See étrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for étrum meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "étrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: étrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: étrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éadrom"
},
"expansion": "Irish: éadrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: éadrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aotrom"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aotrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aotrom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "é-",
"3": "trom",
"lit": "unheavy",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "é- (“un-”) + trom (“heavy”), literally “unheavy”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From é- (“un-”) + trom (“heavy”), literally “unheavy”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étrummu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-étrum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "étrummu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "étrum (comparative étrummu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "étrummu"
},
"expansion": "étrum (comparative étrummu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "étrumm",
"gsm": "étruimm"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "étruimm",
"acc_m_pl": "étrummu\nétrumma†",
"acc_m_sg": "étrum",
"dat_f_sg": "étruimm",
"dat_m_sg": "étrum",
"dat_n_sg": "étrum",
"dat_pl": "étrummaib",
"gen_f_sg": "étruimme",
"gen_m_sg": "étruimm",
"gen_n_sg": "étruimm",
"gen_pl": "étrum",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "étrum",
"nom_fn_pl": "étrumma",
"nom_m_pl": "étruimm",
"nom_m_sg": "étrum",
"nom_n_sg": "étrum",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "étrummu\nétrumma†",
"voc_m_sg": "étruimm*\nétrum**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "é",
"2": "trum"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with é-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although the nature of the thing may be light, if its quantity should be increased, that quantity causes heaviness to it afterwards.",
"text": ".i. cid etrum aicned ind reto dia·tormastar a mét do·gní trumai ndo iarum in met-sin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "C, T, and P are thus called \"light\" and \"smooth\" because they have no aspiration.",
"text": ".c .t .p. is airi as·bertar étrumma ⁊ slemna huare nád·techtad tinfeth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"id": "en-étrum-sga-adj-WlI0zBpq",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːdrum/"
}
],
"word": "étrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "étrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: étrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: étrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éadrom"
},
"expansion": "Irish: éadrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: éadrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aotrom"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aotrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aotrom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "é-",
"3": "trom",
"lit": "unheavy",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "é- (“un-”) + trom (“heavy”), literally “unheavy”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From é- (“un-”) + trom (“heavy”), literally “unheavy”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étrummu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-étrum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "étrummu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "étrum (comparative étrummu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "étrummu"
},
"expansion": "étrum (comparative étrummu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "étrumm",
"gsm": "étruimm"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "étruimm",
"acc_m_pl": "étrummu\nétrumma†",
"acc_m_sg": "étrum",
"dat_f_sg": "étruimm",
"dat_m_sg": "étrum",
"dat_n_sg": "étrum",
"dat_pl": "étrummaib",
"gen_f_sg": "étruimme",
"gen_m_sg": "étruimm",
"gen_n_sg": "étruimm",
"gen_pl": "étrum",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "étrum",
"nom_fn_pl": "étrumma",
"nom_m_pl": "étruimm",
"nom_m_sg": "étrum",
"nom_n_sg": "étrum",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "étrummu\nétrumma†",
"voc_m_sg": "étruimm*\nétrum**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "é",
"2": "trum"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with é-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although the nature of the thing may be light, if its quantity should be increased, that quantity causes heaviness to it afterwards.",
"text": ".i. cid etrum aicned ind reto dia·tormastar a mét do·gní trumai ndo iarum in met-sin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "C, T, and P are thus called \"light\" and \"smooth\" because they have no aspiration.",
"text": ".c .t .p. is airi as·bertar étrumma ⁊ slemna huare nád·techtad tinfeth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːdrum/"
}
],
"word": "étrum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.