural, vocative], troma [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], tromu [accusative, masculine, plural], troma [accusative, masculine, plural], troma [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], trom [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], tromaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. heavy (weight)
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-adj-t1SsOmdr
  2. heavy, severe, grievous, difficult
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-adj-isGlCur3
  3. (by extension) sad, sorrowful Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-adj-B4NCjAse Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 25 9 16 12 11 19
  4. great, vast, powerful, mighty
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-adj-XCnH32F2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tromm Derived forms: étrum, tromaigid, tromchride

Noun

IPA: /trom/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*trummos}} Proto-Celtic *trummos, {{cog|cy|trwm}} Welsh trwm Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} trom n, {{sga-noun|n}} trom n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|truim}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=trom+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=trom+L|acc_pl2=troma|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=trom+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=tromaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=tromaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=trom+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=trom|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=trom+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=truim+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=trom+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=trom+L|nom_pl2=troma|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=trom+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=trom+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=trom+L|voc_pl2=troma|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=trom+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|t|rom}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trom [nominative, singular], trom [dual, nominative], trom [nominative, plural], troma [nominative, plural], trom [singular, vocative], trom [dual, vocative], trom [plural, vocative], troma [plural, vocative], trom [accusative, singular], trom [accusative, dual], trom [accusative, plural], troma [accusative, plural], truim [genitive, singular], trom [dual, genitive], trom [genitive, plural], trom [dative, singular], tromaib [dative, dual], tromaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trom [mutation, mutation-radical], throm [mutation, mutation-nasal], trom [mutation]
  1. weight, heaviness, burden Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-noun-FHpIGw8f
  2. greater part, bulk Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-noun-rWlujvtB
  3. severity, distress, difficulty, sorrow Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-noun-mlNjhPy~
  4. blame, censure Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-noun-0hb9DuMb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tromm Derived forms: tromda

Download JSON data for trom meaning in Old Irish (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "étrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tromaigid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tromchride"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: trom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "trome"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: trome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: trome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: trom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trom",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trom",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "truim"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "truim",
        "acc_m_pl": "tromu\ntroma†",
        "acc_m_sg": "trom",
        "dat_f_sg": "truim",
        "dat_m_sg": "trom",
        "dat_n_sg": "trom",
        "dat_pl": "tromaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "truime",
        "gen_m_sg": "truim",
        "gen_n_sg": "truim",
        "gen_pl": "trom",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "trom",
        "nom_fn_pl": "troma",
        "nom_m_pl": "truim",
        "nom_m_sg": "trom",
        "nom_n_sg": "trom",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "tromu\ntroma†",
        "voc_m_sg": "truim*\ntrom**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy (weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-adj-t1SsOmdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves",
          "text": "coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, severe, grievous, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-adj-isGlCur3",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 25 9 16 12 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-adj-B4NCjAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, vast, powerful, mighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-adj-XCnH32F2",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trom/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tromm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tromda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trom n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "trom n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "truim"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trom+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "trom+L",
        "acc_pl2": "troma",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trom+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "tromaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tromaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trom+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trom",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trom+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "truim+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trom+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "trom+L",
        "nom_pl2": "troma",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "trom+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "trom+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "trom+L",
        "voc_pl2": "troma",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "trom+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rom"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight, heaviness, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-noun-FHpIGw8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greater part, bulk"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-noun-rWlujvtB",
      "links": [
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severity, distress, difficulty, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-noun-mlNjhPy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blame, censure"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-noun-0hb9DuMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trom/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tromm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "étrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tromaigid"
    },
    {
      "word": "tromchride"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: trom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "trome"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: trome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: trome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: trom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trom",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trom",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "truim"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "truim",
        "acc_m_pl": "tromu\ntroma†",
        "acc_m_sg": "trom",
        "dat_f_sg": "truim",
        "dat_m_sg": "trom",
        "dat_n_sg": "trom",
        "dat_pl": "tromaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "truime",
        "gen_m_sg": "truim",
        "gen_n_sg": "truim",
        "gen_pl": "trom",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "trom",
        "nom_fn_pl": "troma",
        "nom_m_pl": "truim",
        "nom_m_sg": "trom",
        "nom_n_sg": "trom",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "tromu\ntroma†",
        "voc_m_sg": "truim*\ntrom**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy (weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves",
          "text": "coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, severe, grievous, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, vast, powerful, mighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trom/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tromm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tromda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trom n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "trom n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "truim"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trom+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "trom+L",
        "acc_pl2": "troma",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trom+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "tromaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tromaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trom+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trom",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trom+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "truim+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trom+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "trom+L",
        "nom_pl2": "troma",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "trom+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "trom+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "trom+L",
        "voc_pl2": "troma",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "trom+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rom"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight, heaviness, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greater part, bulk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severity, distress, difficulty, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blame, censure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trom/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tromm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "trom"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trom",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.