"trom" meaning in Old Irish

See trom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /trom/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*trummos}} Proto-Celtic *trummos, {{cog|cy|trwm}} Welsh trwm Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} trom, {{sga-adj}} trom Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=truim}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=truim|acc_m_pl=tromu troma†|acc_m_sg=trom|dat_f_sg=truim|dat_m_sg=trom|dat_n_sg=trom|dat_pl=tromaib|gen_f_sg=truime|gen_m_sg=truim|gen_n_sg=truim|gen_pl=trom|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=trom|nom_fn_pl=troma|nom_m_pl=truim|nom_m_sg=trom|nom_n_sg=trom|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=tromu troma†|voc_m_sg=truim* trom**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trom [masculine, nominative, singular], trom [feminine, nominative, singular], trom [neuter, nominative, singular], truim [masculine, singular, vocative], trom [masculine, singular, vocative], trom [feminine, singular, vocative], trom [neuter, singular, vocative], trom [accusative, masculine, singular], truim [accusative, feminine, singular], trom [accusative, neuter, singular], truim [genitive, masculine, singular], truime [feminine, genitive, singular], truim [genitive, neuter, singular], trom [dative, masculine, singular], truim [dative, feminine, singular], trom [dative, neuter, singular], truim [masculine, nominative, plural], troma [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], tromu [masculine, plural, vocative], troma [masculine, plural, vocative], troma [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], tromu [accusative, masculine, plural], troma [accusative, masculine, plural], troma [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], trom [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], tromaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. heavy (weight)
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-adj-t1SsOmdr
  2. heavy, severe, grievous, difficult
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-adj-isGlCur3
  3. (by extension) sad, sorrowful Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-adj-B4NCjAse Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 21 9 4 25 12 20
  4. great, vast, powerful, mighty
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-adj-XCnH32F2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tromm Derived forms: étrum, tromchride

Noun

IPA: /trom/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*trummos}} Proto-Celtic *trummos, {{cog|cy|trwm}} Welsh trwm Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} trom n, {{sga-noun|n}} trom n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|truim}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=trom+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=trom+L|acc_pl2=troma|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=trom+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=tromaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=tromaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=trom+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=trom|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=trom+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=truim+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=trom+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=trom+L|nom_pl2=troma|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=trom+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=trom+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=trom+L|voc_pl2=troma|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=trom+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trom [nominative, singular], trom [dual, nominative], trom [nominative, plural], troma [nominative, plural], trom [singular, vocative], trom [dual, vocative], trom [plural, vocative], troma [plural, vocative], trom [accusative, singular], trom [accusative, dual], trom [accusative, plural], troma [accusative, plural], truim [genitive, singular], trom [dual, genitive], trom [genitive, plural], trom [dative, singular], tromaib [dative, dual], tromaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trom [error-unrecognized-form], throm [error-unrecognized-form], trom
  1. weight, heaviness, burden Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-noun-FHpIGw8f
  2. greater part, bulk Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-noun-rWlujvtB Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 21 9 4 25 12 20
  3. severity, distress, difficulty, sorrow Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-noun-mlNjhPy~ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 21 9 4 25 12 20
  4. blame, censure Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-trom-sga-noun-0hb9DuMb Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 21 9 4 25 12 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tromm Derived forms: tromda
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "étrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tromchride"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: trom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: trom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "trome"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: trome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: trome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: trom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tromaigid",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: tromaigid\nIrish: tromaigh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: tromaigid\nIrish: tromaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trom",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trom",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "truim"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "truim",
        "acc_m_pl": "tromu\ntroma†",
        "acc_m_sg": "trom",
        "dat_f_sg": "truim",
        "dat_m_sg": "trom",
        "dat_n_sg": "trom",
        "dat_pl": "tromaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "truime",
        "gen_m_sg": "truim",
        "gen_n_sg": "truim",
        "gen_pl": "trom",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "trom",
        "nom_fn_pl": "troma",
        "nom_m_pl": "truim",
        "nom_m_sg": "trom",
        "nom_n_sg": "trom",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "tromu\ntroma†",
        "voc_m_sg": "truim*\ntrom**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy (weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-adj-t1SsOmdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves",
          "text": "coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, severe, grievous, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-adj-isGlCur3",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 9 4 25 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-adj-B4NCjAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, vast, powerful, mighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-adj-XCnH32F2",
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trom/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tromm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tromda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trom n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "trom n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "truim"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trom+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "trom+L",
        "acc_pl2": "troma",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trom+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "tromaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tromaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trom+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trom",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trom+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "truim+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trom+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "trom+L",
        "nom_pl2": "troma",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "trom+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "trom+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "trom+L",
        "voc_pl2": "troma",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "trom+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight, heaviness, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-noun-FHpIGw8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 9 4 25 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greater part, bulk"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-noun-rWlujvtB",
      "links": [
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 9 4 25 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severity, distress, difficulty, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-noun-mlNjhPy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 21 9 4 25 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blame, censure"
      ],
      "id": "en-trom-sga-noun-0hb9DuMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trom/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tromm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "étrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tromchride"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: trom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: trom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "trome"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: trome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: trome"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "trom"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: trom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: trom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "tromaigid",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: tromaigid\nIrish: tromaigh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: tromaigid\nIrish: tromaigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trom",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trom",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "truim"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "truim",
        "acc_m_pl": "tromu\ntroma†",
        "acc_m_sg": "trom",
        "dat_f_sg": "truim",
        "dat_m_sg": "trom",
        "dat_n_sg": "trom",
        "dat_pl": "tromaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "truime",
        "gen_m_sg": "truim",
        "gen_n_sg": "truim",
        "gen_pl": "trom",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "trom",
        "nom_fn_pl": "troma",
        "nom_m_pl": "truim",
        "nom_m_sg": "trom",
        "nom_n_sg": "trom",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "tromu\ntroma†",
        "voc_m_sg": "truim*\ntrom**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy (weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves",
          "text": "coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, severe, grievous, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great, vast, powerful, mighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "vast",
          "vast"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trom/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tromm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tromda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trummos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trummos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "trwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh trwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tromaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trom",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trom n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "trom n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "truim"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trom+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "trom+L",
        "acc_pl2": "troma",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trom+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "tromaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tromaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trom+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trom",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trom+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "truim+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trom+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "trom+L",
        "nom_pl2": "troma",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "trom+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "trom+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "trom+L",
        "voc_pl2": "troma",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "trom+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight, heaviness, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greater part, bulk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greater",
          "greater"
        ],
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severity, distress, difficulty, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blame, censure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "censure",
          "censure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trom/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tromm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trom meaning in Old Irish (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "trom"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trom/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "trom"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "trom"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "trom"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for trom",
  "path": [
    "trom"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trom",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.