See cíar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cíarán"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciar",
"t": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciar (“dusky”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"t": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "хѣрь",
"3": "",
"4": "gray cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hār",
"3": "",
"4": "grey-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cíar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cíar",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "céir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "céir",
"acc_m_pl": "cíaru\ncíara†",
"acc_m_sg": "cíar",
"dat_f_sg": "céir",
"dat_m_sg": "cíar",
"dat_n_sg": "cíar",
"dat_pl": "cíaraib",
"gen_f_sg": "céire",
"gen_m_sg": "céir",
"gen_n_sg": "céir",
"gen_pl": "cíar",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cíar",
"nom_fn_pl": "cíara",
"nom_m_pl": "céir",
"nom_m_sg": "cíar",
"nom_n_sg": "cíar",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "cíaru\ncíara†",
"voc_m_sg": "céir*\ncíar**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murky, dark, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-cíar-sga-adj-BdmctWNS",
"links": [
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchae"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-cíar-sga-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiːa̯r]"
}
],
"word": "cíar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cíarán"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciar",
"t": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciar (“dusky”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"t": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "хѣрь",
"3": "",
"4": "gray cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hār",
"3": "",
"4": "grey-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cíar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cíar",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "céir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "céir",
"acc_m_pl": "cíaru\ncíara†",
"acc_m_sg": "cíar",
"dat_f_sg": "céir",
"dat_m_sg": "cíar",
"dat_n_sg": "cíar",
"dat_pl": "cíaraib",
"gen_f_sg": "céire",
"gen_m_sg": "céir",
"gen_n_sg": "céir",
"gen_pl": "cíar",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cíar",
"nom_fn_pl": "cíara",
"nom_m_pl": "céir",
"nom_m_sg": "cíar",
"nom_n_sg": "cíar",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "cíaru\ncíara†",
"voc_m_sg": "céir*\ncíar**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murky, dark, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchae"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiːa̯r]"
}
],
"word": "cíar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cíar meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cíar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cíar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cíar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cíar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cíar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cíar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cíar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cíar",
"path": [
"cíar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cíar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.