See cenél in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cenél meaning in Old Irish (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cineál"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cineál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cineál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cineal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cineal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cineal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kenetlom",
"4": "",
"5": "race, nation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceníuil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéuil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéoil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenélaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cenélaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chenél",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cenéoil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cenél",
"15": "or",
"16": "cenéla",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ceníuil",
"7": "or",
"8": "cenéuil",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ceníuil",
"3": "~",
"gen2": "cenéuil",
"gen3": "cenéoil",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cenéuil",
"dat_sg": "cenéul",
"gen_sg2": "ceníuil",
"gen_sg3": "cenéoil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cenél+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cenél+L",
"acc_pl2": "cenéla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cenél+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "cenélaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cenélaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cenéul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cenél",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cenél+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cenéuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "ceníuil",
"gen_sg3": "cenéoil",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cenél+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cenél+L",
"nom_pl2": "cenéla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cenél+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cenél+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cenél+L",
"voc_pl2": "cenéla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cenél+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "enél"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 8 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.",
"text": "Léic úait inna biada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)"
],
"id": "en-cenél-sga-noun-gRIuTAXU",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation",
"text": "ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.",
"text": "Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)"
],
"id": "en-cenél-sga-noun-JYuZxa9b",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind (type, race, or category)"
],
"id": "en-cenél-sga-noun-Wkl8Ix-4",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sga:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every gender can say it.",
"text": "At·robair cach cenél.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"id": "en-cenél-sga-noun-3p~q6otm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲenʲeːl]"
}
],
"word": "cenél"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cineál"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cineál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cineál"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cineal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cineal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cineal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ken-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kenetlom",
"4": "",
"5": "race, nation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceníuil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéuil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéoil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenéul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenélaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cenélaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chenél",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cenél",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "cenéoil",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "cenél",
"15": "or",
"16": "cenéla",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ceníuil",
"7": "or",
"8": "cenéuil",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ceníuil",
"3": "~",
"gen2": "cenéuil",
"gen3": "cenéoil",
"pl2": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cenéuil",
"dat_sg": "cenéul",
"gen_sg2": "ceníuil",
"gen_sg3": "cenéoil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cenél+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "cenél+L",
"acc_pl2": "cenéla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cenél+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "cenélaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "cenélaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cenéul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cenél",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cenél+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "cenéuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "ceníuil",
"gen_sg3": "cenéoil",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cenél+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cenél+L",
"nom_pl2": "cenéla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cenél+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cenél+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "cenél+L",
"voc_pl2": "cenéla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cenél+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "enél"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.",
"text": "Léic úait inna biada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race (group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation",
"text": "ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.",
"text": "Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nation, people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind (type, race, or category)"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"sga:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every gender can say it.",
"text": "At·robair cach cenél.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʲenʲeːl]"
}
],
"word": "cenél"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"cenél"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenél",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.