See étrum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "étrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: étrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: étrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éadrom"
},
"expansion": "Irish: éadrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: éadrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aotrom"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aotrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aotrom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "é-",
"3": "trom",
"lit": "unheavy",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "é- (“un-”) + trom (“heavy”), literally “unheavy”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From é- (“un-”) + trom (“heavy”), literally “unheavy”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étrummu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-étrum",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "étrummu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "étrum (comparative étrummu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "étrummu"
},
"expansion": "étrum (comparative étrummu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "étrumm",
"gsm": "étruimm"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "étruimm",
"acc_m_pl": "étrummu\nétrumma†",
"acc_m_sg": "étrum",
"dat_f_sg": "étruimm",
"dat_m_sg": "étrum",
"dat_n_sg": "étrum",
"dat_pl": "étrummaib",
"gen_f_sg": "étruimme",
"gen_m_sg": "étruimm",
"gen_n_sg": "étruimm",
"gen_pl": "étrum",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "étrum",
"nom_fn_pl": "étrumma",
"nom_m_pl": "étruimm",
"nom_m_sg": "étrum",
"nom_n_sg": "étrum",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "étrummu\nétrumma†",
"voc_m_sg": "étruimm*\nétrum**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with é-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although the nature of the thing may be light, if its quantity should be increased, that quantity causes heaviness to it afterwards.",
"text": ".i. cid etrum aicned ind reto dia·tormastar a mét do·gní trumai ndo iarum in met-sin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "C, T, and P are thus called \"light\" and \"smooth\" because they have no aspiration.",
"text": ".c .t .p. is airi as·bertar étrumma ⁊ slemna huare nád·techtad tinfeth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"id": "en-étrum-sga-adj-WlI0zBpq",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːdrum/"
}
],
"word": "étrum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "étrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: étrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: étrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éadrom"
},
"expansion": "Irish: éadrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: éadrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "aotrom"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aotrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: aotrom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "é-",
"3": "trom",
"lit": "unheavy",
"t1": "un-",
"t2": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "é- (“un-”) + trom (“heavy”), literally “unheavy”",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From é- (“un-”) + trom (“heavy”), literally “unheavy”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "étrummu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "étruimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrumma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "étrummaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "étrum",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-étrum",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "étrummu",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "étrum (comparative étrummu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "étrummu"
},
"expansion": "étrum (comparative étrummu)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "étrumm",
"gsm": "étruimm"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "étruimm",
"acc_m_pl": "étrummu\nétrumma†",
"acc_m_sg": "étrum",
"dat_f_sg": "étruimm",
"dat_m_sg": "étrum",
"dat_n_sg": "étrum",
"dat_pl": "étrummaib",
"gen_f_sg": "étruimme",
"gen_m_sg": "étruimm",
"gen_n_sg": "étruimm",
"gen_pl": "étrum",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "étrum",
"nom_fn_pl": "étrumma",
"nom_m_pl": "étruimm",
"nom_m_sg": "étrum",
"nom_n_sg": "étrum",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "étrummu\nétrumma†",
"voc_m_sg": "étruimm*\nétrum**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with é-",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although the nature of the thing may be light, if its quantity should be increased, that quantity causes heaviness to it afterwards.",
"text": ".i. cid etrum aicned ind reto dia·tormastar a mét do·gní trumai ndo iarum in met-sin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "C, T, and P are thus called \"light\" and \"smooth\" because they have no aspiration.",
"text": ".c .t .p. is airi as·bertar étrumma ⁊ slemna huare nád·techtad tinfeth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːdrum/"
}
],
"word": "étrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for étrum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: étrum/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"étrum"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "étrum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"étrum"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "étrum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"étrum"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "étrum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-étrum",
"path": [
"étrum"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "étrum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.