See gonaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gonaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gonaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gonaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "goin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: goin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: goin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "goin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: goin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: goin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷaneti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·goin",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "guin",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gontai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonaitir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·goin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gonat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goíte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·gegon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gegnatar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·ggóeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "génaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·géna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gignethar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gona[e]",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gonat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "guin",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·goin",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gonaid (conjunct ·goin, verbal noun guin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guin",
"conj": "·goin"
},
"expansion": "gonaid (conjunct ·goin, verbal noun guin)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·gén",
"future_3s_abso": "génaid",
"future_3s_conj": "*·géna",
"future_class": "é",
"future_ps_conj": "·gignethar",
"past_participle": "goite",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·ggóeta",
"present_1s_abso": "gono",
"present_3p_conj": "·gonat",
"present_3s_abso": "gonaid",
"present_3s_abso2": "gontai",
"present_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"present_3s_conj": "·goin",
"present_3s_rel": "gonas",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_abso": "gonaitir",
"present_ps_abso": "gonair",
"present_ps_rel": "gonar",
"preterite_1s_conj": "·gegon",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·gegnatar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "geguin",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_ps_abso": "goíte",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "gona[e]",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·gonat",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "guin"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "sga:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wound"
],
"id": "en-gonaid-sga-verb-jaAUjlhj",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡonɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "gonaid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gonaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gonaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gonaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "goin"
},
"expansion": "Irish: goin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: goin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "goin"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: goin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: goin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷaneti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·goin",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "guin",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gonaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gontai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gonaitir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·goin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gonat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gonar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "goíte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·gegon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gegnatar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·ggóeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "génaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·géna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gignethar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gona[e]",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·gonat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "guin",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·goin",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gonaid (conjunct ·goin, verbal noun guin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guin",
"conj": "·goin"
},
"expansion": "gonaid (conjunct ·goin, verbal noun guin)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·gén",
"future_3s_abso": "génaid",
"future_3s_conj": "*·géna",
"future_class": "é",
"future_ps_conj": "·gignethar",
"past_participle": "goite",
"perfect_pp_deut": "ro·ggóeta",
"present_1s_abso": "gono",
"present_3p_conj": "·gonat",
"present_3s_abso": "gonaid",
"present_3s_abso2": "gontai",
"present_3s_abso2_q": "with suffixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">-i</i>",
"present_3s_conj": "·goin",
"present_3s_rel": "gonas",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_pp_abso": "gonaitir",
"present_ps_abso": "gonair",
"present_ps_rel": "gonar",
"preterite_1s_conj": "·gegon",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·gegnatar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "geguin",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_ps_abso": "goíte",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "gona[e]",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·gonat",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "guin"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Old Irish é future verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"to wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡonɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "gonaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gonaid meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive sg'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive pl'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
"path": [
"gonaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gonaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.