See cíar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cíar meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cíarán"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciar",
"t": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciar (“dusky”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"t": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "хѣрь",
"3": "",
"4": "gray cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hār",
"3": "",
"4": "grey-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cíar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cíar",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "céir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "céir",
"acc_m_pl": "cíaru\ncíara†",
"acc_m_sg": "cíar",
"dat_f_sg": "céir",
"dat_m_sg": "cíar",
"dat_n_sg": "cíar",
"dat_pl": "cíaraib",
"gen_f_sg": "céire",
"gen_m_sg": "céir",
"gen_n_sg": "céir",
"gen_pl": "cíar",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cíar",
"nom_fn_pl": "cíara",
"nom_m_pl": "céir",
"nom_m_sg": "cíar",
"nom_n_sg": "cíar",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "cíaru\ncíara†",
"voc_m_sg": "céir*\ncíar**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "íar"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murky, dark, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-cíar-sga-adj-BdmctWNS",
"links": [
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchae"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-cíar-sga-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiːa̯r]"
}
],
"word": "cíar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cíarán"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ciar",
"t": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ciar (“dusky”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ciar",
"t": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kēros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ḱeh₃i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "grey, dark"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "хѣрь",
"3": "",
"4": "gray cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hār",
"3": "",
"4": "grey-haired"
},
"expansion": "Old English hār (“grey-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cíaraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cíar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cíar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cíar",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "céir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "céir",
"acc_m_pl": "cíaru\ncíara†",
"acc_m_sg": "cíar",
"dat_f_sg": "céir",
"dat_m_sg": "cíar",
"dat_n_sg": "cíar",
"dat_pl": "cíaraib",
"gen_f_sg": "céire",
"gen_m_sg": "céir",
"gen_n_sg": "céir",
"gen_pl": "cíar",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "cíar",
"nom_fn_pl": "cíara",
"nom_m_pl": "céir",
"nom_m_sg": "cíar",
"nom_n_sg": "cíar",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "cíaru\ncíara†",
"voc_m_sg": "céir*\ncíar**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "íar"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murky, dark, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorchae"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dub"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiːa̯r]"
}
],
"word": "cíar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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