"saigid" meaning in Old Irish

See saigid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsaɣʲəðʲ/, [ˈsaɣʲiðʲ]
Etymology: From *sagyeti + *-tis (i.e. Proto-Celtic *sagyetis), related to Welsh haeddu. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*seh₂g-}}, {{suffix|cel-pro|*sagyeti|*-tis|nocat=1}} *sagyeti + *-tis, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*sagyetis}} Proto-Celtic *sagyetis, {{cog|cy|haeddu}} Welsh haeddu Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} saigid f, {{sga-noun|f}} saigid f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|saichthe|g=f|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=saigid+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=saigidi+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=saigid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=saigidib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=saigidib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=saigid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=saichtheo+H|gen_du2=saichthea+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=saigide+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=saichtheo+H|gen_sg2=saichthea+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=s|nom_du=saigid+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=saigidi+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=saigid|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=saigid+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=saigidi+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=saigid|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], saigid [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], saigid [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], saigid [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], saichtheo [genitive, singular], saichthea [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], saigid [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], saigid [error-unrecognized-form], ṡaigid [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. verbal noun of saigid Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: saigid Derived forms: saichdetu
    Sense id: en-saigid-sga-noun-HJshgaku Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈsaɣʲəðʲ/, [ˈsaɣʲiðʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *sagyeti or *sageti (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- or *seh₂ǵ- (“to follow a trail”). Related to Welsh haeddu (“to deserve”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*seh₂g-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*sagyeti}} Proto-Celtic *sagyeti, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*seh₂g-}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-, {{cog|cy|haeddu|t=to deserve}} Welsh haeddu (“to deserve”) Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|saigid||{{{2}}}|head=}} saigid (verbal noun saigid), {{sga-verb|saigid}} saigid (verbal noun saigid) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_1s_abso=sesa|future_2p_conj=·sesaid|future_3s_abso=siais|future_3s_conj=·sia|future_class=s|future_ps_conj=·siasstar|imperative_2p=saigid|imperative_2s=saig|necessity=saigthi|pastsubj_3s=sásad|perfect_3p_deut=ro·sïachtar|present_1s_abso=saigim|present_3p_abso=segait|present_3p_conj=·segat|present_3s_abso=saigid|present_3s_conj=·saig|present_3s_rel=saiges|present_class=B II|present_pp_abso=segaiter|present_ps_abso=segair|present_ps_conj=·segar|preterite_3p_abso=sïachtatar|preterite_3s_abso=sïacht|preterite_class=t|subjunctive_2s_conj=·sáis|subjunctive_3p_conj=·sasat|subjunctive_3s_conj=·sá|subjunctive_class=s|verbal_noun=saigid}} Forms: saigid [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], saigim [absolute, first-person, indicative, present, singular], saigid [absolute, indicative, present, singular, third-person], segait [absolute, indicative, plural, present, third-person], segair [absolute, indicative, passive, present, singular], segaiter [absolute, indicative, passive, plural, present], ·saig [conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·segat [conjunct, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·segar [conjunct, indicative, passive, present, singular], saiges [indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], sïacht [absolute, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sïachtatar [absolute, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], ro·sïachtar [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sesa [absolute, first-person, future, imperfect, indicative, singular], siais [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ·sia [conjunct, future, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ·sesaid [conjunct, future, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ·siasstar [conjunct, future, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], ·sáis [absolute, conjunct, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ·sá [absolute, conjunct, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·sasat [absolute, conjunct, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sásad [absolute, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], saig [absolute, imperative, second-person, singular], saigid [absolute, imperative, plural, second-person], saigid [absolute, conditional, first-person, noun-from-verb, singular], saigthi [absolute, first-person, necessitative, participle, past, singular]
  1. to go towards, to approach
    Sense id: en-saigid-sga-verb-JTCWOHsy
  2. to seek out Categories (topical): Human activity
    Sense id: en-saigid-sga-verb-gTGg-SCE Disambiguation of Human activity: 0 2 95 3 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 85 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 11 84 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 6 89 3
  3. to reach, to attain
    Sense id: en-saigid-sga-verb-DLe-85ck
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ad·saig, ar·saig, con·dïeig, do·coisig, do·osaig, do·roich, do·saig, fo·saig, íarmi·foich, ro·saig Related terms: -igidir
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ad·saig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ar·saig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "con·dïeig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do·coisig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do·osaig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do·roich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "do·saig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fo·saig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "íarmi·foich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ro·saig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "saigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: saigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: saigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sagyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haeddu",
        "t": "to deserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haeddu (“to deserve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sagyeti or *sageti (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- or *seh₂ǵ- (“to follow a trail”). Related to Welsh haeddu (“to deserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segaiter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·saig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·segat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·segar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sïacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sïachtatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·sïachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·siasstar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sáis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sasat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sásad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "saigid",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saigid (verbal noun saigid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saigid"
      },
      "expansion": "saigid (verbal noun saigid)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_abso": "sesa",
        "future_2p_conj": "·sesaid",
        "future_3s_abso": "siais",
        "future_3s_conj": "·sia",
        "future_class": "s",
        "future_ps_conj": "·siasstar",
        "imperative_2p": "saigid",
        "imperative_2s": "saig",
        "necessity": "saigthi",
        "pastsubj_3s": "sásad",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·sïachtar",
        "present_1s_abso": "saigim",
        "present_3p_abso": "segait",
        "present_3p_conj": "·segat",
        "present_3s_abso": "saigid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·saig",
        "present_3s_rel": "saiges",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "present_pp_abso": "segaiter",
        "present_ps_abso": "segair",
        "present_ps_conj": "·segar",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "sïachtatar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "sïacht",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·sáis",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·sasat",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·sá",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "saigid"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-igidir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go towards, to approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-saigid-sga-verb-JTCWOHsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 85 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 84 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 89 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 95 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Human activity",
          "orig": "sga:Human activity",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The righteous seek out tribulations in order to attain perfect deeds.",
          "text": "Segait ind firién inna fochaidi ar saigid inna ngnimae foirbthe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek out"
      ],
      "id": "en-saigid-sga-verb-gTGg-SCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to attain"
      ],
