"di" meaning in Old Irish

See di in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /dʲi/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dī, from Proto-Indo-European *de; cognate with Latin dē. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*dī}} Proto-Celtic *dī, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*de}} Proto-Indo-European *de, {{cog|la|dē}} Latin dē Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition|with dative}} di (with dative) Inflection templates: {{sga-prep-infl|1pl=dín(n)|1pl-em=dínni|1sg=dí(i)m|1sg-em=dí(i)msa|2pl=díb|2pl-em=díbsi|2sg=dít|3pl-dat=diib, dí(i)b|3pl-dat-em=diibsom, díbsem|3sgf-dat=dí|3sgm-dat=de, dé|3sgm-dat-em=desom}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dím [first-person, singular], díim [first-person, singular], dímsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], díimsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], dít [second-person, singular], de [dative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], dé [dative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], desom [dative, emphatic, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], dí [dative, feminine, singular, third-person], dín [first-person, plural], dínn [first-person, plural], dínni [emphatic, first-person, plural], díb [plural, second-person], díbsi [emphatic, plural, second-person], diib [dative, plural, third-person], díb [dative, plural, third-person], díib [dative, plural, third-person], diibsom [dative, emphatic, plural, third-person], díbsem [dative, emphatic, plural, third-person]
  1. of, from Tags: with-dative Related terms: dí- [prefix]
    Sense id: en-di-sga-prep-wtu1cerV Categories (other): Old Irish prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: de
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|sga|prepositional pronoun}} di
  1. Alternative spelling of dí: to/from her Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: dí (extra: to/from her)
    Sense id: en-di-sga-pron-5rWuwU~5 Categories (other): Old Irish dative prepositions, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositional pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish dative prepositions: 35 65 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositional pronouns: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: de
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "jeh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: jeh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: jeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dī, from Proto-Indo-European *de; cognate with Latin dē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dím",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dímsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díimsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dít",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dínn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dínni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diibsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbsem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with dative"
      },
      "expansion": "di (with dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "dín(n)",
        "1pl-em": "dínni",
        "1sg": "dí(i)m",
        "1sg-em": "dí(i)msa",
        "2pl": "díb",
        "2pl-em": "díbsi",
        "2sg": "dít",
        "3pl-dat": "diib, dí(i)b",
        "3pl-dat-em": "diibsom, díbsem",
        "3sgf-dat": "dí",
        "3sgm-dat": "de, dé",
        "3sgm-dat-em": "desom"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, from"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-di-sga-prep-wtu1cerV",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "prefix"
          ],
          "word": "dí-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to/from her",
          "word": "dí"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Dative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Prepositional pronouns",
            "Prepositions",
            "Pronoun forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Pronouns"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dí: to/from her"
      ],
      "id": "en-di-sga-pron-5rWuwU~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "dí",
          "dí#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish dative prepositions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 82 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: de"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "jeh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: jeh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: jeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: de",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*de"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *de",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dē",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dī, from Proto-Indo-European *de; cognate with Latin dē.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dím",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dímsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díimsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dít",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dínn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dínni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diibsom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "díbsem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with dative"
      },
      "expansion": "di (with dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "dín(n)",
        "1pl-em": "dínni",
        "1sg": "dí(i)m",
        "1sg-em": "dí(i)msa",
        "2pl": "díb",
        "2pl-em": "díbsi",
        "2sg": "dít",
        "3pl-dat": "diib, dí(i)b",
        "3pl-dat-em": "diibsom, díbsem",
        "3sgf-dat": "dí",
        "3sgm-dat": "de, dé",
        "3sgm-dat-em": "desom"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "dí-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of, from"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʲi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "de"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish dative prepositions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
    "Pages with 82 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "di",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to/from her",
          "word": "dí"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of dí: to/from her"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dí",
          "dí#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "de"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di"
}

Download raw JSONL data for di meaning in Old Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, di/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "di"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "di",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.