"dub" meaning in Old Irish

See dub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [duβ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dubus||black}} Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-||black, deep}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”) Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} dub, {{sga-adj}} dub Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-u|duib|duba}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=duib|acc_m_pl=dubai|acc_m_sg=dub|dat_f_sg=duib|dat_m_sg=dub|dat_n_sg=dub|dat_pl=dubaib|gen_f_sg=dubae|gen_m_sg=duib|gen_n_sg=duib|gen_pl=*|info=u-stem|nom_f_sg=dub|nom_fn_pl=dubai|nom_m_pl=dubai|nom_m_sg=dub|nom_n_sg=dub|notes=*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish|voc_m_pl=dubai|voc_m_sg=dub}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dub [masculine, nominative, singular], dub [feminine, nominative, singular], dub [neuter, nominative, singular], dub [masculine, singular, vocative], dub [feminine, singular, vocative], dub [neuter, singular, vocative], dub [accusative, masculine, singular], duib [accusative, feminine, singular], dub [accusative, neuter, singular], duib [genitive, masculine, singular], dubae [feminine, genitive, singular], duib [genitive, neuter, singular], dub [dative, masculine, singular], duib [dative, feminine, singular], dub [dative, neuter, singular], dubai [masculine, nominative, plural], dubai [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], dubai [masculine, plural, vocative], dubai [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], dubai [accusative, masculine, plural], dubai [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], dubaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter]
  1. black Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-dub-sga-adj-wAbH46sU Disambiguation of Colors: 41 20 39 0
  2. morally dark, dire, gloomy, melancholy Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-dub-sga-adj-DpWBcW0K Disambiguation of Colors: 41 20 39 0

Noun

IPA: [duβ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dubus||black}} Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-||black, deep}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|dubo||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} dub n (genitive dubo), {{sga-noun|n|dubo}} dub n (genitive dubo) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|g=n|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=dub+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=dub|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=dub+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-n|dat_du=dubaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=dubaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=dub+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=dubo+N|gen_du2=duba+N|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=dub+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=dubo+H|gen_sg2=duba+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=s|nom_du=dub+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=dub+L|nom_pl2=duba|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=dub+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=dub+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=dub|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=dub+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: dubo [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dub [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], dub [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], dub [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], dubo [genitive, singular], duba [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], dub [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dub [error-unrecognized-form], ndub
  1. black pigment, ink Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-dub-sga-noun-3dYtMEPR Disambiguation of Colors: 41 20 39 0 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 32 49 9
  2. gall Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dub-sga-noun-L7JhDrrK

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dubh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dubh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dubh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dubh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dubh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dubh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "doo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: doo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: doo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dubus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dub",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dub",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duib",
        "2": "duba"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "duib",
        "acc_m_pl": "dubai",
        "acc_m_sg": "dub",
        "dat_f_sg": "duib",
        "dat_m_sg": "dub",
        "dat_n_sg": "dub",
        "dat_pl": "dubaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "dubae",
        "gen_m_sg": "duib",
        "gen_n_sg": "duib",
        "gen_pl": "*",
        "info": "u-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "dub",
        "nom_fn_pl": "dubai",
        "nom_m_pl": "dubai",
        "nom_m_sg": "dub",
        "nom_n_sg": "dub",
        "notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
        "voc_m_pl": "dubai",
        "voc_m_sg": "dub"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "sga:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-dub-sga-adj-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "sga:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morally dark, dire, gloomy, melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dub-sga-adj-DpWBcW0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duβ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dub"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dubus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dubo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndub",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "dubo",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dub n (genitive dubo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "dubo"
      },
      "expansion": "dub n (genitive dubo)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dub+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dub",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dub+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "dubaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dubaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dub+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dubo+N",
        "gen_du2": "duba+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "dub+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dubo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "duba+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "dub+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dub+L",
        "nom_pl2": "duba",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "dub+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dub+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dub",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dub+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "sga:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ó dub glosses atramento"
        },
        {
          "english": "is this ink good thus?",
          "text": "in maith a n-dubso amne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.",
          "text": "Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black pigment, ink"
      ],
      "id": "en-dub-sga-noun-3dYtMEPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall"
      ],
      "id": "en-dub-sga-noun-L7JhDrrK",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duβ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dub"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "dubh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: dubh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: dubh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "dubh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dubh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dubh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "doo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: doo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: doo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dubus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dub",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dub",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duib",
        "2": "duba"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "duib",
        "acc_m_pl": "dubai",
        "acc_m_sg": "dub",
        "dat_f_sg": "duib",
        "dat_m_sg": "dub",
        "dat_n_sg": "dub",
        "dat_pl": "dubaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "dubae",
        "gen_m_sg": "duib",
        "gen_n_sg": "duib",
        "gen_pl": "*",
        "info": "u-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "dub",
        "nom_fn_pl": "dubai",
        "nom_m_pl": "dubai",
        "nom_m_sg": "dub",
        "nom_n_sg": "dub",
        "notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
        "voc_m_pl": "dubai",
        "voc_m_sg": "dub"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morally dark, dire, gloomy, melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duβ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dub"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dubus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black, deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dubo",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndub",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "dubo",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dub n (genitive dubo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "dubo"
      },
      "expansion": "dub n (genitive dubo)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "dub+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "dub",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "dub+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "dubaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "dubaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "dub+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "dubo+N",
        "gen_du2": "duba+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "dub+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "dubo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "duba+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "dub+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "dub+L",
        "nom_pl2": "duba",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "dub+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "dub+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "dub",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "dub+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ó dub glosses atramento"
        },
        {
          "english": "is this ink good thus?",
          "text": "in maith a n-dubso amne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.",
          "text": "Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black pigment, ink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[duβ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dub"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dub meaning in Old Irish (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "dub"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dub/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dub"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "dub"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "dub"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dub",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndub",
  "path": [
    "dub"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dub",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.