      "id": "en-saigid-sga-verb-DLe-85ck",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣʲəðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaɣʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "saigid"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "saighe"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: saighe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: saighe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sagyeti",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*sagyeti + *-tis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sagyetis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagyetis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haeddu"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haeddu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sagyeti + *-tis (i.e. Proto-Celtic *sagyetis), related to Welsh haeddu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saichtheo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saichthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡaigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saigid f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saigid f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saichthe",
        "g": "f",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "saigid+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "saigidi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "saigid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "saigidib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "saigidib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "saigid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "saichtheo+H",
        "gen_du2": "saichthea+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "saigide+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "saichtheo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "saichthea+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "saigid+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "saigidi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "saigid",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "saigid+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "saigidi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "saigid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "saichdetu"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The righteous seek tribulations in order to attain perfect deeds.",
          "text": "Segait ind firién inna fochaidi ar saigid inna ngnimae foirbthe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "saigid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of saigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-saigid-sga-noun-HJshgaku",
      "links": [
        [
          "saigid",
          "saigid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣʲəðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaɣʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saigid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish class B II present verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s future verbs",
    "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂g-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Human activity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad·saig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ar·saig"
    },
    {
      "word": "con·dïeig"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·coisig"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·osaig"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·roich"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·saig"
    },
    {
      "word": "fo·saig"
    },
    {
      "word": "íarmi·foich"
    },
    {
      "word": "ro·saig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "saigh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: saigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: saigh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sagyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haeddu",
        "t": "to deserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haeddu (“to deserve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sagyeti or *sageti (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- or *seh₂ǵ- (“to follow a trail”). Related to Welsh haeddu (“to deserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "segaiter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·saig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·segat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·segar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sïacht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sïachtatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·sïachtar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sesa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·siasstar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sáis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·sasat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sásad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigthi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "necessitative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "saigid",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saigid (verbal noun saigid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saigid"
      },
      "expansion": "saigid (verbal noun saigid)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_abso": "sesa",
        "future_2p_conj": "·sesaid",
        "future_3s_abso": "siais",
        "future_3s_conj": "·sia",
        "future_class": "s",
        "future_ps_conj": "·siasstar",
        "imperative_2p": "saigid",
        "imperative_2s": "saig",
        "necessity": "saigthi",
        "pastsubj_3s": "sásad",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·sïachtar",
        "present_1s_abso": "saigim",
        "present_3p_abso": "segait",
        "present_3p_conj": "·segat",
        "present_3s_abso": "saigid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·saig",
        "present_3s_rel": "saiges",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "present_pp_abso": "segaiter",
        "present_ps_abso": "segair",
        "present_ps_conj": "·segar",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "sïachtatar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "sïacht",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·sáis",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·sasat",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·sá",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "verbal_noun": "saigid"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-igidir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go towards, to approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The righteous seek out tribulations in order to attain perfect deeds.",
          "text": "Segait ind firién inna fochaidi ar saigid inna ngnimae foirbthe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to attain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "attain",
          "attain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣʲəðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaɣʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "saigid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂g-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Human activity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saichdetu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "saighe"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: saighe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: saighe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*sagyeti",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*sagyeti + *-tis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sagyetis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sagyetis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "haeddu"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh haeddu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sagyeti + *-tis (i.e. Proto-Celtic *sagyetis), related to Welsh haeddu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saichtheo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saichthea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡaigid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saigid f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "saigid f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "saichthe",
        "g": "f",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "saigid+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "saigidi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "saigid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "saigidib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "saigidib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "saigid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "saichtheo+H",
        "gen_du2": "saichthea+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "saigide+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "saichtheo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "saichthea+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "saigid+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "saigidi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "saigid",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "saigid+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "saigidi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "saigid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The righteous seek tribulations in order to attain perfect deeds.",
          "text": "Segait ind firién inna fochaidi ar saigid inna ngnimae foirbthe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "saigid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of saigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saigid",
          "saigid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaɣʲəðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaɣʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saigid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saigid meaning in Old Irish (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "saigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "saigid",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
  "path": [
    "saigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "saigid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "saigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saigid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: saigid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "saigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saigid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "saigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saigid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "saigid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "saigid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.